A Collection of Texts in Bozh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀʼ u ˈ ɽ">ᵑǀʼuˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ i ̰ˈ b">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼˤ ə ˈ z+q">tʼˤəˈzq</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="ɽ au ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ɽauˈsˤʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵑǁ iː ̰ˈ zʷ+tʼ">ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʼ u ̰ˈ sʷ+tʼˤ">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ʃ+ʔ ɯ ˈ s+kʼʷ">ʃiʃʔɯˈskʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʼ u ̰ˈ sʷ+tʼˤ">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀʼ u ˈ ɽ">ᵑǀʼuˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ i ̰ˈ b">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼˤ ə ˈ z+q">tʼˤəˈzq</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="ɽ au ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ɽauˈsˤʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵑǁ iː ̰ˈ zʷ+tʼ">ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʼ u ̰ˈ sʷ+tʼˤ">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ʃ+ʔ ɯ ˈ s+kʼʷ">ʃiʃʔɯˈskʼʷ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʼ u ̰ˈ sʷ+tʼˤ">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵑǀʼuˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">tʼˤəˈzq</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.1">ɽauˈsˤʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4">ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">ʃiʃʔɯˈskʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀʼuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼˤəzq</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽausˤʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiˈʃʔɯskʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷaqʷ ˈᵑǀʼuɽ ʐɨᵏǀʼʷḭˈb ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈtʼˤəzq ˈɽausˤʈʼ ʐɨᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ jɑʃiˈʃʔɯskʼʷ sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</p> + <p>swbpénéǹzwquaqw ᵑǀʼurr rzïᵏǀʼwìb ddưǹrsgq dṭezq rrauṣʈʼ rzïnxiìzwdt yåzwgwénéǹshṭ swgkùswdṭ ᵏǀʼwansw yåshish’ưsgqu swgkùswdṭ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀʼuɽ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼˤəzq</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽausˤʈʼ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiˈʃʔɯskʼʷ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swbpénéǹzwquaqw ᵑǀʼurr rzïᵏǀʼwìb ddưǹrsgq dṭezq rrauṣʈʼ rzïnxiìzwdt yåzwgwénéǹshṭ swgkùswdṭ ᵏǀʼwansw yåshish’ưsgqu swgkùswdṭ. [sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷaqʷ ˈᵑǀʼuɽ ʐɨᵏǀʼʷḭˈb ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈtʼˤəzq ˈɽausˤʈʼ ʐɨᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ jɑʃiˈʃʔɯskʼʷ sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ] sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ have -aqʷ PAST ˈᵑǀʼuɽ all ʐɨ- cl.4 ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb human being ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ in ˈtʼˤəzq whole ˈɽausˤʈʼ earth ʐɨ- cl.4 ᵑǁiː̰ˈzʷtʼ surface jɑ- cl.2 zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ language sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ one ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ and jɑ- cl.2 ʃiˈʃʔɯskʼʷ dialect sʷkʼṵˈsʷtʼˤ one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʼ o d͡zˤ ai ˈ ʈʼ">sqʼod͡zˤaiˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɨ ˈ ʂ">ᵑǀˤɨˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʒ+b ɔi ̰ˈ s+ʈ">ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʼ o d͡zˤ ai ˈ ʈʼ">sqʼod͡zˤaiˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɨ ˈ ʂ">ᵑǀˤɨˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʒ+b ɔi ̰ˈ s+ʈ">ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sqʼod͡zˤaiˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ᵑǀˤɨˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʼoˈd͡zˤaiʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤɨʂ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂɤŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span></p> + <p>sqʼoˈd͡zˤaiʈʼaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ˈᵑǀˤɨʂ ɓiʒbɔḭˈsʈ ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ</p> + <p>sgqodẓaiʈʼaqw