A Collection of Texts in Mesh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="dʷ y sʷ">dʷysʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="s o m">som</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʃ au s">ʃaus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" ph="b o n">bon</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" ph="s i n">sin</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="j e ɾ">jeɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="j e ɾ">jeɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="d i s i ʃ">disiʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="dʷ y sʷ">dʷysʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="s o m">som</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʃ au s">ʃaus</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" ph="b o n">bon</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" ph="s i n">sin</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="j e ɾ">jeɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="j e ɾ">jeɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="d i s i ʃ">disiʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">dʷysʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">som</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʃaus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">bon</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">sin</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">jeɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʃan</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">jeɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">disiʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷysʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">som</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaus</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bon</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sin</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeɾ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taːnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeɾ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">disiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>tʷaitʷykiɾ dʷysʷam som ʃaus bonun sin jym jeɾ taːnʷun ʃan jeɾ disiʃun</p> + <p>твайтвүкир двүсвам сом шаўс бонун син јүм јер таанвун шан јер дисишун</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tʷai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷysʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>som</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaus</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bon</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sin</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeɾ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taːnʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeɾ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>disiʃ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d i ɾ a">diɾa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="dʷ aː n">dʷaːn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" ph="sʷ aː k">sʷaːk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d i ɾ a">diɾa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="dʷ aː n">dʷaːn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" ph="sʷ aː k">sʷaːk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">diɾa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">dʷaːn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">sʷaːk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">diɾa</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷaːn</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷaːk</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>diɾatʷykiɾ nauɾ dʷaːn sʷaːkun jym</p> + <p>диратвүкир наўр дваан сваакун јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>diɾa</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷaːn</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷaːk</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u">tu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p a w aː p">pawaːp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="nʷ y m">nʷym</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p a n">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ y s">ɾys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" ph="nʷ o j">nʷoj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u">tu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p a w aː p">pawaːp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="nʷ y m">nʷym</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p a n">pan</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ y s">ɾys</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" ph="nʷ o j">nʷoj</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʃan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">pawaːp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">nʷym</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">ɾys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">nʷoj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tu</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wys</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pawaːp</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷym</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pan</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾys</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷoj</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃan tutʷykiɾ nauɾ kʷiwys pawaːpun nʷym pan kʷiɾys nʷojun jym</p> + <p>шан тутвүкир наўр квиўүс паўаапун нвүм пан квирүс нвојун јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tu</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wys</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pawaːp</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷym</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pan</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾys</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷoj</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ i sʷ oː ɾ">ʃisʷoːɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p y p ai">pypai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n e">ne</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ i sʷ oː ɾ">ʃisʷoːɾ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p y p ai">pypai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n e">ne</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʃisʷoːɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pypai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ne</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃisʷoːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pypai</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ne</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʃisʷoːɾ pypaitʷykiɾ nauɾ ne</p> + <p>шисвоор пүпайтвүкир наўр не</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃisʷoːɾ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pypai</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ne</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ø">kø</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5" ph="xʷ aː">xʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5" ph="j ø">jø</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b i sʷ iː m">bisʷiːm</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ø">kø</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5" ph="xʷ aː">xʷaː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5" ph="j ø">jø</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b i sʷ iː m">bisʷiːm</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kø</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">xʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">ʃan</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">jø</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">bisʷiːm</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kø</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷaː</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mibyw</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷiɾun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jø</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mibyw</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷiɾun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bisʷiːm</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>køtʷykiɾ nauɾ pyːɾ xʷaːmikiɾ mibywam ɾʷiɾun ʃan pyːɾ jømikiɾ mibywam ɾʷiɾun bisʷiːm</p> + <p>көтвүкир наўр пүүр хваамикир мибүўам рвирун шан пүүр јөмикир мибүўам рвирун бисвиим</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kø</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷaː</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mibyw</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷiɾun</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jø</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mibyw</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷiɾun</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bisʷiːm</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h a ɾʷ ø n">haɾʷøn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" ph="w y kʷ">wykʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h a ɾʷ ø n">haɾʷøn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" ph="w y kʷ">wykʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">haɾʷøn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">wykʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mibyw</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haɾʷøn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wykʷ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>tʷaitʷykiɾ nauɾ mibywun haɾʷøn wykʷun jym</p> + <p>твайтвүкир наўр мибүўун гарвөн ўүквун јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tʷai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mibyw</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haɾʷøn</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wykʷ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="j a w o j">jawoj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h a ɾʷ ø n">haɾʷøn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" ph="j a x a b">jaxab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="j a w o j">jawoj</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h a ɾʷ ø n">haɾʷøn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" ph="j a x a b">jaxab</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʃan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">jawoj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">haɾʷøn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">jaxab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jawoj</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haɾʷøn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaxab</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃan tʷaitʷykiɾ nauɾ jawojun haɾʷøn jaxabun jym</p> + <p>шан твайтвүкир наўр јаўојун гарвөн јахабун јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jawoj</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haɾʷøn</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jaxab</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Твайтвүкир двүсвам сом шаўс бонун син јүм јер таанвун шан јер дисишун. Диратвүкир наўр дваан сваакун јүм, шан тутвүкир наўр квиўүс паўаапун нвүм пан квирүс нвојун јүм, шисвоор пүпайтвүкир наўр не. Көтвүкир наўр пүүр хваамикир мибүўам рвирун шан пүүр јөмикир мибүўам рвирун бисвиим. Твайтвүкир наўр мибүўун гарвөн ўүквун јүм, шан твайтвүкир наўр јаўојун гарвөн јахабун јүм.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ i ʋ i">sʷiʋi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="dʷ y sʷ">dʷysʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m o m">mom</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ i ʋ i">sʷiʋi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="dʷ y sʷ">dʷysʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m o m">mom</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">sʷiʋi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">im</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">dʷysʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mom</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷiʋi</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷysʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mom</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>sʷiʋimykim pyːɾ dʷysʷam mom</p> + <p>свивимүким пүүр двүсвам мом</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷiʋi</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷysʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mom</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a ɾʷ y">waɾʷy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a ɾʷ">naɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ e ɾ">kʷeɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a ɾʷ y">waɾʷy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a ɾʷ">naɾʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ e ɾ">kʷeɾ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">waɾʷy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">naɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʃan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">kʷeɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waɾʷy</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɾʷ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷeɾ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taːnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>waɾʷytʷykiɾ naɾʷun ʃan kʷeɾun taːnʷam nauɾ</p> + <p>ўарвүтвүкир нарвун шан кверун таанвам наўр</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>waɾʷy</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɾʷ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷeɾ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taːnʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> </np> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ y h u">ʃyhu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme" ph="h a b">hab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" ph="nʷ y ɾ ø d">nʷyɾød</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" ph="s o k">sok</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ y h u">ʃyhu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme" ph="h a b">hab</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" ph="nʷ y ɾ ø d">nʷyɾød</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" ph="s o k">sok</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃyhu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme">hab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">nʷyɾød</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">ʃan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">sok</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃyhu</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hab</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷyɾød</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sok</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʃyhutʷykiɾ nauɾ habam nʷyɾødam ʃan sokam</p> + <p>шүгутвүкир наўр габам нвүрөдам шан сокам</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃyhu</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hab</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷyɾød</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sok</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> <subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> - <subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t oː ɾ">toːɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʷ a m aː">dʷamaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="m e ʃ">meʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="sʷ a">sʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p a n">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɾ yː dʷ">ɾyːdʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="p a s">pas</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t oː ɾ">toːɾ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʷ a m aː">dʷamaː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="m e ʃ">meʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="sʷ a">sʷa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p a n">pan</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɾ yː dʷ">ɾyːdʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="p a s">pas</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">toːɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dʷamaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">meʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">sʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">ɾyːdʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">pas</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷamaː</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meʃ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷa</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taːnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷiɾun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pan</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wys</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾyːdʷ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pas</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>toːɾ dʷamaːtʷykiɾ meʃun sʷamykiɾ taːnʷun pyːɾ ɾʷiɾun pan kʷiwys ɾyːdʷun pas jym</p> + <p>тоор двамаатвүкир мешун свамүкир таанвун пүүр рвирун пан квиўүс рүүдвун пас јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>toːɾ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷamaː</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meʃ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷa</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taːnʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷiɾun</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pan</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wys</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾyːdʷ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pas</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.1/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i m o">timo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɾʷ ai">ɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="s i n">sin</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="tʷ a k o n">tʷakon</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p a n">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="m i w ø t">miwøt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i m o">timo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɾʷ ai">ɾʷai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="s i n">sin</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="tʷ a k o n">tʷakon</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p a n">pan</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="m i w ø t">miwøt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">timo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">sin</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ʃan</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">tʷakon</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">miwøt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">da</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">timo</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷai</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sin</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷakon</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pan</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wys</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miwøt</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>timotʷykiɾ ɾʷais sin ʃan tʷakon pan kʷiwys miwøtun da jym</p> + <p>тимотвүкир рвайс син шан твакон пан квиўүс миўөтун да јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>timo</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷai</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sin</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷakon</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pan</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wys</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miwøt</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a ɾʷ ai">ʃaɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a ɾʷ ai">ʃaɾʷai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃaɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">im</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaɾʷai</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taːnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʃaɾʷaitʷykim taːnʷun pyːɾ</p> + <p>шарвайтвүким таанвун пүүр</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃaɾʷai</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taːnʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.1/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nʷ a p y">nʷapy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ɾʷ ai">ɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nʷ a p y">nʷapy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ɾʷ ai">ɾʷai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nʷapy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">ɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">s</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷapy</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷai</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>nʷapytʷykiɾ ɾʷais</p> + <p>нвапүтвүкир рвайс</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nʷapy</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷai</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Свивимүким пүүр двүсвам мом. Ўарвүтвүкир нарвун шан кверун таанвам наўр. Шүгутвүкир наўр габам нвүрөдам шан сокам. Тоор двамаатвүкир мешун свамүкир таанвун пүүр рвирун пан квиўүс рүүдвун пас јүм. Тимотвүкир рвайс син шан твакон пан квиўүс миўөтун да јүм. Шарвайтвүким таанвун пүүр, нвапүтвүкир рвайс.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.