A Collection of Texts in Vich
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ ai ʔ">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i m u">imu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="ŋ au h">ŋauh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s">t͡s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="s i ɖ">siɖ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kʷ ai k">kʷaik</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kʷ ai k">kʷaik</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="h i ɡʷ ɑ ɡ">hiɡʷɑɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ ai ʔ">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i m u">imu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="ŋ au h">ŋauh</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s">t͡s</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="s i ɖ">siɖ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kʷ ai k">kʷaik</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kʷ ai k">kʷaik</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="h i ɡʷ ɑ ɡ">hiɡʷɑɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">u</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" def="def" locus="number">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">imu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">ŋauh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">t͡s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">siɖ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kʷaik</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kʷaik</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">hiɡʷɑɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑŋʷi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕaiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">imu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋauh</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡s</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siɖ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷaik</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʔ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷaik</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiɡʷɑɡ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>sɑŋʷihut͡s suʋut͡s ʋoʔ t͡ɕaiʔek simuʋut͡s ʋoʔ ŋauhɑŋʷ xʷot͡s siɖ xʷokʷ kʷaik miʔɑŋʷ ɡʷixʷ kʷaik hiɡʷɑɡɑŋʷ</p> + <p>sangwihutz suwutz woq tyaiqek simuwutz woq ngauhangw khwotz sird khwoqu quaik miqangw gwikhw quaik higwagangw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑŋʷi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕaiʔ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>imu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋauh</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡s</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siɖ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷaik</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʔ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷaik</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiɡʷɑɡ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sangwihutz suwutz woq tyaiqek simuwutz woq ngauhangw khwotz sird khwoqu quaik miqangw gwikhw quaik higwagangw. [sɑŋʷihut͡s suʋut͡s ʋoʔ t͡ɕaiʔek simuʋut͡s ʋoʔ ŋauhɑŋʷ xʷot͡s siɖ xʷokʷ kʷaik miʔɑŋʷ ɡʷixʷ kʷaik hiɡʷɑɡɑŋʷ] s- active ɑŋʷi have -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q s- active u all -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS t͡ɕaiʔ human being -ek plur s- active imu whole -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS ŋauh earth -ɑŋʷ sing xʷo the -t͡s fem siɖ in_surface xʷo the -kʷ masc kʷaik one miʔ language -ɑŋʷ sing ɡʷixʷ and kʷaik one hiɡʷɑɡ dialect -ɑŋʷ sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ɖ i ŋ ɑ">auɖiŋɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ u ʋ">ɓuʋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʈ au h">ʈauh</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ɖ i ŋ ɑ">auɖiŋɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ u ʋ">ɓuʋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʈ au h">ʈauh</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">auɖiŋɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ɓuʋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ʈauh</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auɖiŋɑ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓuʋ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈauh</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>sauɖiŋɑhut͡s bim ɓuʋɑŋʷ xʷokʷ ʈauh</p> + <p>saurdingahutz bim bbuwangw khwoqu rtauh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auɖiŋɑ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓuʋ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈauh</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Saurdingahutz bim bbuwangw khwoqu rtauh. [sauɖiŋɑhut͡s bim ɓuʋɑŋʷ xʷokʷ ʈauh] s- active auɖiŋɑ journey -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q bim 3.plur.masc ɓuʋ east -ɑŋʷ sing xʷo the -kʷ masc ʈauh from_inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ɳ i">ɑɳi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ k ɑ">ækɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number" ph="ʃ e ɡʷ i ɳ">ʃeɡʷiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d ai d">daid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ɳ i">ɑɳi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ k ɑ">ækɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number" ph="ʃ e ɡʷ i ɳ">ʃeɡʷiɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d ai d">daid</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑɳi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ækɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" locus="number">ʃeɡʷiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">daid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɳom</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑɳi</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ækɑ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɡʷiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daid</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳom</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɡʷixʷ sɑɳihut͡s bim sækɑʋut͡s ʋoʔ ʃeɡʷiɳɑŋʷ daidɑŋʷ ɳom</p> + <p>gwikhw sarnihutz bim säkawutz woq