A Collection of Texts in Bozh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀʼ u ˈ ɽ">ᵑǀʼuˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ i ̰ˈ b">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼˤ ə ˈ z+q">tʼˤəˈzq</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="ɽ au ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ɽauˈsˤʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵑǁ iː ̰ˈ zʷ+tʼ">ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʼ u ̰ˈ sʷ+tʼˤ">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ʃ+ʔ ɯ ˈ s+kʼʷ">ʃiʃʔɯˈskʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʼ u ̰ˈ sʷ+tʼˤ">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀʼ u ˈ ɽ">ᵑǀʼuˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ i ̰ˈ b">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼˤ ə ˈ z+q">tʼˤəˈzq</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="ɽ au ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ɽauˈsˤʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵑǁ iː ̰ˈ zʷ+tʼ">ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʼ u ̰ˈ sʷ+tʼˤ">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ʃ+ʔ ɯ ˈ s+kʼʷ">ʃiʃʔɯˈskʼʷ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʼ u ̰ˈ sʷ+tʼˤ">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵑǀʼuˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">tʼˤəˈzq</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1">ɽauˈsˤʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4">ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">ʃiʃʔɯˈskʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀʼuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼˤəzq</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽausˤʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiˈʃʔɯskʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷaqʷ ˈᵑǀʼuɽ ʐɨᵏǀʼʷḭˈb ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈtʼˤəzq ˈɽausˤʈʼ ʐɨᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ jɑʃiˈʃʔɯskʼʷ sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</p> + <p>swbpénéǹzwquaqw ᵑǀʼurr rzïᵏǀʼwìb ddưǹrsgq dṭezq rrauṣʈʼ rzïnxiìzwdt yåzwgwénéǹshṭ swgkùswdṭ ᵏǀʼwansw yåshish’ưsgqu swgkùswdṭ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀʼuɽ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼˤəzq</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽausˤʈʼ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiˈʃʔɯskʼʷ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʼ o d͡zˤ ai ˈ ʈʼ">sqʼod͡zˤaiˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɨ ˈ ʂ">ᵑǀˤɨˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʒ+b ɔi ̰ˈ s+ʈ">ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʼ o d͡zˤ ai ˈ ʈʼ">sqʼod͡zˤaiˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɨ ˈ ʂ">ᵑǀˤɨˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʒ+b ɔi ̰ˈ s+ʈ">ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sqʼod͡zˤaiˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ᵑǀˤɨˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʼoˈd͡zˤaiʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤɨʂ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂɤŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span></p> + <p>sqʼoˈd͡zˤaiʈʼaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ˈᵑǀˤɨʂ ɓiʒbɔḭˈsʈ ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ</p> + <p>sgqodẓaiʈʼaqw ṭaìrzdtw nc̣ïrs bbizhbɔìsrt rzïrsơngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sqʼoˈd͡zˤaiʈʼ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤɨʂ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂɤŋʷ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ̰ˈ z+ʔ">na̰ˈzʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ ɤ ˈ zʷ+dʷ">ᵑǀɤˈzʷdʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number" ph="qʼʷ i ʂ+tʼ ɨː ̰ˈ ʐ+qʼ">qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="dˤ e ˈ sˤ+p">dˤeˈsˤp</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ̰ˈ z+ʔ">na̰ˈzʔ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ ɤ ˈ zʷ+dʷ">ᵑǀɤˈzʷdʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number" ph="qʼʷ i ʂ+tʼ ɨː ̰ˈ ʐ+qʼ">qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="dˤ e ˈ sˤ+p">dˤeˈsˤp</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">na̰ˈzʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">zʷp</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵑǀɤˈzʷdʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">zʷp</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1">dˤeˈsˤp</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na̰ˈzʔ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-zʷp</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀɤzʷdʷ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-zʷp</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdˤesˤp</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂɤŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ na̰ˈzʔaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ˈkɯ̃zʷp ˈᵑǀɤzʷdʷ qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈkɯ̃zʷp ˈdˤesˤp ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ</p> + <p>ᵏǀʼwansw nàz’aqw ṭaìrzdtw kưnzwp ncơzwdw gqwirsdtïï̀rzgq ddưǹrsgq kưnzwp ḍéṣp rzïrsơngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na̰ˈzʔ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-zʷp</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀɤzʷdʷ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-zʷp</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdˤesˤp</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂɤŋʷ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ ɯ t͡sˤ ɨ# ˈ ʐ+qʼʷ">ʃʈʼɯt͡sˤɨ#ˈʐqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗʷ a t͡s a ˈ s+ʔ">ɗʷat͡saˈsʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="tʼ a#ː ˈ ʒ+qʼ">tʼa#ːˈʒqʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ ɯ t͡sˤ ɨ# ˈ ʐ+qʼʷ">ʃʈʼɯt͡sˤɨ#ˈʐqʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗʷ a t͡s a ˈ s+ʔ">ɗʷat͡saˈsʔ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="tʼ a#ː ˈ ʒ+qʼ">tʼa#ːˈʒqʼ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʃʈʼɯt͡sˤɨ#ˈʐqʼʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɗʷat͡saˈsʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">tʼa#ːˈʒqʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʈʼɯˈt͡sˤɨ̃ʐqʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗʷaˈt͡sasʔ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼãːʒqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʈʼɯˈt͡sˤɨ̃ʐqʼʷ ɗʷaˈt͡sasʔaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ˈtʼãːʒqʼ</p> + <p>shʈʼưtẓïnrzgqw ddwatzas’aqw ṭaìrzdtw dtananzhgq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʈʼɯˈt͡sˤɨ̃ʐqʼʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗʷaˈt͡sasʔ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼãːʒqʼ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ pʼ">siˈpʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ r">sɨr</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʼ ɨ">ᵏǀʼɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ r">sɨr</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="t͡sʷ ɯ ̰ˈ qʷ">t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="sʷ+qʼ ᵊ tʼ u ̰ˈ pʼ">sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ pʼ">siˈpʼ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ r">sɨr</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʼ ɨ">ᵏǀʼɨ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ r">sɨr</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="t͡sʷ ɯ ̰ˈ qʷ">t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="sʷ+qʼ ᵊ tʼ u ̰ˈ pʼ">sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">siˈpʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sɨr</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">ᵏǀʼɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sɨr</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsipʼ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɨr</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʼɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡɯˈdˤẽq</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡɯˈdˤẽq</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɨr</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈsipʼaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ sɨr ᵏǀʼɨɡɯˈdˤẽq ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ ɓiɡɯˈdˤẽq sɨr t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</p> + <p>sibpaqw ṭaìrzdtw tẓïǹʈʼ sïr ᵏǀʼïgưḍénq ᵏǀʼwansw tẓïǹʈʼ bbigưḍénq sïr tzwừqw