A Collection of Texts in Naget
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i" slots="Cmr V1">qʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j æː f" slots="Cir Cfr">jæːf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="qʷ eː z" slots="Cmr Cfr">qʷeːz</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ æ j" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡʷæj</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="m iː r" slots="Cir Cfr">miːr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ æː s" slots="Cmr Cfr">t͡ʃæːs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ e w" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋew</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="d͡ʒ ḛ q" slots="Cmr Cfr">d͡ʒḛq</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ e w" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋew</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="s+k ɑ t͡ʃ o q" slots="Cmr Cfr">skɑt͡ʃoq</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /qʷ/ > // + /s+qʷ//i/ + /p/ > /i/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/j/ + /d͡z/ > // + /d/
/kʷ/ + /qʷ/ > // + /qʷ/
/l/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /d͡ʒ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /s+k/ > // + /k/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i" slots="Cmr V1">qʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j æː f" slots="Cir Cfr">jæːf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="qʷ eː z" slots="Cmr Cfr">qʷeːz</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ æ j" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡʷæj</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="m iː r" slots="Cir Cfr">miːr</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ æː s" slots="Cmr Cfr">t͡ʃæːs</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ e w" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋew</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="d͡ʒ ḛ q" slots="Cmr Cfr">d͡ʒḛq</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ e w" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋew</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="s+k ɑ t͡ʃ o q" slots="Cmr Cfr">skɑt͡ʃoq</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ i" underlying="qʷ i">sqʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j æː f">jæːf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="qʷ eː z">qʷeːz</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ æ j">ɡʷæj</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="m iː r">miːr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ æː s">t͡ʃæːs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ e w">ŋew</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ ḛ q" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ e w">ŋew</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="k ɑ t͡ʃ o q" underlying="s+k ɑ t͡ʃ o q">kɑt͡ʃoq</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ i" underlying="qʷ i">sqʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j æː f">jæːf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="qʷ eː z">qʷeːz</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ æ j">ɡʷæj</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="m iː r">miːr</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ æː s">t͡ʃæːs</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ e w">ŋew</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ ḛ q" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ e w">ŋew</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="k ɑ t͡ʃ o q" underlying="s+k ɑ t͡ʃ o q">kɑt͡ʃoq</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="qʷ i">sqʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">jæːf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">qʷeːz</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɡʷæj</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">miːr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">t͡ʃæːs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">ŋew</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">d͡ʒiw</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">ŋew</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" underlying="s+k ɑ t͡ʃ o q">kɑt͡ʃoq</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jæːf</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zḛkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷeːz</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷæj</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miːr</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃæːs</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋew</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒḛq</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒiw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋew</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skɑt͡ʃoq</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>nosqʷit͡ʃif niq jæːf dḛqʷeːz ɡʷæj miːr dæ̰t͡ʃæːs ŋew dæ̰t͡ʃḛq d͡ʒiw ŋew dæ̰kɑt͡ʃoq</p> + <p>носԟвичиф ниԟ јәәф де’ԟвеез гвәј миир дә’чәәс ӈев дә’че’ԟ џив ӈев дә’качоԟ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jæːf</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zḛkʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷeːz</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷæj</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miːr</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃæːs</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋew</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒḛq</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒiw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋew</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skɑt͡ʃoq</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɑ d͡ʒ u" slots="Cmr V1">kɑd͡ʒu</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="b ḭ p" slots="Cir Cfr">bḭp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="r ḛ j" slots="Cmr Cfr">rḛj</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /k/ > // + /s+k//u/ + /p/ > /u/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/o̰/ + /oː/ > // + /o/