shegwirnangw daidangw rnom</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑɳi</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ækɑ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃeɡʷiɳ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daid</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳom</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Gwikhw sarnihutz bim säkawutz woq shegwirnangw daidangw rnom. [ɡʷixʷ sɑɳihut͡s bim sækɑʋut͡s ʋoʔ ʃeɡʷiɳɑŋʷ daidɑŋʷ ɳom] ɡʷixʷ and s- active ɑɳi find -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q bim 3.plur.masc s- active ækɑ wide -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS ʃeɡʷiɳ plain -ɑŋʷ sing daid land -ɑŋʷ sing ɳom in_inside “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ŋ u f ai j">ŋufaij</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ ʔ ɑ ʋ o">æʔɑʋo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m o ɳ">moɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ŋ u f ai j">ŋufaij</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ ʔ ɑ ʋ o">æʔɑʋo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m o ɳ">moɳ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ŋufaij</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">æʔɑʋo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">moɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋufaij</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">æʔɑʋo</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">moɳ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ŋufaij sæʔɑʋohut͡s bim moɳ</p> + <p>ngufaij säqawohutz bim morn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋufaij</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>æʔɑʋo</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>moɳ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ngufaij säqawohutz bim morn. [ŋufaij sæʔɑʋohut͡s bim moɳ] ŋufaij thus s- active æʔɑʋo dwell -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q bim 3.plur.masc moɳ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.fem" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ b e">ɑbe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="æ">æ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ o">iɓo</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʋ e ɽ">ʋeɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="e ɽ ɑ">eɽɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʋ e ɽ">ʋeɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u d i ɽ">hudiɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ b e">ɑbe</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="æ">æ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ o">iɓo</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʋ e ɽ">ʋeɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="e ɽ ɑ">eɽɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʋ e ɽ">ʋeɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u d i ɽ">hudiɽ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑbe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">æ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">iɓo</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʋeɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc">ɽeh</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">eɽɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʋeɽ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">hudiɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc">ɽeh</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑbe</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">æ-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiθauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓo</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋeɽ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeh</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eɽɑ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋeɽ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiθauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hudiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeh</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>sɑbehut͡s bim sæʂiθauɓiɓoʋut͡s ʋeɽ ʋoʔ ɽeh ɡʷixʷ seɽɑʋut͡s ʋeɽ ʂiθauɓek hudiɽ ʋoʔ ɽeh</p> + <p>sabehutz bim särsithaubbibbowutz werr woq rreh gwikhw serrawutz werr rsithaubbek hudirr woq rreh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑbe</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>æ-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂiθauɓ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓo</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋeɽ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽeh</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eɽɑ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋeɽ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂiθauɓ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hudiɽ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽeh</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sabehutz bim särsithaubbibbowutz werr woq rreh gwikhw serrawutz werr rsithaubbek hudirr woq rreh. [sɑbehut͡s bim sæʂiθauɓiɓoʋut͡s ʋeɽ ʋoʔ ɽeh ɡʷixʷ seɽɑʋut͡s ʋeɽ ʂiθauɓek hudiɽ ʋoʔ ɽeh] s- active ɑbe say -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q bim 3.plur.masc s- active æ- make₁ ʂiθauɓ brick -iɓo make₂ -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋeɽ imperative ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS ɽeh 1incl.plur ɡʷixʷ and s- active eɽɑ burn -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋeɽ imperative ʂiθauɓ brick -ek plur hudiɽ thoroughly ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS ɽeh 1incl.plur “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ ɑ d">t͡ɕɑd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ æ t͡s i θ">ʃæt͡siθ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i θ au ɓ">ʂiθauɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ ɑ d">t͡ɕɑd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ æ t͡s i θ">ʃæt͡siθ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʂiθauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ɕɑd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʃæt͡siθ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑŋʷi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiθauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɑd</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃæt͡siθ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>sɑŋʷihut͡s