A Collection of Texts in Vich
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ ai ʔ">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i m u">imu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="ŋ au h">ŋauh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s">t͡s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="s i ɖ">siɖ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kʷ ai k">kʷaik</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kʷ ai k">kʷaik</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="h i ɡʷ ɑ ɡ">hiɡʷɑɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ ai ʔ">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i m u">imu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="ŋ au h">ŋauh</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s">t͡s</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="s i ɖ">siɖ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kʷ ai k">kʷaik</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kʷ ai k">kʷaik</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="h i ɡʷ ɑ ɡ">hiɡʷɑɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">u</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">imu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">ŋauh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">t͡s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">siɖ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kʷaik</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kʷaik</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">hiɡʷɑɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑŋʷi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕaiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">imu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋauh</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡s</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siɖ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷaik</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʔ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷaik</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiɡʷɑɡ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>sɑŋʷihut͡s suʋut͡s ʋoʔ t͡ɕaiʔek simuʋut͡s ʋoʔ ŋauhɑŋʷ xʷot͡s siɖ xʷokʷ kʷaik miʔɑŋʷ ɡʷixʷ kʷaik hiɡʷɑɡɑŋʷ</p> + <p>sangwihutz suwutz woq tyaiqek simuwutz woq ngauhangw khwotz sird khwoqu quaik miqangw gwikhw quaik higwagangw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑŋʷi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕaiʔ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>imu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋauh</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡s</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siɖ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷaik</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʔ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷaik</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiɡʷɑɡ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ɖ i ŋ ɑ">auɖiŋɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ u ʋ">ɓuʋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʈ au h">ʈauh</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ɖ i ŋ ɑ">auɖiŋɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ u ʋ">ɓuʋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʈ au h">ʈauh</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">auɖiŋɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ɓuʋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ʈauh</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auɖiŋɑ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓuʋ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈauh</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>sauɖiŋɑhut͡s bim ɓuʋɑŋʷ xʷokʷ ʈauh</p> + <p>saurdingahutz bim bbuwangw khwoqu rtauh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auɖiŋɑ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓuʋ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈauh</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ɳ i">ɑɳi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ k ɑ">ækɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number" ph="ʃ e ɡʷ i ɳ">ʃeɡʷiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d ai d">daid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ɳ i">ɑɳi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ k ɑ">ækɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number" ph="ʃ e ɡʷ i ɳ">ʃeɡʷiɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d ai d">daid</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑɳi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ækɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number">ʃeɡʷiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">daid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɳom</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑɳi</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ækɑ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɡʷiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daid</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳom</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɡʷixʷ sɑɳihut͡s bim sækɑʋut͡s ʋoʔ ʃeɡʷiɳɑŋʷ daidɑŋʷ ɳom</p> + <p>gwikhw sarnihutz bim säkawutz woq shegwirnangw daidangw rnom</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑɳi</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ækɑ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃeɡʷiɳ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daid</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳom</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ŋ u f ai j">ŋufaij</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ ʔ ɑ ʋ o">æʔɑʋo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m o ɳ">moɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ŋ u f ai j">ŋufaij</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ ʔ ɑ ʋ o">æʔɑʋo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m o ɳ">moɳ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ŋufaij</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">æʔɑʋo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">moɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋufaij</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">æʔɑʋo</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">moɳ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ŋufaij sæʔɑʋohut͡s bim moɳ</p> + <p>ngufaij säqawohutz bim morn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋufaij</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>æʔɑʋo</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>moɳ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ b e">ɑbe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="æ">æ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ o">iɓo</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʋ e ɽ">ʋeɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="e ɽ ɑ">eɽɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʋ e ɽ">ʋeɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u d i ɽ">hudiɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ b e">ɑbe</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="æ">æ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ o">iɓo</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʋ e ɽ">ʋeɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="e ɽ ɑ">eɽɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʋ e ɽ">ʋeɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u d i ɽ">hudiɽ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑbe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">æ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">iɓo</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʋeɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc">ɽeh</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">eɽɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʋeɽ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">hudiɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc">ɽeh</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑbe</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">æ-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiθauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓo</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋeɽ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeh</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eɽɑ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋeɽ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiθauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hudiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeh</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>sɑbehut͡s