/l/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /r/ > // + /t/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɑ d͡ʒ u" slots="Cmr V1">kɑd͡ʒu</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="b ḭ p" slots="Cir Cfr">bḭp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="r ḛ j" slots="Cmr Cfr">rḛj</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+k ɑ d͡ʒ u" underlying="k ɑ d͡ʒ u">skɑd͡ʒu</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="b ḭ p">bḭp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t ḛ j" underlying="r ḛ j">tḛj</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+k ɑ d͡ʒ u" underlying="k ɑ d͡ʒ u">skɑd͡ʒu</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="b ḭ p">bḭp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t ḛ j" underlying="r ḛ j">tḛj</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="k ɑ d͡ʒ u">skɑd͡ʒu</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">bḭp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" underlying="r ḛ j">tḛj</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɑd͡ʒu</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bḭp</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rḛj</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>noskɑd͡ʒut͡ʃif niq dod͡ʒ bḭp dæ̰tḛj</p> + <p>носкаџучиф ниԟ доџ би’п дә’те’ј</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɑd͡ʒu</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>do̰</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bḭp</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rḛj</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ æ" slots="Cmr V1">ɡæ</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="q æ f" slots="Cir Cfr">qæf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="s i n u ŋ" slots="Cmr Cfr">sinuŋ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="b o d͡ʒ" slots="Cir Cfr">bod͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="p oː m" slots="Cmr Cfr">poːm</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /ɡ/ > // + /k//æ/ + /p/ > /æ/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/o̰/ + /oː/ > // + /o/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /s/ > // + /t͡s/
/l/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /p/ > // + /p/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ æ" slots="Cmr V1">ɡæ</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="q æ f" slots="Cir Cfr">qæf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="s i n u ŋ" slots="Cmr Cfr">sinuŋ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="b o d͡ʒ" slots="Cir Cfr">bod͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="p oː m" slots="Cmr Cfr">poːm</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k æ" underlying="ɡ æ">kæ</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="q æ f">qæf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t͡s i n u ŋ" underlying="s i n u ŋ">t͡sinuŋ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="b o d͡ʒ">bod͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="p oː m">poːm</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k æ" underlying="ɡ æ">kæ</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="q æ f">qæf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t͡s i n u ŋ" underlying="s i n u ŋ">t͡sinuŋ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="b o d͡ʒ">bod͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="p oː m">poːm</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɡ æ">kæ</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">qæf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="s i n u ŋ">t͡sinuŋ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">bod͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">poːm</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒiw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡæ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qæf</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sinuŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bod͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poːm</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span></p> + <p>d͡ʒiw nokæt͡ʃif niq dod͡ʒ qæf dæ̰t͡sinuŋ bod͡ʒ dæ̰poːm</p> + <p>џив нокәчиф ниԟ доџ ԟәф дә’цинуӈ боџ дә’поом</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒiw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡæ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>do̰</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qæf</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sinuŋ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bod͡ʒ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>poːm</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="w o b ɑ r" slots="Cir Cfr">wobɑr</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o̰ d e" slots="Cmr V1">ʒo̰de</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡ʃ o ŋ" slots="Cir Cfr">t͡ʃoŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /ʒ/ > // + /ʃ//e/ + /p/ > /e/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/o̰/ + /oː/ > // + /o/
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="w o b ɑ r" slots="Cir Cfr">wobɑr</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o̰ d e" slots="Cmr V1">ʒo̰de</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡ʃ o ŋ" slots="Cir Cfr">t͡ʃoŋ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="w o b ɑ r">wobɑr</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ o̰ d e" underlying="ʒ o̰ d e">ʃo̰de</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡ʃ o ŋ">t͡ʃoŋ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="w o b ɑ r">wobɑr</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ o̰ d e" underlying="ʒ o̰ d e">ʃo̰de</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡ʃ o ŋ">t͡ʃoŋ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">wobɑr</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʒ o̰ d e">ʃo̰de</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">t͡ʃoŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wobɑr</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒo̰de</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>wobɑr noʃo̰det͡ʃif niq dod͡ʒ t͡ʃoŋ</p> + <p>вобар ношо’дечиф ниԟ доџ чоӈ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>wobɑr</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒo̰de</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>do̰</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃoŋ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur.imperative.PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/obj/obligatory
Got 3.plur.fem
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur.imperative.PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/obj/obligatory
Got 3.plur.fem
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ u" slots="Cmr V1">ŋu</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ o ŋ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡ʃoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="d e" slots="Cmr V1">de</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="qʷ" slots="Cms Cms">qʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="d͡ʒ" slots="Cip Cip">d͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b oː ʒ æ k" slots="Cmr Cfr">boːʒæk</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l i t͡ʃ æ r" slots="Cir Cfr">lit͡ʃær</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ o ŋ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡ʃoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="p eː" slots="Cmr V1">peː</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="qʷ" slots="Cms Cms">qʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="d͡ʒ" slots="Cip Cip">d͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b oː ʒ æ k" slots="Cmr Cfr">boːʒæk</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l i t͡ʃ æ r" slots="Cir Cfr">lit͡ʃær</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="t͡s u s uː p" slots="Cir Cfr">t͡susuːp</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /ŋ/ > // + /n//u/ + /p/ > /u/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/o̰/ + /oː/ > // + /o/