bim ʂiθauɓɑŋʷ t͡ɕɑdɑŋʷ ʃæt͡siθ</p> + <p>sangwihutz bim rsithaubbangw tyadangw shätzith</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑŋʷi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂiθauɓ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕɑd</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃæt͡siθ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sangwihutz bim rsithaubbangw tyadangw shätzith. [sɑŋʷihut͡s bim ʂiθauɓɑŋʷ t͡ɕɑdɑŋʷ ʃæt͡siθ] s- active ɑŋʷi have -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q bim 3.plur.masc ʂiθauɓ brick -ɑŋʷ sing t͡ɕɑd stone -ɑŋʷ sing ʃæt͡siθ PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o m i t͡ɕ">komit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ æ ʈ ɑ ɡ">ɓæʈɑɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ æ t͡s i θ">ʃæt͡siθ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ŋʷ i">ɑŋʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o m i t͡ɕ">komit͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ æ ʈ ɑ ɡ">ɓæʈɑɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ æ t͡s i θ">ʃæt͡siθ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɑŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">komit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ɓæʈɑɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʃæt͡siθ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑŋʷi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">komit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓæʈɑɡ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃæt͡siθ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɡʷixʷ sɑŋʷihut͡s bim komit͡ɕɑŋʷ ɓæʈɑɡɑŋʷ ʃæt͡siθ</p> + <p>gwikhw sangwihutz bim komityangw bbärtagangw shätzith</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑŋʷi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>komit͡ɕ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓæʈɑɡ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃæt͡siθ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Gwikhw sangwihutz bim komityangw bbärtagangw shätzith. [ɡʷixʷ sɑŋʷihut͡s bim komit͡ɕɑŋʷ ɓæʈɑɡɑŋʷ ʃæt͡siθ] ɡʷixʷ and s- active ɑŋʷi have -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q bim 3.plur.masc komit͡ɕ slime -ɑŋʷ sing ɓæʈɑɡ mortar -ɑŋʷ sing ʃæt͡siθ PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e s o t i">esoti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s i xʷ">sixʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɑ t͡s ɑ">ɑt͡sɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ ai ʔ">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e s o t i">esoti</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s i xʷ">sixʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e h">ɽeh</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɑ t͡s ɑ">ɑt͡sɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ ai ʔ">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">esoti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">sixʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɽeh</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɑt͡sɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" tr="rheme" locus="number">t͡ɕaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">esoti</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sixʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeh</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑt͡sɑ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕaiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>sesotiʋut͡s sixʷ ɽeh sɑt͡sɑʋut͡s ʋoʔ t͡ɕaiʔek</p> + <p>sesotiwutz sikhw rreh satzawutz woq tyaiqek</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>esoti</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sixʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽeh</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑt͡sɑ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕaiʔ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sesotiwutz sikhw rreh satzawutz woq tyaiqek. [sesotiʋut͡s sixʷ ɽeh sɑt͡sɑʋut͡s ʋoʔ t͡ɕaiʔek] s- active esoti resemble -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q sixʷ NEG ɽeh 1incl.plur s- active ɑt͡sɑ other -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS t͡ɕaiʔ human being -ek plur “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ɳ o ʃ o">ɑɳoʃo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʔ i ɖ">ʔiɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʋ æ ʈ">ʋæʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" ph="d u n">dun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ɳ o ʃ o">ɑɳoʃo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʔ i ɖ">ʔiɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʋ æ ʈ">ʋæʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" ph="d u n">dun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑɳoʃo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʔiɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʋæʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS">dun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɑɳoʃo</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiɖ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋæʈ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dun</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʔ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span></p> + <p>sɑɳoʃohut͡s ʔiɖɑŋʷ ɡʷixʷ ʋæʈɑŋʷ dun miʔek xʷokʷ bim</p> + <p>sarnoshohutz qirdangw gwikhw wärtangw dun miqek khwoqu bim</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɑɳoʃo</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔiɖ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋæʈ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dun</o> + <g>3.plur.masc.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʔ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sarnoshohutz qirdangw gwikhw wärtangw dun miqek khwoqu bim. [sɑɳoʃohut͡s ʔiɖɑŋʷ ɡʷixʷ ʋæʈɑŋʷ dun miʔek xʷokʷ bim] s- active ɑɳoʃo shape -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q ʔiɖ fight -ɑŋʷ sing ɡʷixʷ and ʋæʈ time -ɑŋʷ sing dun 3.plur.masc.POSS miʔ language -ek plur xʷo the -kʷ masc bim 3.plur.masc “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> </np> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i n e ɲ o">ineɲo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" ph="ʈ i ŋ">ʈiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ ɑ ʃ">xʷɑʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="j o t au ɡʷ">jotauɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="x i b">xib</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i n e ɲ o">ineɲo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i m">bim</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" ph="ʈ i ŋ">ʈiŋ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ ɑ ʃ">xʷɑʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="j o t au ɡʷ">jotauɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="x i b">xib</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e k">ek</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ineɲo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bim</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS">ʈiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme">xʷɑʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">jotauɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">xib</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ek</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ineɲo</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷɑʃ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jotauɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xib</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ek</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>sineɲohut͡s bim ʈiŋ xʷɑʃek xʷokʷ jotauɡʷek ɡʷixʷ xibek</p> + <p>sineñohutz bim rting khwashek khwoqu jotaugwek gwikhw khibek</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ineɲo</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bim</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈiŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷɑʃ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jotauɡʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xib</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ek</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sineñohutz bim rting khwashek khwoqu jotaugwek gwikhw khibek. [sineɲohut͡s bim ʈiŋ xʷɑʃek xʷokʷ jotauɡʷek ɡʷixʷ xibek] s- active ineɲo copy -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q bim 3.plur.masc ʈiŋ 3.plur.fem.POSS xʷɑʃ sound -ek plur xʷo the -kʷ masc jotauɡʷ mammal -ek plur ɡʷixʷ and xib bird -ek plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="b ai ɾ">baiɾ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ʃ i ɖ o">eʃiɖo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="e ʔ o">eʔo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s u n">sun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM" ph="ʋ i t͡ɕ">ʋit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s">t͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o kʷ e">okʷe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="ʔ e kʷ">ʔekʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="b ai ɾ">baiɾ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ʃ i ɖ o">eʃiɖo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="e ʔ o">eʔo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s u n">sun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM" ph="ʋ i t͡ɕ">ʋit͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s">t͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o kʷ e">okʷe</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="ʔ e kʷ">ʔekʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">baiɾ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eʃiɖo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">eʔo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">sun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM">ʋit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" case="NOM">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">t͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">okʷe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">ʔekʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɳom</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baiɾ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eʃiɖo</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eʔo</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sun</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʔ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡s</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">okʷe</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔekʷ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳom</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>baiɾ seʃiɖohut͡s seʔoʋut͡s sun miʔɑŋʷ xʷokʷ ʋoʔ ʋit͡ɕɑŋʷ xʷot͡s sokʷeʋut͡s ʋoʔ ʔekʷɑŋʷ ɳom</p> + <p>bair seshirdohutz seqowutz sun miqangw khwoqu woq wityangw khwotz soquewutz woq qequangw rnom</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>baiɾ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eʃiɖo</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eʔo</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sun</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʔ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋit͡ɕ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡s</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>okʷe</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔekʷ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳom</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Bair seshirdohutz seqowutz sun miqangw khwoqu woq wityangw khwotz soquewutz woq qequangw rnom. [baiɾ seʃiɖohut͡s seʔoʋut͡s sun miʔɑŋʷ xʷokʷ ʋoʔ ʋit͡ɕɑŋʷ xʷot͡s sokʷeʋut͡s ʋoʔ ʔekʷɑŋʷ ɳom] baiɾ but s- active eʃiɖo arise -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q s- active eʔo be -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q sun 1incl.plur.POSS miʔ language -ɑŋʷ sing xʷo the -kʷ masc ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS ʋit͡ɕ langname -ɑŋʷ sing xʷo the -t͡s fem s- active okʷe different -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS ʔekʷ manner -ɑŋʷ sing ɳom in_inside “But Vich, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - </np> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" possessor="3.sing.fem" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - </np> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɲ æ ɖ o">uɲæɖo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ æ ʂ">ɖæʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i m u">imu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ŋ u t͡ɕ æ">auŋut͡ɕæ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ɖ u">iɖu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="kʷ æ ɲ u ɾ">kʷæɲuɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɲ æ ɖ o">uɲæɖo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ æ ʂ">ɖæʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i m u">imu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i xʷ">ɡʷixʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ŋ u t͡ɕ æ">auŋut͡ɕæ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ɖ u">iɖu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" ph="ʋ o ʔ">ʋoʔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="kʷ æ ɲ u ɾ">kʷæɲuɾ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɳ o m">ɳom</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uɲæɖo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɖæʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">imu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷixʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">auŋut͡ɕæ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">iɖu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʋoʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">kʷæɲuɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɳom</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uɲæɖo</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖæʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">imu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auŋut͡ɕæ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɖu</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷæɲuɾ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳom</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>suɲæɖohut͡s ɖæʂ simuʋut͡s ʋoʔ ɡʷixʷ sauŋut͡ɕæʋut͡s ʋoʔ siɖuʋut͡s ʋoʔ kʷæɲuɾɑŋʷ ɳom</p> + <p>suñärdohutz rdärs simuwutz woq gwikhw saungutyäwutz woq sirduwutz woq quäñurangw rnom</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uɲæɖo</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖæʂ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>imu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷixʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auŋut͡ɕæ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɖu</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoʔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷæɲuɾ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳom</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Suñärdohutz rdärs simuwutz woq gwikhw saungutyäwutz woq sirduwutz woq quäñurangw rnom [suɲæɖohut͡s ɖæʂ simuʋut͡s ʋoʔ ɡʷixʷ sauŋut͡ɕæʋut͡s ʋoʔ siɖuʋut͡s ʋoʔ kʷæɲuɾɑŋʷ ɳom] s- active uɲæɖo appear -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q ɖæʂ 3.sing.masc s- active imu whole -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS ɡʷixʷ and s- active auŋut͡ɕæ perfect -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS s- active iɖu single -ʋ PRES -ut͡s not.Q ʋoʔ 3.sing.fem.POSS kʷæɲuɾ breath -ɑŋʷ sing ɳom in_inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o x ɑ ɽ ɑ">oxɑɽɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s i xʷ">sixʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s u n">sun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o x ɑ ɽ ɑ">oxɑɽɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s i xʷ">sixʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s u n">sun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="m i ʔ">miʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ ŋʷ">ɑŋʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="xʷ o">xʷo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">oxɑɽɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">sixʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">sun</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">miʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɑŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">xʷo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">kʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oxɑɽɑ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sixʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sun</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʔ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span></p> + <p>soxɑɽɑhut͡s sixʷ sun miʔɑŋʷ xʷokʷ</p> + <p>sokharrahutz sikhw sun miqangw khwoqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oxɑɽɑ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sixʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sun</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʔ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑŋʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷo</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sokharrahutz sikhw sun miqangw khwoqu. [soxɑɽɑhut͡s sixʷ sun miʔɑŋʷ xʷokʷ] s- active oxɑɽɑ evolve -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q sixʷ NEG sun 1incl.plur.POSS miʔ language -ɑŋʷ sing xʷo the -kʷ masc “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ɡ u t͡s i">eɡut͡si</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ æ ʂ">ɖæʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ɡ u t͡s i">eɡut͡si</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡s">ut͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ æ ʂ">ɖæʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eɡut͡si</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">ut͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ɖæʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eɡut͡si</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖæʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span></p> + <p>seɡut͡sihut͡s ɖæʂ</p> + <p>segutzihutz rdärs</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eɡut͡si</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖæʂ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Segutzihutz rdärs. [seɡut͡sihut͡s ɖæʂ] s- active eɡut͡si create -h PAST -ut͡s not.Q ɖæʂ 3.sing.masc “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.06 seconds.