ṭaìrzdtw nc̣ïrs bbizhbɔìsrt rzïrsơngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sqʼoˈd͡zˤaiʈʼ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤɨʂ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒbɔḭˈsʈ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂɤŋʷ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sgqodẓaiʈʼaqw ṭaìrzdtw nc̣ïrs bbizhbɔìsrt rzïrsơngw. [sqʼoˈd͡zˤaiʈʼaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ˈᵑǀˤɨʂ ɓiʒbɔḭˈsʈ ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ] sqʼoˈd͡zˤaiʈʼ journey -aqʷ PAST tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ 3.cl.4 ˈᵑǀˤɨʂ from ɓi- cl.3 ʒbɔḭˈsʈ east ʐɨ- cl.4 ˈʂɤŋʷ inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ̰ˈ z+ʔ">na̰ˈzʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ ɤ ˈ zʷ+dʷ">ᵑǀɤˈzʷdʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number" ph="qʼʷ i ʂ+tʼ ɨː ̰ˈ ʐ+qʼ">qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="dˤ e ˈ sˤ+p">dˤeˈsˤp</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ̰ˈ z+ʔ">na̰ˈzʔ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ ɤ ˈ zʷ+dʷ">ᵑǀɤˈzʷdʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number" ph="qʼʷ i ʂ+tʼ ɨː ̰ˈ ʐ+qʼ">qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="dˤ e ˈ sˤ+p">dˤeˈsˤp</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">na̰ˈzʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">zʷp</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵑǀɤˈzʷdʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">zʷp</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.1">dˤeˈsˤp</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na̰ˈzʔ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-zʷp</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀɤzʷdʷ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-zʷp</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdˤesˤp</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂɤŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ na̰ˈzʔaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ˈkɯ̃zʷp ˈᵑǀɤzʷdʷ qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈkɯ̃zʷp ˈdˤesˤp ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ</p> + <p>ᵏǀʼwansw nàz’aqw ṭaìrzdtw kưnzwp ncơzwdw gqwirsdtïï̀rzgq ddưǹrsgq kưnzwp ḍéṣp rzïrsơngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na̰ˈzʔ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-zʷp</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀɤzʷdʷ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-zʷp</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdˤesˤp</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂɤŋʷ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ᵏǀʼwansw nàz’aqw ṭaìrzdtw kưnzwp ncơzwdw gqwirsdtïï̀rzgq ddưǹrsgq kưnzwp ḍéṣp rzïrsơngw. [ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ na̰ˈzʔaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ˈkɯ̃zʷp ˈᵑǀɤzʷdʷ qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈkɯ̃zʷp ˈdˤesˤp ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ] ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ and na̰ˈzʔ find -aqʷ PAST tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ 3.cl.4 k- NOM ˈɯ̃ a -zʷp cl.1 ˈᵑǀɤzʷdʷ wide qʼʷiʂtʼɨː̰ˈʐqʼ plain ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ in k- NOM ˈɯ̃ a -zʷp cl.1 ˈdˤesˤp land ʐɨ- cl.4 ˈʂɤŋʷ inside “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ ɯ t͡sˤ ɨ# ˈ ʐ+qʼʷ">ʃʈʼɯt͡sˤɨ#ˈʐqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗʷ a t͡s a ˈ s+ʔ">ɗʷat͡saˈsʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="tʼ a#ː ˈ ʒ+qʼ">tʼa#ːˈʒqʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ ɯ t͡sˤ ɨ# ˈ ʐ+qʼʷ">ʃʈʼɯt͡sˤɨ#ˈʐqʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗʷ a t͡s a ˈ s+ʔ">ɗʷat͡saˈsʔ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="tʼ a#ː ˈ ʒ+qʼ">tʼa#ːˈʒqʼ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʃʈʼɯt͡sˤɨ#ˈʐqʼʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɗʷat͡saˈsʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">tʼa#ːˈʒqʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʈʼɯˈt͡sˤɨ̃ʐqʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗʷaˈt͡sasʔ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼãːʒqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʈʼɯˈt͡sˤɨ̃ʐqʼʷ ɗʷaˈt͡sasʔaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ˈtʼãːʒqʼ</p> + <p>shʈʼưtẓïnrzgqw ddwatzas’aqw ṭaìrzdtw dtananzhgq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʈʼɯˈt͡sˤɨ̃ʐqʼʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗʷaˈt͡sasʔ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼãːʒqʼ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Shʈʼưtẓïnrzgqw ddwatzas’aqw ṭaìrzdtw dtananzhgq. [ʃʈʼɯˈt͡sˤɨ̃ʐqʼʷ ɗʷaˈt͡sasʔaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ˈtʼãːʒqʼ] ʃʈʼɯˈt͡sˤɨ̃ʐqʼʷ thus ɗʷaˈt͡sasʔ dwell -aqʷ PAST tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ 3.cl.4 ˈtʼãːʒqʼ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ pʼ">siˈpʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ r">sɨr</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʼ ɨ">ᵏǀʼɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ r">sɨr</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="t͡sʷ ɯ ̰ˈ qʷ">t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="sʷ+qʼ ᵊ tʼ u ̰ˈ pʼ">sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ pʼ">siˈpʼ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ r">sɨr</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʼ ɨ">ᵏǀʼɨ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ r">sɨr</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="t͡sʷ ɯ ̰ˈ qʷ">t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="sʷ+qʼ ᵊ tʼ u ̰ˈ pʼ">sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">siˈpʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sɨr</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">ᵏǀʼɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sɨr</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsipʼ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɨr</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʼɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡɯˈdˤẽq</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡɯˈdˤẽq</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɨr</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈsipʼaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ sɨr ᵏǀʼɨɡɯˈdˤẽq ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ ɓiɡɯˈdˤẽq sɨr t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</p> + <p>sibpaqw ṭaìrzdtw tẓïǹʈʼ sïr ᵏǀʼïgưḍénq ᵏǀʼwansw tẓïǹʈʼ bbigưḍénq sïr tzwừqw swgqdtùbp</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈsipʼ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɨr</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʼɨ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡɯˈdˤẽq</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡɯˈdˤẽq</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɨr</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sibpaqw ṭaìrzdtw tẓïǹʈʼ sïr ᵏǀʼïgưḍénq ᵏǀʼwansw tẓïǹʈʼ bbigưḍénq sïr tzwừqw swgqdtùbp. [ˈsipʼaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ sɨr ᵏǀʼɨɡɯˈdˤẽq ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ ɓiɡɯˈdˤẽq sɨr t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ] ˈsipʼ say -aqʷ PAST tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ 3.cl.4 t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ 1incl sɨr imperative ᵏǀʼɨ- make ɡɯˈdˤẽq brick ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ and t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ 1incl ɓi- cl.3 ɡɯˈdˤẽq brick sɨr imperative t͡sʷɯ̰ˈqʷ burn sʷqʼᵊtʼṵˈpʼ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɹ a s+k o ˈ ʃ+ʈ">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d͡z ɤ ˈ ʈʼ">d͡zɤˈʈʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ɯ dˤ e# ˈ q">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɹ a s+k o ˈ ʃ+ʈ">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d͡z ɤ ˈ ʈʼ">d͡zɤˈʈʼ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɡɯdˤe#ˈq</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1">d͡zɤˈʈʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡɯˈdˤẽq</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹaˈskoʃʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zɤʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ɓiɡɯˈdˤẽq ɹaˈskoʃʈ ˈd͡zɤʈʼ</p> + <p>swbpénéǹzwquaqw ṭaìrzdtw bbigưḍénq ɹaskoshrt