/æː/ + /oː/ > // + /e/
/ŋ/ + /d/ > // + /n/
/e/ + /qʷ/ > /e/ + /qʷ/
/qʷ/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/d͡ʒ/ + /d͡z/ > // + /d͡z/
/kʷ/ + /b/ > // + /p/
/æː/ + /oː/ > // + /e/
/ŋ/ + /p/ > // + /m/
/eː/ + /qʷ/ > /eː/ + /qʷ/
/qʷ/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/d͡ʒ/ + /d͡z/ > // + /d͡z/
/kʷ/ + /b/ > // + /p/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ u" slots="Cmr V1">ŋu</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ o ŋ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡ʃoŋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="d e" slots="Cmr V1">de</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="qʷ" slots="Cms Cms">qʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="d͡ʒ" slots="Cip Cip">d͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b oː ʒ æ k" slots="Cmr Cfr">boːʒæk</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l i t͡ʃ æ r" slots="Cir Cfr">lit͡ʃær</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ o ŋ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡ʃoŋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="p eː" slots="Cmr V1">peː</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="qʷ" slots="Cms Cms">qʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="d͡ʒ" slots="Cip Cip">d͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="b oː ʒ æ k" slots="Cmr Cfr">boːʒæk</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l i t͡ʃ æ r" slots="Cir Cfr">lit͡ʃær</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="t͡s u s uː p" slots="Cir Cfr">t͡susuːp</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u" underlying="ŋ u">nu</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ o" underlying="t͡ʃ o ŋ">t͡ʃo</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="n e" underlying="d e">ne</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="qʷ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d͡ʒ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">d͡zḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="p oː ʒ æ k" underlying="b oː ʒ æ k">poːʒæk</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l i t͡ʃ æ r">lit͡ʃær</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ o" underlying="t͡ʃ o ŋ">t͡ʃo</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="m eː" underlying="p eː">meː</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="qʷ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d͡ʒ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">d͡zḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="p oː ʒ æ k" underlying="b oː ʒ æ k">poːʒæk</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l i t͡ʃ æ r">lit͡ʃær</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="t͡s u s uː p">t͡susuːp</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u" underlying="ŋ u">nu</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ o" underlying="t͡ʃ o ŋ">t͡ʃo</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="n e" underlying="d e">ne</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="qʷ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d͡ʒ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">d͡zḛ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="p oː ʒ æ k" underlying="b oː ʒ æ k">poːʒæk</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l i t͡ʃ æ r">lit͡ʃær</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ o" underlying="t͡ʃ o ŋ">t͡ʃo</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="m eː" underlying="p eː">meː</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="qʷ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="d͡ʒ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">d͡zḛ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="p oː ʒ æ k" underlying="b oː ʒ æ k">poːʒæk</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="l i t͡ʃ æ r">lit͡ʃær</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="t͡s u s uː p">t͡susuːp</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ŋ u">nu</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" underlying="t͡ʃ o ŋ">t͡ʃo</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" underlying="d e">ne</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" underlying="qʷ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="d͡ʒ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">d͡zḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" underlying="b oː ʒ æ k">poːʒæk</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl">lit͡ʃær</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl">d͡ʒiw</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.imperative.PRES" underlying="t͡ʃ o ŋ">t͡ʃo</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" underlying="p eː">meː</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.fem.OBJ" underlying="qʷ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="d͡ʒ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">d͡zḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" underlying="b oː ʒ æ k">poːʒæk</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl">lit͡ʃær</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" person="1incl">t͡susuːp</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋu</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jæː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃoŋ-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.imperative.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-qʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zḛkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">boːʒæk</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lit͡ʃær</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒiw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jæː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃoŋ-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.imperative.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peː</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-qʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zḛkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">boːʒæk</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lit͡ʃær</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡susuːp</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>nonut͡ʃif niq dod͡ʒ jed͡ʒ t͡ʃonet͡ʃif niq d͡zḛpoːʒæk lit͡ʃær d͡ʒiw jed͡ʒ t͡ʃomeːt͡ʃif niq d͡zḛpoːʒæk lit͡ʃær t͡susuːp</p> + <p>нонучиф ниԟ доџ јеџ чонечиф ниԟ ѕе’поожәк личәр џив јеџ чомеечиф ниԟ ѕе’поожәк личәр цусууп</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋu</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>do̰</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jæː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃoŋ-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.imperative.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>de</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-qʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒ-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zḛkʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>boːʒæk</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lit͡ʃær</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒiw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jæː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃoŋ-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.imperative.