swgqdtùbp</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈsipʼ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɨr</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʼɨ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡɯˈdˤẽq</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡɯˈdˤẽq</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɨr</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɹ a s+k o ˈ ʃ+ʈ">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d͡z ɤ ˈ ʈʼ">d͡zɤˈʈʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɹ a s+k o ˈ ʃ+ʈ">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d͡z ɤ ˈ ʈʼ">d͡zɤˈʈʼ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1">d͡zɤˈʈʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡɯˈdˤẽq</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹaˈskoʃʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zɤʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ɓiɡɯˈdˤẽq ɹaˈskoʃʈ ˈd͡zɤʈʼ</p> + <p>swbpénéǹzwquaqw ṭaìrzdtw bbigưḍénq ɹaskoshrt dzơʈʼ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡɯˈdˤẽq</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹaˈskoʃʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zɤʈʼ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="sʷ+tʼ a zʷ+pʼ e# ̰ˈ ʒ+ʈʼ">sʷtʼazʷpʼe#̰ˈʒʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɹ a s+k o ˈ ʃ+ʈ">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="b ɨ ʃ+tʼˤ ɨ ˈ z+ɡ">bɨʃtʼˤɨˈzɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="sʷ+tʼ a zʷ+pʼ e# ̰ˈ ʒ+ʈʼ">sʷtʼazʷpʼe#̰ˈʒʈʼ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɹ a s+k o ˈ ʃ+ʈ">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="b ɨ ʃ+tʼˤ ɨ ˈ z+ɡ">bɨʃtʼˤɨˈzɡ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">sʷtʼazʷpʼe#̰ˈʒʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3">bɨʃtʼˤɨˈzɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtʼazʷpʼḛ̃ˈʒʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹaˈskoʃʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨˈʃtʼˤɨzɡ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ sʷtʼazʷpʼḛ̃ˈʒʈʼ ɹaˈskoʃʈ ɓibɨˈʃtʼˤɨzɡ</p> + <p>ᵏǀʼwansw swbpénéǹzwquaqw ṭaìrzdtw swdtazwbpéǹzhʈʼ ɹaskoshrt bbibïshdṭïzg</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtʼazʷpʼḛ̃ˈʒʈʼ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹaˈskoʃʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨˈʃtʼˤɨzɡ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swbpénéǹzwquaqw ᵑǀʼurr rzïᵏǀʼwìb ddưǹrsgq dṭezq rrauṣʈʼ rzïnxiìzwdt yåzwgwénéǹshṭ swgkùswdṭ ᵏǀʼwansw yåshish’ưsgqu swgkùswdṭ. Sgqodẓaiʈʼaqw ṭaìrzdtw nc̣ïrs bbizhbɔìsrt rzïrsơngw, ᵏǀʼwansw nàz’aqw ṭaìrzdtw kưnzwp ncơzwdw gqwirsdtïï̀rzgq ddưǹrsgq kưnzwp ḍéṣp rzïrsơngw, shʈʼưtẓïnrzgqw ddwatzas’aqw ṭaìrzdtw dtananzhgq. Sibpaqw ṭaìrzdtw tẓïǹʈʼ sïr ᵏǀʼïgưḍénq ᵏǀʼwansw tẓïǹʈʼ bbigưḍénq sïr tzwừqw swgqdtùbp. Swbpénéǹzwquaqw ṭaìrzdtw bbigưḍénq ɹaskoshrt dzơʈʼ, ᵏǀʼwansw swbpénéǹzwquaqw ṭaìrzdtw swdtazwbpéǹzhʈʼ ɹaskoshrt bbibïshdṭïzg.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+p e s+k ɤ ˈ sʷ+t">sʷpeskɤˈsʷt</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ z+ɡʷ">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼ i ˈ zʷ+ɡʷ">tʼiˈzʷɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ i ̰ˈ b">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+p e s+k ɤ ˈ sʷ+t">sʷpeskɤˈsʷt</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ z+ɡʷ">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼ i ˈ zʷ+ɡʷ">tʼiˈzʷɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ i ̰ˈ b">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">sʷpeskɤˈsʷt</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">tʼiˈzʷɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpeˈskɤsʷt</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑzɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼizʷɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>sʷpeˈskɤsʷtɑzɡʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ ˈtʼizʷɡʷ ʐɨᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</p> + <p>swpéskơswtåzgw tẓïǹʈʼ dtizwgw rzïᵏǀʼwìb</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷpeˈskɤsʷt</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑzɡʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼizʷɡʷ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a m u# ˈ r">pamu#ˈr</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɓ ɨ#ː ̰ˈ ʒ+ɢʷ">ɓɨ#ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="zˤ+pʼ ɯː ̰ˈ ɓ">zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a m u# ˈ r">pamu#ˈr</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɓ ɨ#ː ̰ˈ ʒ+ɢʷ">ɓɨ#ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="zˤ+pʼ ɯː ̰ˈ ɓ">zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pamu#ˈr</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɓɨ#ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈmũr</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓɨ̃ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>paˈmũraqʷ ʐɨɓɨ̃ː̰ˈʒɢʷ ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</p> + <p>pamunraqw rzïbbïnïǹzhħgw ᵏǀʼwansw ẓbpưừbb ṭaìrzdtw yåzwgwénéǹshṭ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paˈmũr</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓɨ̃ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗʷ o ʐ+ɢʷ əː ˈ rʷ">ɗʷoʐɢʷəːˈrʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ɹ ɯ">ɹɯ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ i sˤ+t i ̰ˈ ɗ">t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ɹ ɯ">ɹɯ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡zʷ oː ̰ˈ ʂ">d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+kʼ u# ˈ d͡zʷ">ʐkʼu#ˈd͡zʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗʷ o ʐ+ɢʷ əː ˈ rʷ">ɗʷoʐɢʷəːˈrʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ɹ ɯ">ɹɯ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ i sˤ+t i ̰ˈ ɗ">t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ɹ ɯ">ɹɯ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡zʷ oː ̰ˈ ʂ">d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+kʼ u# ˈ d͡zʷ">ʐkʼu#ˈd͡zʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɗʷoʐɢʷəːˈrʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">ɹɯ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">ɹɯ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">ʐkʼu#ˈd͡zʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗʷoˈʐɢʷəːrʷ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹɯ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹɯ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʐkʼũd͡zʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>ɗʷoˈʐɢʷəːrʷaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ɹɯʐɨt͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ ɹɯʐɨd͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ jɑˈʐkʼũd͡zʷ</p> + <p>ddworzħgweerwaqw ṭaìrzdtw ɹưrzïtẓiṣtìdd ᵏǀʼwansw ɹưrzïdzwoòrs yårzgkundzw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɗʷoˈʐɢʷəːrʷ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹɯ-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹɯ-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʐkʼũd͡zʷ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʐ+q i#ː ̰ˈ s+k">ʐqi#ː̰ˈsk</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀˤ i qʷ a ̰ˈ rˤ">ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ᵏǀˤ e ̰ˈ ɳ">ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɓ oː ˈ ʐ+ʔ">ɓoːˈʐʔ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ+tʼʷ">sˤtʼʷ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ o ˈ ɡʷ">ᵑǀoˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="ɖ i ˈ ʔ">ɖiˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʐ+q i#ː ̰ˈ s+k">ʐqi#ː̰ˈsk</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀˤ i qʷ a ̰ˈ rˤ">ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ᵏǀˤ e ̰ˈ ɳ">ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɓ oː ˈ ʐ+ʔ">ɓoːˈʐʔ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ+tʼʷ">sˤtʼʷ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ o ˈ ɡʷ">ᵑǀoˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="ɖ i ˈ ʔ">ɖiˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʐqi#ː̰ˈsk</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ɓoːˈʐʔ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">sˤtʼʷ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵑǀoˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3">ɖiˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐqĩː̰ˈsk</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓoːʐʔ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂɤŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span></p> + <p>ʐqĩː̰ˈsk ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤaqʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ jɑˈɓoːʐʔ ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈkɯ̃sˤtʼʷ ˈᵑǀoɡʷ ɓiˈɖiʔ ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ</p> + <p>rzqiniǹsk c̣iqwàṛaqw tẓïǹʈʼ yåzwgwénéǹshṭ c̣é̀rn