dzơʈʼ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡɯˈdˤẽq</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹaˈskoʃʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zɤʈʼ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swbpénéǹzwquaqw ṭaìrzdtw bbigưḍénq ɹaskoshrt dzơʈʼ. [sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ɓiɡɯˈdˤẽq ɹaˈskoʃʈ ˈd͡zɤʈʼ] sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ have -aqʷ PAST tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ 3.cl.4 ɓi- cl.3 ɡɯˈdˤẽq brick ɹaˈskoʃʈ PURP ˈd͡zɤʈʼ stone “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="sʷ+tʼ a zʷ+pʼ e# ̰ˈ ʒ+ʈʼ">sʷtʼazʷpʼe#̰ˈʒʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɹ a s+k o ˈ ʃ+ʈ">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="b ɨ ʃ+tʼˤ ɨ ˈ z+ɡ">bɨʃtʼˤɨˈzɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sʷ+pʼ e#ː ̰ˈ zʷ+kʷ">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="sʷ+tʼ a zʷ+pʼ e# ̰ˈ ʒ+ʈʼ">sʷtʼazʷpʼe#̰ˈʒʈʼ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɹ a s+k o ˈ ʃ+ʈ">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="b ɨ ʃ+tʼˤ ɨ ˈ z+ɡ">bɨʃtʼˤɨˈzɡ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">sʷpʼe#ː̰ˈzʷkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">sʷtʼazʷpʼe#̰ˈʒʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɹaskoˈʃʈ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.3">bɨʃtʼˤɨˈzɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtʼazʷpʼḛ̃ˈʒʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹaˈskoʃʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨˈʃtʼˤɨzɡ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ sʷtʼazʷpʼḛ̃ˈʒʈʼ ɹaˈskoʃʈ ɓibɨˈʃtʼˤɨzɡ</p> + <p>ᵏǀʼwansw swbpénéǹzwquaqw ṭaìrzdtw swdtazwbpéǹzhʈʼ ɹaskoshrt bbibïshdṭïzg</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtʼazʷpʼḛ̃ˈʒʈʼ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹaˈskoʃʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨˈʃtʼˤɨzɡ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ᵏǀʼwansw swbpénéǹzwquaqw ṭaìrzdtw swdtazwbpéǹzhʈʼ ɹaskoshrt bbibïshdṭïzg. [ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ sʷtʼazʷpʼḛ̃ˈʒʈʼ ɹaˈskoʃʈ ɓibɨˈʃtʼˤɨzɡ] ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ and sʷpʼẽː̰ˈzʷkʷ have -aqʷ PAST tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ 3.cl.4 sʷtʼazʷpʼḛ̃ˈʒʈʼ slime ɹaˈskoʃʈ PURP ɓi- cl.3 bɨˈʃtʼˤɨzɡ mortar “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+p e s+k ɤ ˈ sʷ+t">sʷpeskɤˈsʷt</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ z+ɡʷ">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼ i ˈ zʷ+ɡʷ">tʼiˈzʷɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ i ̰ˈ b">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+p e s+k ɤ ˈ sʷ+t">sʷpeskɤˈsʷt</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ z+ɡʷ">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼ i ˈ zʷ+ɡʷ">tʼiˈzʷɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ i ̰ˈ b">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">sʷpeskɤˈsʷt</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">tʼiˈzʷɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpeˈskɤsʷt</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑzɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼizʷɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>sʷpeˈskɤsʷtɑzɡʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ ˈtʼizʷɡʷ ʐɨᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</p> + <p>swpéskơswtåzgw tẓïǹʈʼ dtizwgw rzïᵏǀʼwìb</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷpeˈskɤsʷt</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑzɡʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼizʷɡʷ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swpéskơswtåzgw tẓïǹʈʼ dtizwgw rzïᵏǀʼwìb. [sʷpeˈskɤsʷtɑzɡʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ ˈtʼizʷɡʷ ʐɨᵏǀʼʷḭˈb] sʷpeˈskɤsʷt resemble -ɑzɡʷ NEG t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ 1incl ˈtʼizʷɡʷ other ʐɨ- cl.4 ᵏǀʼʷḭˈb human being “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a m u# ˈ r">pamu#ˈr</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɓ ɨ#ː ̰ˈ ʒ+ɢʷ">ɓɨ#ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="zˤ+pʼ ɯː ̰ˈ ɓ">zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a m u# ˈ r">pamu#ˈr</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɓ ɨ#ː ̰ˈ ʒ+ɢʷ">ɓɨ#ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="zˤ+pʼ ɯː ̰ˈ ɓ">zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pamu#ˈr</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɓɨ#ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈmũr</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓɨ̃ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>paˈmũraqʷ ʐɨɓɨ̃ː̰ˈʒɢʷ ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</p> + <p>pamunraqw rzïbbïnïǹzhħgw ᵏǀʼwansw ẓbpưừbb ṭaìrzdtw yåzwgwénéǹshṭ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paˈmũr</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓɨ̃ː̰ˈʒɢʷ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Pamunraqw rzïbbïnïǹzhħgw ᵏǀʼwansw ẓbpưừbb ṭaìrzdtw yåzwgwénéǹshṭ. [paˈmũraqʷ ʐɨɓɨ̃ː̰ˈʒɢʷ ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ] paˈmũr shape -aqʷ PAST ʐɨ- cl.4 ɓɨ̃ː̰ˈʒɢʷ fight ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ and zˤpʼɯː̰ˈɓ time tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ 3.cl.4 jɑ- cl.2 zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ language “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗʷ o ʐ+ɢʷ əː ˈ rʷ">ɗʷoʐɢʷəːˈrʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ɹ ɯ">ɹɯ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ i sˤ+t i ̰ˈ ɗ">t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ɹ ɯ">ɹɯ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡zʷ oː ̰ˈ ʂ">d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+kʼ u# ˈ d͡zʷ">ʐkʼu#ˈd͡zʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗʷ o ʐ+ɢʷ əː ˈ rʷ">ɗʷoʐɢʷəːˈrʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tˤ ai ̰ˈ ʐ+tʼʷ">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ɹ ɯ">ɹɯ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ i sˤ+t i ̰ˈ ɗ">t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ɹ ɯ">ɹɯ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡zʷ oː ̰ˈ ʂ">d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+kʼ u# ˈ d͡zʷ">ʐkʼu#ˈd͡zʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɗʷoʐɢʷəːˈrʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">ɹɯ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">ɹɯ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">ʐkʼu#ˈd͡zʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗʷoˈʐɢʷəːrʷ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹɯ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹɯ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʐkʼũd͡zʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>ɗʷoˈʐɢʷəːrʷaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ɹɯʐɨt͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ ɹɯʐɨd͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ jɑˈʐkʼũd͡zʷ</p> + <p>ddworzħgweerwaqw ṭaìrzdtw ɹưrzïtẓiṣtìdd ᵏǀʼwansw ɹưrzïdzwoòrs yårzgkundzw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɗʷoˈʐɢʷəːrʷ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹɯ-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹɯ-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʐkʼũd͡zʷ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ddworzħgweerwaqw ṭaìrzdtw ɹưrzïtẓiṣtìdd ᵏǀʼwansw ɹưrzïdzwoòrs yårzgkundzw. [ɗʷoˈʐɢʷəːrʷaqʷ tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ ɹɯʐɨt͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ ɹɯʐɨd͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ jɑˈʐkʼũd͡zʷ] ɗʷoˈʐɢʷəːrʷ copy -aqʷ PAST tˤaḭˈʐtʼʷ 3.cl.4 ɹɯ- GEN ʐɨ- cl.4 t͡sˤisˤtḭˈɗ mammal ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ and ɹɯ- GEN ʐɨ- cl.4 d͡zʷoː̰ˈʂ bird jɑ- cl.2 ˈʐkʼũd͡zʷ sound “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʐ+q i#ː ̰ˈ s+k">ʐqi#ː̰ˈsk</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀˤ i qʷ a ̰ˈ rˤ">ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ᵏǀˤ e ̰ˈ ɳ">ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɓ oː ˈ ʐ+ʔ">ɓoːˈʐʔ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ+tʼʷ">sˤtʼʷ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ o ˈ ɡʷ">ᵑǀoˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="ɖ i ˈ ʔ">ɖiˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʐ+q i#ː ̰ˈ s+k">ʐqi#ː̰ˈsk</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀˤ i qʷ a ̰ˈ rˤ">ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ᵏǀˤ e ̰ˈ ɳ">ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɓ oː ˈ ʐ+ʔ">ɓoːˈʐʔ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ+tʼʷ">sˤtʼʷ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ o ˈ ɡʷ">ᵑǀoˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ i">ɓi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="ɖ i ˈ ʔ">ɖiˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʐqi#ː̰ˈsk</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ɓoːˈʐʔ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">sˤtʼʷ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵑǀoˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɓi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3">ɖiˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐqĩː̰ˈsk</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓoːʐʔ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓi-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂɤŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span></p> + <p>ʐqĩː̰ˈsk ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤaqʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ jɑˈɓoːʐʔ ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈkɯ̃sˤtʼʷ ˈᵑǀoɡʷ ɓiˈɖiʔ ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ</p> + <p>rzqiniǹsk c̣iqwàṛaqw tẓïǹʈʼ yåzwgwénéǹshṭ c̣é̀rn yåbboorz’ ddưǹrsgq kưnṣdtw ncogw bbirdi’ rzïrsơngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐqĩː̰ˈsk</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓoːʐʔ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤtʼʷ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀoɡʷ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓi-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɖiʔ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂɤŋʷ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rzqiniǹsk c̣iqwàṛaqw tẓïǹʈʼ yåzwgwénéǹshṭ c̣é̀rn yåbboorz’ ddưǹrsgq kưnṣdtw ncogw bbirdi’ rzïrsơngw. [ʐqĩː̰ˈsk ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤaqʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ jɑˈɓoːʐʔ ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈkɯ̃sˤtʼʷ ˈᵑǀoɡʷ ɓiˈɖiʔ ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ] ʐqĩː̰ˈsk but ᵏǀˤiqʷa̰ˈrˤ arise -aqʷ PAST t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ 1incl jɑ- cl.2 zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ language ᵏǀˤḛˈɳ be jɑ- cl.2 ˈɓoːʐʔ langname ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ in k- NOM ˈɯ̃ a -sˤtʼʷ cl.3 ˈᵑǀoɡʷ different ɓi- cl.3 ˈɖiʔ manner ʐɨ- cl.4 ˈʂɤŋʷ inside “But Bozh, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.3"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹ o ʐ e ̰ˈ nʷ">ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʒ+b u ˈ zˤ+tʼʷ">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼˤ ə ˈ z+q">tʼˤəˈzq</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="rʷ o zˤ+ʈ ɯ ̰ˈ zˤ+ɢʷ">rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="s a#ː ˈ s+qʷ">sa#ːˈsqʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="kʼʷ ɑ sˤ+q ɤ ̰ˈ sʷ+kʼ">kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹ o ʐ e ̰ˈ nʷ">ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʒ+b u ˈ zˤ+tʼʷ">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="tʼˤ ə ˈ z+q">tʼˤəˈzq</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ a# ˈ sʷ">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="rʷ o zˤ+ʈ ɯ ̰ˈ zˤ+ɢʷ">rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɗ ɯ# ̰ˈ ʂ+qʼ">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɯ# ˈ">ɯ#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+p">zʷp</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="s a#ː ˈ s+qʷ">sa#ːˈsqʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="kʼʷ ɑ sˤ+q ɤ ̰ˈ sʷ+kʼ">kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ʐ ɨ">ʐɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4" ph="ʂ ɤ ˈ ŋʷ">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">tʼˤəˈzq</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3">ᵏǀʼʷa#ˈsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɗɯ#̰ˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">k</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ɯ#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">zʷp</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">sa#ːˈsqʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.1">kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ʐɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.4">ʂɤˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼˤəzq</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-zʷp</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsãːsqʷ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɨ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂɤŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɹoʐḛˈnʷaqʷ ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ ˈtʼˤəzq ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈkɯ̃zʷp ˈsãːsqʷ kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ</p> + <p>ɹorzé̀nwaqw zhbuẓdtw dṭezq ᵏǀʼwansw rwoẓrtừẓħgw ddưǹrsgq kưnzwp sanansqw gquåṣqờswgk rzïrsơngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɹoʐḛˈnʷ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼˤəzq</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-zʷp</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsãːsqʷ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɨ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂɤŋʷ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɹorzé̀nwaqw zhbuẓdtw dṭezq ᵏǀʼwansw rwoẓrtừẓħgw ddưǹrsgq kưnzwp sanansqw gquåṣqờswgk rzïrsơngw [ɹoʐḛˈnʷaqʷ ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ ˈtʼˤəzq ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ ˈkɯ̃zʷp ˈsãːsqʷ kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ ʐɨˈʂɤŋʷ] ɹoʐḛˈnʷ appear -aqʷ PAST ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ 3.cl.2 ˈtʼˤəzq whole ˈᵏǀʼʷãsʷ and rʷozˤʈɯ̰ˈzˤɢʷ perfect ɗɯ̰̃ˈʂqʼ in k- NOM ˈɯ̃ a -zʷp cl.1 ˈsãːsqʷ single kʼʷɑsˤqɤ̰ˈsʷkʼ breath ʐɨ- cl.4 ˈʂɤŋʷ inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼʷ a ʃ+ʔ ɨ# ̰ˈ s+kʷ">qʼʷaʃʔɨ#̰ˈskʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ z+ɡʷ">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼʷ a ʃ+ʔ ɨ# ̰ˈ s+kʷ">qʼʷaʃʔɨ#̰ˈskʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ z+ɡʷ">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ# ̰ˈ ʈʼ">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="j ɑ">jɑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="zʷ+ɡʷ e#ː ̰ˈ ʃ+tˤ">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʼʷaʃʔɨ#̰ˈskʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ɑzɡʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡sˤɨ#̰ˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">jɑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">zʷɡʷe#ː̰ˈʃtˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷaʃʔɨ̰̃ˈskʷ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑzɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>qʼʷaʃʔɨ̰̃ˈskʷaqʷɑzɡʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</p> + <p>gqwash’ïǹsquaqwåzgw tẓïǹʈʼ yåzwgwénéǹshṭ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʼʷaʃʔɨ̰̃ˈskʷ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑzɡʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Gqwash’ïǹsquaqwåzgw tẓïǹʈʼ yåzwgwénéǹshṭ. [qʼʷaʃʔɨ̰̃ˈskʷaqʷɑzɡʷ t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ jɑzʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ] qʼʷaʃʔɨ̰̃ˈskʷ evolve -aqʷ PAST -ɑzɡʷ NEG t͡sˤɨ̰̃ˈʈʼ 1incl jɑ- cl.2 zʷɡʷẽː̰ˈʃtˤ language “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ɯ ʐ+ɡʷ a ˈ ʃ+kʷ">ɡɯʐɡʷaˈʃkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ʒ+b u ˈ zˤ+tʼʷ">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ɯ ʐ+ɡʷ a ˈ ʃ+kʷ">ɡɯʐɡʷaˈʃkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="a qʷ">aqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ʒ+b u ˈ zˤ+tʼʷ">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡɯʐɡʷaˈʃkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">aqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">ʒbuˈzˤtʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡɯˈʐɡʷaʃkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ɡɯˈʐɡʷaʃkʷaqʷ ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</p> + <p>gưrzgwashquaqw zhbuẓdtw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡɯˈʐɡʷaʃkʷ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aqʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Gưrzgwashquaqw zhbuẓdtw. [ɡɯˈʐɡʷaʃkʷaqʷ ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ] ɡɯˈʐɡʷaʃkʷ create -aqʷ PAST ˈʒbuzˤtʼʷ 3.cl.2 “It was created.” | (14) |
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