A Collection of Texts in Chuboki
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f eː ˈ l a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">feːˈla</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɡ a" slots="Cir V1">ɡa</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="w au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">wauˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d u ˈ d i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">duˈdi</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d" slots="Cip">d</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="k ai" slots="Cir V1">kai</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡauˈɡi</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɡ o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡoˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="d i t i ˈ d ɛ j a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ditiˈdɛja</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ɡ o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡoˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /t/ > // + /j//i/ + /m/ > /i/ + /m/
/s/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/m/ + /f/ > // + /f/
/j/ + /ɡ/ > // + /j/
/f/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/m/ + /d/ > // + /d/
/d/ + /k/ > // + /d/
/m/ + /ɡ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /d/ > // + /d/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j i" underlying="t i">ji</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f eː ˈ l a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">feːˈla</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɡ a" slots="Cir V1">ɡa</word>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="w au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">wauˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f eː ˈ l a">feːˈla</word>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j a" underlying="ɡ a">ja</word>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="w au ˈ">wauˈ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d u ˈ d i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">duˈdi</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d" slots="Cip">d</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="k ai" slots="Cir V1">kai</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d u ˈ d i">duˈdi</word>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d"></thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d ai" underlying="k ai">dai</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡauˈɡi</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɡ o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡoˈ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="m au ˈ ɡ i" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɡ o ˈ">ɡoˈ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="d i t i ˈ d ɛ j a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ditiˈdɛja</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ɡ o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡoˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="d i t i ˈ d ɛ j a">ditiˈdɛja</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ɡ o ˈ">ɡoˈ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j i" underlying="t i">ji</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f eː ˈ l a">feːˈla</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j a" underlying="ɡ a">ja</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="w au ˈ">wauˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d u ˈ d i">duˈdi</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d ai" underlying="k ai">dai</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="m au ˈ ɡ i" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɡ o ˈ">ɡoˈ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="d i t i ˈ d ɛ j a">ditiˈdɛja</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ɡ o ˈ">ɡoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t i">ji</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">feːˈla</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="ɡ a">ja</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">wauˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" underlying="f"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">duˈdi</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" underlying="d"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" underlying="k ai">dai</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">ɡoˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">ditiˈdɛja</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">ɡoˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbau</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfeːla</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡa</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwau</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbau</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdudi</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kai</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡauɡi</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡo</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈle</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">diˈtidɛja</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡo</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>jimu mɛ ˈbau ˈfeːla ja ˈwau ˈbau ˈdudi dai ˈmauɡi ˈɡo ˈle diˈtidɛja ˈɡo</p> + <p>jimu mæ bau feela ja wau bau dudi dai maugi gó le ditidæja gó</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ti</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbau</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfeːla</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡa</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈwau</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbau</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdudi</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kai</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡauɡi</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡo</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈle</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>diˈtidɛja</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡo</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i n i ˈ t i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">t͡ʃiniˈti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="j a ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">jaˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d ɛ ˈ n a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">dɛˈna</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /j//i/ + /m/ > /i/ + /m/
/f/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/m/ + /d/ > // + /d/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i n i ˈ t i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">t͡ʃiniˈti</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j i n i ˈ t i" underlying="t͡ʃ i n i ˈ t i">jiniˈti</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="j a ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">jaˈ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="j a ˈ">jaˈ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d ɛ ˈ n a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">dɛˈna</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d ɛ ˈ n a">dɛˈna</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j i n i ˈ t i" underlying="t͡ʃ i n i ˈ t i">jiniˈti</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="j a ˈ">jaˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d ɛ ˈ n a">dɛˈna</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t͡ʃ i n i ˈ t i">jiniˈti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">kiːˈ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">jaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" underlying="f"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">dɛˈna</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃiˈniti</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈja</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbau</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdɛna</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>jiˈnitimu ˈkiː ˈja ˈbau ˈdɛna</p> + <p>jinitimu kii ja bau dæna</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃiˈniti</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈja</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbau</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdɛna</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ u" slots="Cir V1">ɡu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="k oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">koːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="s o w a ˈ b ɛ f a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">sowaˈbɛfa</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d" slots="Cip">d</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="w o ˈ ɡ u" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">woˈɡu</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d eː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">deːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="k oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">koːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɲ au ˈ b u" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɲauˈbu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /ɡ/ > // + /j//u/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/f/ + /k/ > // + /f/
/m/ + /s/ > // + /m/
/d/ + /w/ > // + /d/
/f/ + /k/ > // + /f/
/m/ + /ɲ/ > // + /m/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ u" slots="Cir V1">ɡu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j" underlying="ɡ u">j</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="k oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">koːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="s o w a ˈ b ɛ f a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">sowaˈbɛfa</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d" slots="Cip">d</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="w o ˈ ɡ u" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">woˈɡu</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d eː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">deːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f oː ˈ" underlying="k oː ˈ">foːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m o w a ˈ b ɛ f a" underlying="s o w a ˈ b ɛ f a">mowaˈbɛfa</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d o ˈ ɡ u" underlying="w o ˈ ɡ u">doˈɡu</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d eː ˈ">deːˈ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="k oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">koːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɲ au ˈ b u" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɲauˈbu</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f oː ˈ" underlying="k oː ˈ">foːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m au ˈ b u" underlying="ɲ au ˈ b u">mauˈbu</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j" underlying="ɡ u">j</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f oː ˈ" underlying="k oː ˈ">foːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m o w a ˈ b ɛ f a" underlying="s o w a ˈ b ɛ f a">mowaˈbɛfa</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d o ˈ ɡ u" underlying="w o ˈ ɡ u">doˈɡu</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d eː ˈ">deːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f oː ˈ" underlying="k oː ˈ">foːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m au ˈ b u" underlying="ɲ au ˈ b u">mauˈbu</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɡ u">j</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" underlying="f"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" underlying="k oː ˈ">foːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" underlying="s o w a ˈ b ɛ f a">mowaˈbɛfa</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" underlying="d"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" underlying="w o ˈ ɡ u">doˈɡu</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">deːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" underlying="f"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" underlying="k oː ˈ">foːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" underlying="ɲ au ˈ b u">mauˈbu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈle</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">soˈwabɛfa</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwoɡu</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdeː</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaubu</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span></p> + <p>ˈle jmu ˈkiː ˈfoː moˈwabɛfa ˈdoɡu ˈdeː ˈfoː ˈmaubu</p> + <p>le jmu kii fóó mówabæfa dógu dee fóó maubu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈle</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkoː</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>soˈwabɛfa</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈwoɡu</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdeː</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkoː</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaubu</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k ɛ b ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">kɛbɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i j u ˈ t͡ʃ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">fijuˈt͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">weˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /f/ > // + /f//a/ + /m/ > /a/ + /m/
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k ɛ b ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">kɛbɛˈ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k ɛ b ɛ ˈ">kɛbɛˈ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i j u ˈ t͡ʃ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">fijuˈt͡ʃa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i j u ˈ t͡ʃ a">fijuˈt͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">weˈ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k ɛ b ɛ ˈ">kɛbɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i j u ˈ t͡ʃ a">fijuˈt͡ʃa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">kɛbɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fijuˈt͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">kiːˈ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">weˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɛˈbɛ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈjut͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwe</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>kɛˈbɛ fiˈjut͡ʃamu ˈkiː ˈwe</p> + <p>kæbæ fijuchamu kii we</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kɛˈbɛ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈjut͡ʃa</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈwe</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɔ" slots="Cir V1">kɔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="l ɛ" slots="Cip V2">lɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="w e" slots="Cip V2">we</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="w o" slots="Cir V1">wo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ" slots="Cms V2">kɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b u b o ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">buboˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="l ɛ" slots="Cip V2">lɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="w e" slots="Cip V2">we</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="ɲ au" slots="Cir V1">ɲau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ" slots="Cms V2">kɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b u b o ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">buboˈ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l e ɲ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">leɲɛˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j//ɔ/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/s/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/j/ + /w/ > // + /j/