bim sæʂiθauɓiɓoʋut͡s ʋeɽ ʋoʔ ɽeh ɡʷixʷ seɽɑʋut͡s ʋeɽ ʂiθauɓek hudiɽ ʋoʔ ɽeh</p> + <p>sabehutz bim särsithaubbibbowutz werr woq rreh gwikhw serrawutz werr rsithaubbek hudirr woq rreh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑbe</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>æ-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂiθauɓ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓo</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋeɽ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽeh</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eɽɑ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋeɽ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂiθauɓ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hudiɽ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽeh</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ ɑ d">t͡ɕɑd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ æ t͡s i θ">ʃæt͡siθ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ ɑ d">t͡ɕɑd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ æ t͡s i θ">ʃæt͡siθ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ɕɑd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʃæt͡siθ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑŋʷi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiθauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɑd</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃæt͡siθ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>sɑŋʷihut͡s bim ʂiθauɓɑŋʷ t͡ɕɑdɑŋʷ ʃæt͡siθ</p> + <p>sangwihutz bim rsithaubbangw tyadangw shätzith</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑŋʷi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂiθauɓ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕɑd</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃæt͡siθ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o m i t͡ɕ">komit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ æ ʈ ɑ ɡ">ɓæʈɑɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ æ t͡s i θ">ʃæt͡siθ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o m i t͡ɕ">komit͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ æ ʈ ɑ ɡ">ɓæʈɑɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ æ t͡s i θ">ʃæt͡siθ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">komit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ɓæʈɑɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʃæt͡siθ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑŋʷi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">komit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓæʈɑɡ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃæt͡siθ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɡʷixʷ sɑŋʷihut͡s bim komit͡ɕɑŋʷ ɓæʈɑɡɑŋʷ ʃæt͡siθ</p> + <p>gwikhw sangwihutz bim komityangw bbärtagangw shätzith</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑŋʷi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>komit͡ɕ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓæʈɑɡ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃæt͡siθ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sangwihutz suwutz woq tyaiqek simuwutz woq ngauhangw khwotz sird khwoqu quaik miqangw gwikhw quaik higwagangw. Saurdingahutz bim bbuwangw khwoqu rtauh, gwikhw sarnihutz bim säkawutz woq shegwirnangw daidangw rnom, ngufaij säqawohutz bim morn. Sabehutz bim särsithaubbibbowutz werr woq rreh gwikhw serrawutz werr rsithaubbek hudirr woq rreh. Sangwihutz bim rsithaubbangw tyadangw shätzith, gwikhw sangwihutz bim komityangw bbärtagangw shätzith.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e s o t i">esoti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s i xʷ">sixʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɑ t͡s ɑ">ɑt͡sɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ ai ʔ">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e s o t i">esoti</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s i xʷ">sixʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɑ t͡s ɑ">ɑt͡sɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ ai ʔ">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">esoti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">sixʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɽeh</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɑt͡sɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">esoti</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sixʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeh</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑt͡sɑ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕaiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>sesotiʋut͡s sixʷ ɽeh sɑt͡sɑʋut͡s ʋoʔ t͡ɕaiʔek</p> + <p>sesotiwutz sikhw rreh satzawutz woq tyaiqek</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>esoti</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sixʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽeh</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑt͡sɑ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕaiʔ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ɳ o ʃ o">ɑɳoʃo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʔ i ɖ">ʔiɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʋ æ ʈ">ʋæʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" ph="d u n">dun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ɳ o ʃ o">ɑɳoʃo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʔ i ɖ">ʔiɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʋ æ ʈ">ʋæʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" ph="d u n">dun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑɳoʃo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʔiɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʋæʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS">dun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑɳoʃo</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiɖ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋæʈ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dun</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʔ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span></p> + <p>sɑɳoʃohut͡s ʔiɖɑŋʷ ɡʷixʷ ʋæʈɑŋʷ dun miʔek xʷokʷ bim</p> + <p>sarnoshohutz qirdangw gwikhw wärtangw dun miqek khwoqu bim</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑɳoʃo</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔiɖ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋæʈ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dun</o> + <g>3.plur.masc.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʔ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> </np> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i n e ɲ o">ineɲo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" ph="ʈ i ŋ">ʈiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ ɑ ʃ">xʷɑʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="j o t au ɡʷ">jotauɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="x i b">xib</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i n e ɲ o">ineɲo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" ph="ʈ i ŋ">ʈiŋ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ ɑ ʃ">xʷɑʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="j o t au ɡʷ">jotauɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="x i b">xib</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ineɲo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS">ʈiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme">xʷɑʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">jotauɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">xib</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ineɲo</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷɑʃ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jotauɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xib</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>sineɲohut͡s