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peː</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-qʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒ-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zḛkʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>boːʒæk</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lit͡ʃær</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡susuːp</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i" slots="Cmr V1">qʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b oː ʒ æ k" slots="Cmr Cfr">boːʒæk</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ḭ s+kʷ oː p" slots="Cir Cfr">wḭskʷoːp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="r u p" slots="Cmr Cfr">rup</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /qʷ/ > // + /s+qʷ//i/ + /p/ > /i/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/o̰/ + /oː/ > // + /o/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /b/ > // + /p/
/l/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /r/ > // + /t/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i" slots="Cmr V1">qʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="b oː ʒ æ k" slots="Cmr Cfr">boːʒæk</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ḭ s+kʷ oː p" slots="Cir Cfr">wḭskʷoːp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="r u p" slots="Cmr Cfr">rup</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ i" underlying="qʷ i">sqʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="p oː ʒ æ k" underlying="b oː ʒ æ k">poːʒæk</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ḭ s+kʷ oː p">wḭskʷoːp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t u p" underlying="r u p">tup</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ i" underlying="qʷ i">sqʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="p oː ʒ æ k" underlying="b oː ʒ æ k">poːʒæk</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ḭ s+kʷ oː p">wḭskʷoːp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t u p" underlying="r u p">tup</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="qʷ i">sqʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="b oː ʒ æ k">poːʒæk</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">wḭskʷoːp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" underlying="r u p">tup</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">boːʒæk</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wḭskʷoːp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rup</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>nosqʷit͡ʃif niq dod͡ʒ dæ̰poːʒæk wḭskʷoːp dæ̰tup</p> + <p>носԟвичиф ниԟ доџ дә’поожәк ви’сквооп дә’туп</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>do̰</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>boːʒæk</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wḭskʷoːp</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rup</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i" slots="Cmr V1">qʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ŋ æ s+p o̰ t͡ʃ" slots="Cmr Cfr">ŋæspo̰t͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ḭ s+kʷ oː p" slots="Cir Cfr">wḭskʷoːp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="q æː z ɑ l" slots="Cmr Cfr">qæːzɑl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /qʷ/ > // + /s+qʷ//i/ + /p/ > /i/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/o̰/ + /oː/ > // + /o/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /ŋ/ > // + /ŋ/
/l/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /q/ > // + /q/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i" slots="Cmr V1">qʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ŋ æ s+p o̰ t͡ʃ" slots="Cmr Cfr">ŋæspo̰t͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ḭ s+kʷ oː p" slots="Cir Cfr">wḭskʷoːp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="q æː z ɑ l" slots="Cmr Cfr">qæːzɑl</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ i" underlying="qʷ i">sqʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ŋ æ s+p o̰ t͡ʃ">ŋæspo̰t͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ḭ s+kʷ oː p">wḭskʷoːp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="q æː z ɑ l">qæːzɑl</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ i" underlying="qʷ i">sqʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ŋ æ s+p o̰ t͡ʃ">ŋæspo̰t͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ḭ s+kʷ oː p">wḭskʷoːp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="q æː z ɑ l">qæːzɑl</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="qʷ i">sqʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">ŋæspo̰t͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">wḭskʷoːp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">qæːzɑl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒiw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋæspo̰t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wḭskʷoːp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qæːzɑl</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>d͡ʒiw nosqʷit͡ʃif niq dod͡ʒ dæ̰ŋæspo̰t͡ʃ wḭskʷoːp dæ̰qæːzɑl</p> + <p>џив носԟвичиф ниԟ доџ дә’ӈәспо’ч ви’сквооп дә’ԟәәзал</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒiw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>do̰</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋæspo̰t͡ʃ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wḭskʷoːp</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qæːzɑl</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Носԟвичиф ниԟ јәәф де’ԟвеез гвәј миир дә’чәәс ӈев дә’че’ԟ џив ӈев дә’качоԟ. Носкаџучиф ниԟ доџ би’п дә’те’ј, џив нокәчиф ниԟ доџ ԟәф дә’цинуӈ боџ дә’поом, вобар ношо’дечиф ниԟ доџ чоӈ. Нонучиф ниԟ доџ јеџ чонечиф ниԟ ѕе’поожәк личәр џив јеџ чомеечиф ниԟ ѕе’поожәк личәр цусууп. Носԟвичиф ниԟ доџ дә’поожәк ви’сквооп дә’туп, џив носԟвичиф ниԟ доџ дә’ӈәспо’ч ви’сквооп дә’ԟәәзал.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʒ i t͡s" slots="Cip Cir">ʒit͡s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="m i z ɑ" slots="Cmr V1">mizɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG" ph="t͡ʃ i p" slots="Cis Cfs">t͡ʃip</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ iː f" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiːf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="qʷ eː z" slots="Cmr Cfr">qʷeːz</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/t͡s/ + /m/ > // + /n//ɑ/ + /p/ > /ɑ/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/æː/ + /oː/ > // + /e/
/j/ + /d͡z/ > // + /d/
/kʷ/ + /qʷ/ > // + /qʷ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʒ i t͡s" slots="Cip Cir">ʒit͡s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="m i z ɑ" slots="Cmr V1">mizɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG" ph="t͡ʃ i p" slots="Cis Cfs">t͡ʃip</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ iː f" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiːf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="qʷ eː z" slots="Cmr Cfr">qʷeːz</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʒ i" underlying="ʒ i t͡s">ʒi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n i z ɑ" underlying="m i z ɑ">nizɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG" ph="t͡ʃ i p">t͡ʃip</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ iː f">d͡ʒiːf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="qʷ eː z">qʷeːz</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʒ i" underlying="ʒ i t͡s">ʒi</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n i z ɑ" underlying="m i z ɑ">nizɑ</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG" ph="t͡ʃ i p">t͡ʃip</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ iː f">d͡ʒiːf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="qʷ eː z">qʷeːz</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" underlying="ʒ i t͡s">ʒi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="m i z ɑ">nizɑ</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG">t͡ʃip</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">d͡ʒiːf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">qʷeːz</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒit͡s-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mizɑ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃip</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jæː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒiːf</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zḛkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷeːz</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>ʒinizɑt͡ʃif t͡ʃip jed͡ʒ d͡ʒiːf dḛqʷeːz</p> + <p>жинизачиф чип јеџ џииф де’ԟвеез</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒit͡s-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mizɑ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃip</o> + <g>active.NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jæː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒiːf</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zḛkʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷeːz</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ḭ b æ" slots="Cmr V1">sḭbæ</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s iː k" slots="Cmr Cfr">t͡siːk</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+k ḛ d͡z" slots="Cmr Cfr">skḛd͡z</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="d͡ʒ ḛ q" slots="Cmr Cfr">d͡ʒḛq</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /s/ > // + /s//æ/ + /p/ > /æ/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /t͡s/ > // + /t/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /s+k/ > // + /k/
/j/ + /d͡z/ > // + /d/
/kʷ/ + /d͡ʒ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/o̰/ + /oː/ > // + /o/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ḭ b æ" slots="Cmr V1">sḭbæ</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s iː k" slots="Cmr Cfr">t͡siːk</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+k ḛ d͡z" slots="Cmr Cfr">skḛd͡z</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="d͡ʒ ḛ q" slots="Cmr Cfr">d͡ʒḛq</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ḭ b æ">sḭbæ</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t iː k" underlying="t͡s iː k">tiːk</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k ḛ d͡z" underlying="s+k ḛ d͡z">kḛd͡z</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ ḛ q" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ḭ b æ">sḭbæ</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t iː k" underlying="t͡s iː k">tiːk</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k ḛ d͡z" underlying="s+k ḛ d͡z">kḛd͡z</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ ḛ q" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sḭbæ</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="t͡s iː k">tiːk</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="s+k ḛ d͡z">kḛd͡z</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭbæ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡siːk</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒiw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skḛd͡z</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zḛkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒḛq</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>nosḭbæt͡ʃif niq dæ̰tiːk d͡ʒiw dæ̰kḛd͡z dḛt͡ʃḛq dod͡ʒ</p> + <p>носи’бәчиф ниԟ дә’тиик џив дә’ке’ѕ де’че’ԟ доџ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭbæ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡siːk</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒiw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skḛd͡z</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zḛkʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒḛq</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>do̰</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b e s+qʷ i" slots="Cmr V1">besqʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="s e ʒ" slots="Cmr Cfr">seʒ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip Cip">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s+qʷ iː ŋʷ o j" slots="Cmr Cfr">sqʷiːŋʷoj</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip Cip">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="qʷ ɑ ŋ" slots="Cmr Cfr">qʷɑŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /b/ > // + /f//i/ + /p/ > /i/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/o̰/ + /oː/ > // + /o/
/j/ + /d͡z/ > // + /d/
/kʷ/ + /s/ > // + /t͡s/
/f/ + /d͡z/ > // + /s/
/kʷ/ + /s+qʷ/ > // + /kʷ/
/f/ + /d͡z/ > // + /s/
/kʷ/ + /qʷ/ > // + /qʷ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b e s+qʷ i" slots="Cmr V1">besqʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d o̰" slots="Cir V1">do̰</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="s e ʒ" slots="Cmr Cfr">seʒ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip Cip">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s+qʷ iː ŋʷ o j" slots="Cmr Cfr">sqʷiːŋʷoj</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="f" slots="Cip Cip">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d͡z ḛ kʷ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zḛkʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="qʷ ɑ ŋ" slots="Cmr Cfr">qʷɑŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f e s+qʷ i" underlying="b e s+qʷ i">fesqʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s e ʒ" underlying="s e ʒ">t͡seʒ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="s ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">sḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʷ iː ŋʷ o j" underlying="s+qʷ iː ŋʷ o j">kʷiːŋʷoj</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="s ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">sḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="qʷ ɑ ŋ">qʷɑŋ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f e s+qʷ i" underlying="b e s+qʷ i">fesqʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d" underlying="d