/o/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/s/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/j/ + /ɲ/ > // + /j/
/au/ + /k/ > /au/ + /k/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɔ" slots="Cir V1">kɔ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j" underlying="k ɔ">j</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word>
- <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="l ɛ" slots="Cip V2">lɛ</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="l ɛ">lɛ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="w e" slots="Cip V2">we</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="w o" slots="Cir V1">wo</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ" slots="Cms V2">kɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="w e">we</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="j" underlying="w o">j</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ">kɛ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b u b o ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">buboˈ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word>
- <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="l ɛ" slots="Cip V2">lɛ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b u b o ˈ">buboˈ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="l ɛ">lɛ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="w e" slots="Cip V2">we</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="ɲ au" slots="Cir V1">ɲau</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ" slots="Cms V2">kɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="w e">we</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="j au" underlying="ɲ au">jau</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ">kɛ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b u b o ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">buboˈ</word>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l e ɲ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">leɲɛˈ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b u b o ˈ">buboˈ</word>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l e ɲ ɛ ˈ">leɲɛˈ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j" underlying="k ɔ">j</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="l ɛ">lɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="w e">we</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="j" underlying="w o">j</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ">kɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b u b o ˈ">buboˈ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="l ɛ">lɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="w e">we</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="j au" underlying="ɲ au">jau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ">kɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b u b o ˈ">buboˈ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l e ɲ ɛ ˈ">leɲɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="k ɔ">j</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kiːˈ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">duːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">lɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">we</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" underlying="w o">j</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">kɛ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">buboˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">leˈ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">duːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">lɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">we</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" underlying="ɲ au">jau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">kɛ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">buboˈ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">leɲɛˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɔ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈduː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɛˈjajɔɡa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lɛ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">we</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kɛ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">buˈbo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈle</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈduː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɛˈjajɔɡa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lɛ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">we</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲau</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kɛ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">buˈbo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">leˈɲɛ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>jmu ˈkiː ˈduː mɛ bɛˈjajɔɡa lɛ we jkɛ buˈbo ˈle ˈduː mɛ bɛˈjajɔɡa lɛ we jaukɛ buˈbo leˈɲɛ</p> + <p>jmu kii duu mæ bæjajoga læ we jkæ bubó le duu mæ bæjajoga læ we jaukæ bubó leñæ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɔ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈduː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɛˈjajɔɡa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lɛ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>we</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kɛ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>buˈbo</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈle</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈduː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɛˈjajɔɡa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lɛ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>we</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲau</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kɛ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>buˈbo</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>leˈɲɛ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ɔ j au ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">nɔjauˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ ɛ ˈ n a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">t͡ʃɛˈna</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /t/ > // + /j//i/ + /m/ > /i/ + /m/