bim ʈiŋ xʷɑʃek xʷokʷ jotauɡʷek ɡʷixʷ xibek</p> + <p>sineñohutz bim rting khwashek khwoqu jotaugwek gwikhw khibek</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ineɲo</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈiŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷɑʃ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jotauɡʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xib</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="b ai ɾ">baiɾ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ʃ i ɖ o">eʃiɖo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="e ʔ o">eʔo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s u n">sun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM" ph="ʋ i t͡ɕ">ʋit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s">t͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o kʷ e">okʷe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="ʔ e kʷ">ʔekʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="b ai ɾ">baiɾ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ʃ i ɖ o">eʃiɖo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="e ʔ o">eʔo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s u n">sun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM" ph="ʋ i t͡ɕ">ʋit͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s">t͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o kʷ e">okʷe</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="ʔ e kʷ">ʔekʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">baiɾ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eʃiɖo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">eʔo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">sun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM">ʋit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">t͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">okʷe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">ʔekʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɳom</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baiɾ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eʃiɖo</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eʔo</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sun</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʔ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡s</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">okʷe</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔekʷ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳom</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>baiɾ seʃiɖohut͡s seʔoʋut͡s sun miʔɑŋʷ xʷokʷ ʋoʔ ʋit͡ɕɑŋʷ xʷot͡s sokʷeʋut͡s ʋoʔ ʔekʷɑŋʷ ɳom</p> + <p>bair seshirdohutz seqowutz sun miqangw khwoqu woq wityangw khwotz soquewutz woq qequangw rnom</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>baiɾ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eʃiɖo</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eʔo</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sun</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʔ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋit͡ɕ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡s</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>okʷe</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔekʷ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳom</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - </np> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - </np> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɲ æ ɖ o">uɲæɖo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ æ ʂ">ɖæʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i m u">imu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ŋ u t͡ɕ æ">auŋut͡ɕæ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ɖ u">iɖu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="kʷ æ ɲ u ɾ">kʷæɲuɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɲ æ ɖ o">uɲæɖo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ æ ʂ">ɖæʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i m u">imu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ŋ u t͡ɕ æ">auŋut͡ɕæ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ɖ u">iɖu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="kʷ æ ɲ u ɾ">kʷæɲuɾ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uɲæɖo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɖæʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">imu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">auŋut͡ɕæ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">iɖu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">kʷæɲuɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɳom</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uɲæɖo</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖæʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">imu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auŋut͡ɕæ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɖu</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷæɲuɾ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳom</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>suɲæɖohut͡s ɖæʂ simuʋut͡s ʋoʔ ɡʷixʷ sauŋut͡ɕæʋut͡s ʋoʔ siɖuʋut͡s ʋoʔ kʷæɲuɾɑŋʷ ɳom</p> + <p>suñärdohutz rdärs simuwutz woq gwikhw saungutyäwutz woq sirduwutz woq quäñurangw rnom</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uɲæɖo</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖæʂ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>imu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auŋut͡ɕæ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɖu</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷæɲuɾ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳom</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o x ɑ ɽ ɑ">oxɑɽɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s i xʷ">sixʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s u n">sun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o x ɑ ɽ ɑ">oxɑɽɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s i xʷ">sixʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s u n">sun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">oxɑɽɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">sixʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">sun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oxɑɽɑ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sixʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sun</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʔ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span></p> + <p>soxɑɽɑhut͡s sixʷ sun miʔɑŋʷ xʷokʷ</p> + <p>sokharrahutz sikhw sun miqangw khwoqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oxɑɽɑ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sixʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sun</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʔ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ɡ u t͡s i">eɡut͡si</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ æ ʂ">ɖæʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ɡ u t͡s i">eɡut͡si</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ æ ʂ">ɖæʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eɡut͡si</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ɖæʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eɡut͡si</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖæʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span></p> + <p>seɡut͡sihut͡s ɖæʂ</p> + <p>segutzihutz rdärs</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eɡut͡si</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖæʂ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sesotiwutz sikhw rreh satzawutz woq tyaiqek. Sarnoshohutz qirdangw gwikhw wärtangw dun miqek khwoqu bim. Sineñohutz bim rting khwashek khwoqu jotaugwek gwikhw khibek. Bair seshirdohutz seqowutz sun miqangw khwoqu woq wityangw khwotz soquewutz woq qequangw rnom. Suñärdohutz rdärs simuwutz woq gwikhw saungutyäwutz woq sirduwutz woq quäñurangw rnom. Sokharrahutz sikhw sun miqangw khwoqu, segutzihutz rdärs.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.