o̰">d</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="o d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="d ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s e ʒ" underlying="s e ʒ">t͡seʒ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="s ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">sḛ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʷ iː ŋʷ o j" underlying="s+qʷ iː ŋʷ o j">kʷiːŋʷoj</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="f"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="s ḛ" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">sḛ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="qʷ ɑ ŋ">qʷɑŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="b e s+qʷ i">fesqʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" underlying="d o̰">d</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">od͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">dḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" underlying="s e ʒ">t͡seʒ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="f"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">sḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="s+qʷ iː ŋʷ o j">kʷiːŋʷoj</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">d͡ʒiw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="f"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="d͡z ḛ kʷ">sḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">qʷɑŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">besqʷi</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zḛkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">seʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zḛkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷiːŋʷoj</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒiw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zḛkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷɑŋ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>nofesqʷit͡ʃif niq dod͡ʒ dḛt͡seʒ sḛkʷiːŋʷoj d͡ʒiw sḛqʷɑŋ</p> + <p>нофесԟвичиф ниԟ доџ де’цеж се’квииӈвој џив се’ԟваӈ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>besqʷi</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>do̰</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zḛkʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>seʒ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zḛkʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sqʷiːŋʷoj</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒiw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zḛkʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷɑŋ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/obj/obligatory
Got 3.plur.masc
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="k uː q" slots="Cir Cfr">kuːq</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ ɑ b i" slots="Cmr V1">qʷɑbi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="ŋʷ eː t" slots="Cmr Cfr">ŋʷeːt</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="d͡z eː" slots="Cir V1">d͡zeː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s" slots="V1 Cfs">et͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʒ i t͡s" slots="Cip Cir">ʒit͡s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="t͡ʃ iː" slots="Cmr V1">t͡ʃiː</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.masc.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="z" slots="Cms Cms">z</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="d͡ʒ ḛ q" slots="Cmr Cfr">d͡ʒḛq</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b o d͡ʒ" slots="Cir Cfr">bod͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ l" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡæl</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="s+q u r" slots="Cmr Cfr">squr</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /qʷ/ > // + /s+qʷ//i/ + /p/ > /i/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /ŋʷ/ > // + /ŋ/
/eː/ + /e/ > // + /e/
/t͡s/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/iː/ + /z/ > /iː/ + /z/
/z/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /ʒ/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /d͡ʒ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/æː/ + /oː/ > // + /e/
/l/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /s+q/ > // + /k/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="k uː q" slots="Cir Cfr">kuːq</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ ɑ b i" slots="Cmr V1">qʷɑbi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="ŋʷ eː t" slots="Cmr Cfr">ŋʷeːt</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="d͡z eː" slots="Cir V1">d͡zeː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s" slots="V1 Cfs">et͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʒ i t͡s" slots="Cip Cir">ʒit͡s</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="t͡ʃ iː" slots="Cmr V1">t͡ʃiː</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.masc.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="z" slots="Cms Cms">z</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="d͡ʒ ḛ q" slots="Cmr Cfr">d͡ʒḛq</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b o d͡ʒ" slots="Cir Cfr">bod͡ʒ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ l" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡæl</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="s+q u r" slots="Cmr Cfr">squr</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="k uː q">kuːq</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ ɑ b i" underlying="qʷ ɑ b i">sqʷɑbi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="ŋ eː t" underlying="ŋʷ eː t">ŋeːt</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="d͡z" underlying="d͡z eː">d͡z</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s">et͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʒ i" underlying="ʒ i t͡s">ʒi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="t͡ʃ iː">t͡ʃiː</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.masc.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="z"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="ʒ i f" underlying="t͡ʃ i f">ʒif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ ḛ q" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b o d͡ʒ">bod͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ l">ɡæl</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="k u r" underlying="s+q u r">kur</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="k uː q">kuːq</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ ɑ b i" underlying="qʷ ɑ b i">sqʷɑbi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="ŋ eː t" underlying="ŋʷ eː t">ŋeːt</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="d͡z" underlying="d͡z eː">d͡z</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s">et͡s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʒ i" underlying="ʒ i t͡s">ʒi</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="t͡ʃ iː">t͡ʃiː</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.masc.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="z"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="ʒ i f" underlying="t͡ʃ i f">ʒif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ ḛ q" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b o d͡ʒ">bod͡ʒ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ l">ɡæl</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="k u r" underlying="s+q u r">kur</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">kuːq</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="qʷ ɑ b i">sqʷɑbi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" underlying="ŋʷ eː t">ŋeːt,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" underlying="d͡z eː">d͡z</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">et͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES" underlying="ʒ i t͡s">ʒi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">t͡ʃiː</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.masc.OBJ" underlying="z"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="t͡ʃ i f">ʒif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ,</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">bod͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">ɡæl</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" underlying="s+q u r">kur</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːq</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷɑbi</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷeːt</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zeː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et͡s</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒit͡s-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃiː</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-z</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒḛq</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jæː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bod͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡæl</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">squr</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span></p> + <p>kuːq nosqʷɑbit͡ʃif niq dæ̰ŋeːt, d͡zet͡s ʒit͡ʃiːʒif niq dæ̰t͡ʃḛq jed͡ʒ, bod͡ʒ ɡæl dæ̰kur</p> + <p>кууԟ носԟвабичиф ниԟ дә’ӈеет, ѕец жичиижиф ниԟ дә’че’ԟ јеџ, боџ гәл дә’кур</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuːq</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷɑbi</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷeːt</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zeː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et͡s</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒit͡s-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃiː</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-z</o> + <g>3.plur.masc.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒḛq</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jæː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bod͡ʒ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡæl</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>squr</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.masc/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j ɑ w o" slots="Cmr V1">jɑwo</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d͡z ɑː" slots="Cir V1">d͡zɑː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s" slots="V1 Cfs">et͡s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m iː r" slots="Cir Cfr">miːr</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m i s+qʷ i r" slots="Cir Cfr">misqʷir</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b o d͡ʒ" slots="Cir Cfr">bod͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="ʒ ḭ t" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒḭt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="ʃ eː z e b" slots="Cmr Cfr">ʃeːzeb</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /j/ > // + /s//o/ + /p/ > /o/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/ɑː/ + /e/ > // + /e/
/l/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j ɑ w o" slots="Cmr V1">jɑwo</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d͡z ɑː" slots="Cir V1">d͡zɑː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s" slots="V1 Cfs">et͡s</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m iː r" slots="Cir Cfr">miːr</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="d͡ʒ i w" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒiw</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m i s+qʷ i r" slots="Cir Cfr">misqʷir</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b o d͡ʒ" slots="Cir Cfr">bod͡ʒ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="ʒ ḭ t" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒḭt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="ʃ eː z e b" slots="Cmr Cfr">ʃeːzeb</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ɑ w o" underlying="j ɑ w o">sɑwo</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d͡z" underlying="d͡z ɑː">d͡z</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s">et͡s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m iː r">miːr</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m i s+qʷ i r">misqʷir</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b o d͡ʒ">bod͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="ʒ ḭ t">ʒḭt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ eː z e b" underlying="ʃ eː z e b">t͡ʃeːzeb</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ɑ w o" underlying="j ɑ w o">sɑwo</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d͡z" underlying="d͡z ɑː">d͡z</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s">et͡s</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m iː r">miːr</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="d͡ʒ i w">d͡ʒiw</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m i s+qʷ i r">misqʷir</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b o d͡ʒ">bod͡ʒ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="ʒ ḭ t">ʒḭt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ eː z e b" underlying="ʃ eː z e b">t͡ʃeːzeb</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="j ɑ w o">sɑwo</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" underlying="d͡z ɑː">d͡z</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">et͡s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">miːr</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">d͡ʒiw</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">misqʷir</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">bod͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">ʒḭt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" underlying="ʃ eː z e b">t͡ʃeːzeb</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑwo</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et͡s</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miːr</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒiw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">misqʷir</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bod͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒḭt</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeːzeb</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span></p> + <p>nosɑwot͡ʃif niq d͡zet͡s miːr d͡ʒiw misqʷir bod͡ʒ ʒḭt dæ̰t͡ʃeːzeb</p> + <p>носавочиф ниԟ ѕец миир џив мисԟвир боџ жи’т дә’чеезеб</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑwo</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zɑː</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et͡s</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miːr</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒiw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>misqʷir</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bod͡ʒ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒḭt</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃeːzeb</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ʃ uː" slots="Cmr V1">ʃiʃuː</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG" ph="t͡ʃ i p" slots="Cis Cfs">t͡ʃip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ ḛ q" slots="Cmr Cfr">d͡ʒḛq</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /ʃ/ > // + /ʃ//uː/ + /p/ > /uː/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /d/