/m/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/m/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /m/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="j i" underlying="t i">ji</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ɔ j au ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">nɔjauˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ɔ j au ˈ">nɔjauˈ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ ɛ ˈ n a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">t͡ʃɛˈna</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m ɛ ˈ n a" underlying="t͡ʃ ɛ ˈ n a">mɛˈna</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="j i" underlying="t i">ji</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b ɛ j a ˈ j ɔ ɡ a">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ɔ j au ˈ">nɔjauˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m ɛ ˈ n a" underlying="t͡ʃ ɛ ˈ n a">mɛˈna</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="t i">ji</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">bɛjaˈjɔɡa</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nɔjauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="t͡ʃ ɛ ˈ n a">mɛˈna</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɛˈjajɔɡa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɔˈjau</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃɛna</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>jimu ˈkiː bɛˈjajɔɡa nɔˈjau ˈmɛna</p> + <p>jimu kii bæjajoga nojau mæna</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ti</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɛˈjajɔɡa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɔˈjau</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃɛna</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɲ i m aː ˈ d a b ɛ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲimaːˈdabɛ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ɔ j au ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">nɔjauˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="s i b ɔ ˈ t i b i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">sibɔˈtibi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /t/ > // + /j//i/ + /m/ > /i/ + /m/
/m/ + /ɲ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /s/ > // + /m/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="j i" underlying="t i">ji</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɲ i m aː ˈ d a b ɛ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲimaːˈdabɛ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ɔ j au ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">nɔjauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m i m aː ˈ d a b ɛ" underlying="ɲ i m aː ˈ d a b ɛ">mimaːˈdabɛ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ɔ j au ˈ">nɔjauˈ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="s i b ɔ ˈ t i b i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">sibɔˈtibi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m i b ɔ ˈ t i b i" underlying="s i b ɔ ˈ t i b i">mibɔˈtibi</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="j i" underlying="t i">ji</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m i m aː ˈ d a b ɛ" underlying="ɲ i m aː ˈ d a b ɛ">mimaːˈdabɛ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ɔ j au ˈ">nɔjauˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m i b ɔ ˈ t i b i" underlying="s i b ɔ ˈ t i b i">mibɔˈtibi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="t i">ji</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="ɲ i m aː ˈ d a b ɛ">mimaːˈdabɛ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nɔjauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" underlying="s i b ɔ ˈ t i b i">mibɔˈtibi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈle</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiˈmaːdabɛ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɔˈjau</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siˈbɔtibi</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>ˈle jimu ˈkiː miˈmaːdabɛ nɔˈjau miˈbɔtibi</p> + <p>le jimu kii mimaadabæ nojau mibotibi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈle</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ti</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiˈmaːdabɛ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɔˈjau</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siˈbɔtibi</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Jimu mæ bau feela ja wau bau dudi dai maugi gó le ditidæja gó. Jinitimu kii ja bau dæna, le jmu kii fóó mówabæfa dógu dee fóó maubu, kæbæ fijuchamu kii we. Jmu kii duu mæ bæjajoga læ we jkæ bubó le duu mæ bæjajoga læ we jaukæ bubó leñæ. Jimu kii bæjajoga nojau mæna, le jimu kii mimaadabæ nojau mibotibi.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="l o" slots="Cip V2">lo</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="w ɛ ɡ oː ˈ b a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">wɛɡoːˈba</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ" slots="Cms V2">kɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f eː ˈ l a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">feːˈla</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="s i" slots="Cir V1">si</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /w/ > // + /j//a/ + /k/ > /a/ + /k/
/m/ + /f/ > // + /f/
/j/ + /s/ > // + /j/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="l o" slots="Cip V2">lo</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="w ɛ ɡ oː ˈ b a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">wɛɡoːˈba</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ" slots="Cms V2">kɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="l o">lo</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="j ɛ ɡ oː ˈ b a" underlying="w ɛ ɡ oː ˈ b a">jɛɡoːˈba</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ">kɛ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word>
- <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f eː ˈ l a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">feːˈla</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="s i" slots="Cir V1">si</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f eː ˈ l a">feːˈla</word>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j i" underlying="s i">ji</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="l o">lo</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="j ɛ ɡ oː ˈ b a" underlying="w ɛ ɡ oː ˈ b a">jɛɡoːˈba</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ">kɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f eː ˈ l a">feːˈla</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j i" underlying="s i">ji</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">lo</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="w ɛ ɡ oː ˈ b a">jɛɡoːˈba</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">kɛ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">duːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">feːˈla</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="s i">ji</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wɛˈɡoːba</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kɛ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈduː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfeːla</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>lo jɛˈɡoːbakɛ ˈduː mɛ ˈfeːla ji</p> + <p>ló jægóóbakæ duu mæ feela ji</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>lo</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wɛˈɡoːba</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kɛ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈduː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfeːla</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ɔ d au ˈ s o" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">dɔdauˈso</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɲ a ˈ f ɔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɲaˈfɔ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ i ˈ ɲ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡiˈɲi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡauˈɡi</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /d/ > // + /d//o/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /ɲ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /ɡ/ > // + /m/
/s/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/m/ + /ɡ/ > // + /m/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ɔ d au ˈ s o" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">dɔdauˈso</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ɔ d au ˈ s" underlying="d ɔ d au ˈ s o">dɔdauˈs</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɲ a ˈ f ɔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɲaˈfɔ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m a ˈ f ɔ" underlying="ɲ a ˈ f ɔ">maˈfɔ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ i ˈ ɲ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡiˈɲi</word>