yåbboorz’ ddưǹrsgq kưnṣdtw ncogw bbirdi’ rzïrsơngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐqĩː̰ˈsk</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓoːʐʔ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤtʼʷ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀoɡʷ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɖiʔ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂɤŋʷ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.3"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹ o ʐ e ̰ˈ nʷ">ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʒ+b u ˈ zˤ+tʼʷ">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼˤ ə ˈ z+q">tʼˤəˈzq</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="rʷ o zˤ+ʈ ɯ ̰ˈ zˤ+ɢʷ">rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="s a#ː ˈ s+qʷ">sa#ːˈsqʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="kʼʷ ɑ sˤ+q ɤ ̰ˈ sʷ+kʼ">kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹ o ʐ e ̰ˈ nʷ">ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʒ+b u ˈ zˤ+tʼʷ">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼˤ ə ˈ z+q">tʼˤəˈzq</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="rʷ o zˤ+ʈ ɯ ̰ˈ zˤ+ɢʷ">rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="s a#ː ˈ s+qʷ">sa#ːˈsqʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="kʼʷ ɑ sˤ+q ɤ ̰ˈ sʷ+kʼ">kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">tʼˤəˈzq</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">zʷp</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">sa#ːˈsqʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1">kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼˤəzq</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-zʷp</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsãːsqʷ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂɤŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɹoʐḛˈnʷaqʷ ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ ˈtʼˤəzq ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈkɯ̃zʷp ˈsãːsqʷ kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ</p> + <p>ɹorzé̀nwaqw zhbuẓdtw dṭezq ᵏǀʼwansw rwoẓrtừẓħgw ddưǹrsgq kưnzwp sanansqw gquåṣqờswgk rzïrsơngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼˤəzq</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-zʷp</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsãːsqʷ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂɤŋʷ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼʷ a ʃ+ʔ ɨ# ̰ˈ s+kʷ">qʼʷaʃʔɨ#̰ˈskʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ z+ɡʷ">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼʷ a ʃ+ʔ ɨ# ̰ˈ s+kʷ">qʼʷaʃʔɨ#̰ˈskʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ z+ɡʷ">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʼʷaʃʔɨ#̰ˈskʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷaʃʔɨ̰̃ˈskʷ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑzɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>qʼʷaʃʔɨ̰̃ˈskʷaqʷɑzɡʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</p> + <p>gqwash’ïǹsquaqwåzgw tẓïǹʈʼ yåzwgwénéǹshṭ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʼʷaʃʔɨ̰̃ˈskʷ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑzɡʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ɯ ʐ+ɡʷ a ˈ ʃ+kʷ">ɡɯʐɡʷaˈʃkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ʒ+b u ˈ zˤ+tʼʷ">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ɯ ʐ+ɡʷ a ˈ ʃ+kʷ">ɡɯʐɡʷaˈʃkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ʒ+b u ˈ zˤ+tʼʷ">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡɯʐɡʷaˈʃkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡɯˈʐɡʷaʃkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ɡɯˈʐɡʷaʃkʷaqʷ ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</p> + <p>gưrzgwashquaqw zhbuẓdtw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡɯˈʐɡʷaʃkʷ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swpéskơswtåzgw tẓïǹʈʼ dtizwgw rzïᵏǀʼwìb. Pamunraqw rzïbbïnïǹzhħgw ᵏǀʼwansw ẓbpưừbb ṭaìrzdtw yåzwgwénéǹshṭ. Ddworzħgweerwaqw ṭaìrzdtw ɹưrzïtẓiṣtìdd ᵏǀʼwansw ɹưrzïdzwoòrs yårzgkundzw. Rzqiniǹsk c̣iqwàṛaqw tẓïǹʈʼ yåzwgwénéǹshṭ c̣é̀rn yåbboorz’ ddưǹrsgq kưnṣdtw ncogw bbirdi’ rzïrsơngw. ɹorzé̀nwaqw zhbuẓdtw dṭezq ᵏǀʼwansw rwoẓrtừẓħgw ddưǹrsgq kưnzwp sanansqw gquåṣqờswgk rzïrsơngw. Gqwash’ïǹsquaqwåzgw tẓïǹʈʼ yåzwgwénéǹshṭ, gưrzgwashquaqw zhbuẓdtw.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.