/k/ + /d͡ʒ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/æː/ + /oː/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ʃ uː" slots="Cmr V1">ʃiʃuː</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG" ph="t͡ʃ i p" slots="Cis Cfs">t͡ʃip</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="t æ̰ k" slots="Cip Cir">tæ̰k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ ḛ q" slots="Cmr Cfr">d͡ʒḛq</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j æː" slots="Cir V1">jæː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="oː d͡ʒ" slots="V1 Cfs">oːd͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ʃ uː">ʃiʃuː</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG" ph="t͡ʃ i p">t͡ʃip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t͡ʃ ḛ q" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ʃ uː">ʃiʃuː</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG" ph="t͡ʃ i p">t͡ʃip</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="d æ̰" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t͡ʃ ḛ q" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j" underlying="j æː">j</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e d͡ʒ" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃiʃuː</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.NEG">t͡ʃip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="t æ̰ k">dæ̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" case="NOM" underlying="d͡ʒ ḛ q">t͡ʃḛq</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="j æː">j</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="oː d͡ʒ">ed͡ʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiʃuː</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃip</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tæ̰k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒḛq</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jæː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oːd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>noʃiʃuːt͡ʃif t͡ʃip dæ̰t͡ʃḛq jed͡ʒ</p> + <p>ношишуучиф чип дә’че’ԟ јеџ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiʃuː</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃip</o> + <g>active.NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tæ̰k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒḛq</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jæː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oːd͡ʒ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for obj/
defaultval: verb, obj
returning none
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj.mode.ta/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/obj/obligatory
Got none
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.masc/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ o w i" slots="Cmr V1">ŋowi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɑː" slots="Cir V1">d͡zɑː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s" slots="V1 Cfs">et͡s</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /ŋ/ > // + /n//i/ + /p/ > /i/ + /p/
/p/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/ɑː/ + /e/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o s" slots="Cip Cir">nos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ o w i" slots="Cmr V1">ŋowi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p" slots="Cms Cms">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f" slots="Cms Cfs">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q" slots="Cis Cfs">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɑː" slots="Cir V1">d͡zɑː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s" slots="V1 Cfs">et͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o w i" underlying="ŋ o w i">nowi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z" underlying="d͡z ɑː">d͡z</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s">et͡s</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n o" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o w i" underlying="ŋ o w i">nowi</word> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" attach="suffix" ph="" underlying="p"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ i f">t͡ʃif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS" ph="n i q">niq</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z" underlying="d͡z ɑː">d͡z</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e t͡s">et͡s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj.mode.ta" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST" underlying="n o s">no</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ŋ o w i">nowi</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="suffix" gloss="none.OBJ" underlying="p"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.negation" function="enclitic" gloss="active.POS">niq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" underlying="d͡z ɑː">d͡z</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">et͡s</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋowi</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">none.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niq</span><br><span class="gls">active.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et͡s</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>nonowit͡ʃif niq d͡zet͡s</p> + <p>ноновичиф ниԟ ѕец</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nos-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋowi</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>none.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃif</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niq</o> + <g>active.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zɑː</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et͡s</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Жинизачиф чип јеџ џииф де’ԟвеез. Носи’бәчиф ниԟ дә’тиик џив дә’ке’ѕ де’че’ԟ доџ. Нофесԟвичиф ниԟ доџ де’цеж се’квииӈвој џив се’ԟваӈ. Кууԟ носԟвабичиф ниԟ дә’ӈеет, ѕец жичиижиф ниԟ дә’че’ԟ јеџ, боџ гәл дә’кур. Носавочиф ниԟ ѕец миир џив мисԟвир боџ жи’т дә’чеезеб. Ношишуучиф чип дә’че’ԟ јеџ, ноновичиф ниԟ ѕец.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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