- <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡauˈɡi</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m i ˈ ɲ i" underlying="ɡ i ˈ ɲ i">miˈɲi</word>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="m au ˈ ɡ i" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ɔ d au ˈ s" underlying="d ɔ d au ˈ s o">dɔdauˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m a ˈ f ɔ" underlying="ɲ a ˈ f ɔ">maˈfɔ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m i ˈ ɲ i" underlying="ɡ i ˈ ɲ i">miˈɲi</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="m au ˈ ɡ i" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="d ɔ d au ˈ s o">dɔdauˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="ɲ a ˈ f ɔ">maˈfɔ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="ɡ i ˈ ɲ i">miˈɲi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">kiːˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɔˈdauso</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲafɔ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈle</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡiɲi</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbau</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡauɡi</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span></p> + <p>dɔˈdausmu ˈmafɔ ˈle ˈmiɲi mɛ ˈbau ˈmauɡi ˈkiː</p> + <p>dodausmu mafo le miñi mæ bau maugi kii</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɔˈdauso</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲafɔ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈle</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡiɲi</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbau</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡauɡi</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="masc"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a ɡ ɔi ˈ ɲ ɛ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">taɡɔiˈɲɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ u ˈ d a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡuˈda</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="ɲ e b uː ˈ ɡ o f o" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲebuːˈɡofo</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="k au ˈ n i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">kauˈni</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /t/ > // + /j//ɛ/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/f/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/m/ + /ɡ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /ɲ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /k/ > // + /k/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a ɡ ɔi ˈ ɲ ɛ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">taɡɔiˈɲɛ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a ɡ ɔi ˈ ɲ" underlying="t a ɡ ɔi ˈ ɲ ɛ">jaɡɔiˈɲ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kiːˈ</word>
- <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip">f</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ u ˈ d a" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡuˈda</word>
- <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy>
- <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="ɲ e b uː ˈ ɡ o f o" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲebuːˈɡofo</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word>
- <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ" slots="Cip V2">mɛ</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="k au ˈ n i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">kauˈni</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="m u ˈ d a" underlying="ɡ u ˈ d a">muˈda</word>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="m e b uː ˈ ɡ o f o" underlying="ɲ e b uː ˈ ɡ o f o">mebuːˈɡofo</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="k au ˈ n i">kauˈni</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a ɡ ɔi ˈ ɲ" underlying="t a ɡ ɔi ˈ ɲ ɛ">jaɡɔiˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k iː ˈ">kiːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="m u ˈ d a" underlying="ɡ u ˈ d a">muˈda</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="m e b uː ˈ ɡ o f o" underlying="ɲ e b uː ˈ ɡ o f o">mebuːˈɡofo</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m ɛ">mɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="k au ˈ n i">kauˈni</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t a ɡ ɔi ˈ ɲ ɛ">jaɡɔiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" underlying="f"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" underlying="ɡ u ˈ d a">muˈda</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" underlying="ɲ e b uː ˈ ɡ o f o">mebuːˈɡofo</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">mɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">kauˈni</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taˈɡɔiɲɛ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbau</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡuda</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲeˈbuːɡofo</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈle</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkauni</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>jaˈɡɔiɲmu ˈkiː mɛ ˈbau ˈmuda mɛ mɛ meˈbuːɡofo ˈle mɛ ˈkauni</p> + <p>jagɔiñmu kii mæ bau muda mæ mæ mebuugófó le mæ kauni</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taˈɡɔiɲɛ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbau</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡuda</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲeˈbuːɡofo</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈle</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkauni</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after"/> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">jeˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a f aː ˈ ɲ ɛ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">dafaːˈɲɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ u ˈ b o k i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">t͡ʃuˈboki</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="k ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="m a" slots="Cip V2">ma</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="k uː" slots="Cir V1">kuː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ" slots="Cms V2">kɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡauˈɡi</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d eː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">deːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">koːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f u ˈ b ɛ f o" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">fuˈbɛfo</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ aː ˈ s ɔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">t͡ʃaːˈsɔ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /d/ > // + /d//ɛ/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/s/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/m/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /m/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/uː/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/s/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/m/ + /ɡ/ > // + /m/
/s/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/m/ + /f/ > // + /f/
/j/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /j/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">jeˈ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j e ˈ">jeˈ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a f aː ˈ ɲ ɛ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">dafaːˈɲɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a f aː ˈ ɲ" underlying="d a f aː ˈ ɲ ɛ">dafaːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ u ˈ b o k i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">t͡ʃuˈboki</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="k ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="m u ˈ b o k i" underlying="t͡ʃ u ˈ b o k i">muˈboki</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="k ɛ ˈ">kɛˈ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="m a" slots="Cip V2">ma</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="k uː" slots="Cir V1">kuː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ" slots="Cms V2">kɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="m a">ma</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="j" underlying="k uː">j</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ">kɛ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡauˈɡi</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d eː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">deːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="m au ˈ ɡ i" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d eː ˈ">deːˈ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">koːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f u ˈ b ɛ f o" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">fuˈbɛfo</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ aː ˈ s ɔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">t͡ʃaːˈsɔ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k oː ˈ">koːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f u ˈ b ɛ f o">fuˈbɛfo</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j aː ˈ s ɔ" underlying="t͡ʃ aː ˈ s ɔ">jaːˈsɔ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j e ˈ">jeˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a f aː ˈ ɲ" underlying="d a f aː ˈ ɲ ɛ">dafaːˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="m u ˈ b o k i" underlying="t͡ʃ u ˈ b o k i">muˈboki</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="k ɛ ˈ">kɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="m a">ma</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="j" underlying="k uː">j</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="k ɛ">kɛ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="m au ˈ ɡ i" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d eː ˈ">deːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k oː ˈ">koːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f u ˈ b ɛ f o">fuˈbɛfo</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j aː ˈ s ɔ" underlying="t͡ʃ aː ˈ s ɔ">jaːˈsɔ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">jeˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="d a f aː ˈ ɲ ɛ">dafaːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" underlying="t͡ʃ u ˈ b o k i">muˈboki,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">kɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ">ma</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem" underlying="k uː">j</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">kɛ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after">duːˈ,</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">deːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">koːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">fuˈbɛfo</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="t͡ʃ aː ˈ s ɔ">jaːˈsɔ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daˈfaːɲɛ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbau</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃuboki</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkɛ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuː</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kɛ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbau</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡauɡi</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈduː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdeː</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfubɛfo</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃaːsɔ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span></p> + <p>ˈje daˈfaːɲmu ˈbau ˈmuboki, ˈkɛ ma jkɛ ˈbau ˈmauɡi ˈduː, ˈdeː ˈkoː ˈfubɛfo ˈjaːsɔ</p> + <p>je dafaañmu bau mubóki, kæ ma jkæ bau maugi duu, dee kóó fubæfó jaaso</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈje</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daˈfaːɲɛ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbau</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃuboki</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkɛ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuː</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kɛ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbau</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡauɡi</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈduː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdeː</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkoː</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfubɛfo</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃaːsɔ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: adj, gender
returning masc
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: adj, gender
returning masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ a b i ˈ t͡ʃ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">t͡ʃabiˈt͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t ɔ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɔˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d" slots="Cip">d</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="k ai" slots="Cir V1">kai</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d" slots="Cip">d</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="s o n u ˈ l i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">sonuˈli</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d eː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">deːˈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">koːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m a n a ˈ m u s i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">manaˈmusi</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d e ˈ m o" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">deˈmo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /j//i/ + /m/ > /i/ + /m/
/d/ + /k/ > // + /d/
/d/ + /s/ > // + /d/
/s/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/m/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/j/ + /d/ > // + /d/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ a b i ˈ t͡ʃ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">t͡ʃabiˈt͡ʃi</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a b i ˈ t͡ʃ i" underlying="t͡ʃ a b i ˈ t͡ʃ i">jabiˈt͡ʃi</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t ɔ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɔˈ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t ɔ ˈ">tɔˈ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d" slots="Cip">d</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="k ai" slots="Cir V1">kai</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="l e ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">leˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d"></thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="d ai" underlying="k ai">dai</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d" slots="Cip">d</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="s o n u ˈ l i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">sonuˈli</word>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d eː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">deːˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d"></thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="d o n u ˈ l i" underlying="s o n u ˈ l i">donuˈli</word>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d eː ˈ">deːˈ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">koːˈ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m a n a ˈ m u s i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">manaˈmusi</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d e ˈ m o" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">deˈmo</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k oː ˈ">koːˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m a n a ˈ m u s i">manaˈmusi</word>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d e ˈ m o">deˈmo</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a b i ˈ t͡ʃ i" underlying="t͡ʃ a b i ˈ t͡ʃ i">jabiˈt͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t ɔ ˈ">tɔˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="d ai" underlying="k ai">dai</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="l e ˈ">leˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="d o n u ˈ l i" underlying="s o n u ˈ l i">donuˈli</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d eː ˈ">deːˈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k oː ˈ">koːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m a n a ˈ m u s i">manaˈmusi</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d e ˈ m o">deˈmo</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t͡ʃ a b i ˈ t͡ʃ i">jabiˈt͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tɔˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" underlying="d"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" underlying="k ai">dai</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">leˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" underlying="d"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" underlying="s o n u ˈ l i">donuˈli</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">deːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">koːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">manaˈmusi</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">deˈmo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaˈbit͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kai</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈle</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">soˈnuli</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdeː</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maˈnamusi</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdemo</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span></p> + <p>jaˈbit͡ʃimu ˈtɔ dai ˈle doˈnuli ˈdeː ˈkoː maˈnamusi ˈdemo</p> + <p>jabichimu to dai le dónuli dee kóó manamusi demó</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaˈbit͡ʃi</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kai</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈle</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>soˈnuli</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdeː</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkoː</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maˈnamusi</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdemo</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="l o" slots="Cip V2">lo</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i m a ˈ t i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">timaˈti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡauˈɡi</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /t/ > // + /j//i/ + /m/ > /i/ + /m/
/s/ + /b/ > // + /b/
/m/ + /ɡ/ > // + /m/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="l o" slots="Cip V2">lo</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i m a ˈ t i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">timaˈti</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="l o">lo</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j i m a ˈ t i" underlying="t i m a ˈ t i">jimaˈti</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="s" slots="Cip">s</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="b au ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">bauˈ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m" slots="Cip">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr V2">ɡauˈɡi</word>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d uː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">duːˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="m au ˈ ɡ i" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="l o">lo</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j i m a ˈ t i" underlying="t i m a ˈ t i">jimaˈti</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="s"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="b au ˈ">bauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="m"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="m au ˈ ɡ i" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d uː ˈ">duːˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">lo</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t i m a ˈ t i">jimaˈti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="s"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">bauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="m"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" underlying="ɡ au ˈ ɡ i">mauˈɡi</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">duːˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiˈmati</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">s-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbau</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡauɡi</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈduː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>lo jiˈmatimu ˈbau ˈmauɡi ˈduː</p> + <p>ló jimatimu bau maugi duu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>lo</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiˈmati</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>s-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbau</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡauɡi</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈduː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f a n ɔ ˈ j ɔ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">fanɔˈjɔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ɔ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɔˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /f/ > // + /f//ɔ/ + /m/ > // + /m/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f a n ɔ ˈ j ɔ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr V2">fanɔˈjɔ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u" slots="Cms V2">mu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f a n ɔ ˈ j" underlying="f a n ɔ ˈ j ɔ">fanɔˈj</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ɔ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɔˈ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ɔ ˈ">tɔˈ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f a n ɔ ˈ j" underlying="f a n ɔ ˈ j ɔ">fanɔˈj</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ɔ ˈ">tɔˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="j"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="f a n ɔ ˈ j ɔ">fanɔˈj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">tɔˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈnɔjɔ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span></p> + <p>faˈnɔjmu ˈtɔ</p> + <p>fanojmu to</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faˈnɔjɔ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mu</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɔ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ló jægóóbakæ duu mæ feela ji. Dodausmu mafo le miñi mæ bau maugi kii. Jagɔiñmu kii mæ bau muda mæ mæ mebuugófó le mæ kauni. Je dafaañmu bau mubóki, kæ ma jkæ bau maugi duu, dee kóó fubæfó jaaso. Jabichimu to dai le dónuli dee kóó manamusi demó. Ló jimatimu bau maugi duu, fanojmu to.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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