A Collection of Texts in Mesh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="dʷ y sʷ">dʷysʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="s o m">som</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʃ au s">ʃaus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" ph="b o n">bon</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" ph="s i n">sin</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="j e ɾ">jeɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="j e ɾ">jeɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="d i s i ʃ">disiʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="dʷ y sʷ">dʷysʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="s o m">som</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʃ au s">ʃaus</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" ph="b o n">bon</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" ph="s i n">sin</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="j e ɾ">jeɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="j e ɾ">jeɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="d i s i ʃ">disiʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">dʷysʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">som</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʃaus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">bon</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">sin</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">jeɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʃan</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">jeɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">disiʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷysʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">som</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaus</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bon</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sin</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeɾ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taːnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeɾ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">disiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>tʷaitʷykiɾ dʷysʷam som ʃaus bonun sin jym jeɾ taːnʷun ʃan jeɾ disiʃun</p> + <p>твайтвүкир двүсвам сом шаўс бонун син јүм јер таанвун шан јер дисишун</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tʷai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷysʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>som</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaus</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bon</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sin</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeɾ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taːnʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeɾ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>disiʃ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Твайтвүкир двүсвам сом шаўс бонун син јүм јер таанвун шан јер дисишун. [tʷaitʷykiɾ dʷysʷam som ʃaus bonun sin jym jeɾ taːnʷun ʃan jeɾ disiʃun] tʷai have -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS dʷysʷ human being -am plur som all ʃaus in_surface bon earth -un sing sin whole jym LOC jeɾ one taːnʷ language -un sing ʃan and jeɾ one disiʃ dialect -un sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d i ɾ a">diɾa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="dʷ aː n">dʷaːn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" ph="sʷ aː k">sʷaːk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d i ɾ a">diɾa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="dʷ aː n">dʷaːn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" ph="sʷ aː k">sʷaːk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">diɾa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">dʷaːn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">sʷaːk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">diɾa</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷaːn</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷaːk</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>diɾatʷykiɾ nauɾ dʷaːn sʷaːkun jym</p> + <p>диратвүкир наўр дваан сваакун јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>diɾa</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷaːn</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷaːk</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Диратвүкир наўр дваан сваакун јүм. [diɾatʷykiɾ nauɾ dʷaːn sʷaːkun jym] diɾa journey -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS nau 3.plur.cl.5 -ɾ plur dʷaːn from_inside sʷaːk east -un sing jym LOC “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u">tu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p a w aː p">pawaːp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="nʷ y m">nʷym</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p a n">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ y s">ɾys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" ph="nʷ o j">nʷoj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u">tu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p a w aː p">pawaːp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="nʷ y m">nʷym</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p a n">pan</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ y s">ɾys</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" ph="nʷ o j">nʷoj</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʃan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">pawaːp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">nʷym</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">ɾys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">nʷoj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tu</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wys</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pawaːp</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷym</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pan</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾys</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷoj</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃan tutʷykiɾ nauɾ kʷiwys pawaːpun nʷym pan kʷiɾys nʷojun jym</p> + <p>шан тутвүкир наўр квиўүс паўаапун нвүм пан квирүс нвојун јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tu</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wys</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pawaːp</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷym</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pan</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾys</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷoj</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Шан тутвүкир наўр квиўүс паўаапун нвүм пан квирүс нвојун јүм. [ʃan tutʷykiɾ nauɾ kʷiwys pawaːpun nʷym pan kʷiɾys nʷojun jym] ʃan and tu find -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS nau 3.plur.cl.5 -ɾ plur kʷi a -wys cl.3 pawaːp plain -un sing nʷym wide pan in_inside kʷi a -ɾys cl.5 nʷoj land -un sing jym LOC “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ i sʷ oː ɾ">ʃisʷoːɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p y p ai">pypai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n e">ne</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ i sʷ oː ɾ">ʃisʷoːɾ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p y p ai">pypai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n e">ne</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʃisʷoːɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pypai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ne</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃisʷoːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pypai</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ne</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʃisʷoːɾ pypaitʷykiɾ nauɾ ne</p> + <p>шисвоор пүпайтвүкир наўр не</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃisʷoːɾ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pypai</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ne</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Шисвоор пүпайтвүкир наўр не. [ʃisʷoːɾ pypaitʷykiɾ nauɾ ne] ʃisʷoːɾ thus pypai dwell -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS nau 3.plur.cl.5 -ɾ plur ne there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ø">kø</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5" ph="xʷ aː">xʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5" ph="j ø">jø</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b i sʷ iː m">bisʷiːm</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ø">kø</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5" ph="xʷ aː">xʷaː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5" ph="j ø">jø</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="b i sʷ iː m">bisʷiːm</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kø</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">xʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">ʃan</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.5">jø</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">bisʷiːm</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kø</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷaː</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mibyw</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷiɾun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jø</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mibyw</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷiɾun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bisʷiːm</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>køtʷykiɾ nauɾ pyːɾ xʷaːmikiɾ mibywam ɾʷiɾun ʃan pyːɾ jømikiɾ mibywam ɾʷiɾun bisʷiːm</p> + <p>көтвүкир наўр пүүр хваамикир мибүўам рвирун шан пүүр јөмикир мибүўам рвирун бисвиим</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kø</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷaː</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mibyw</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷiɾun</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jø</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mibyw</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷiɾun</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bisʷiːm</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Көтвүкир наўр пүүр хваамикир мибүўам рвирун шан пүүр јөмикир мибүўам рвирун бисвиим. [køtʷykiɾ nauɾ pyːɾ xʷaːmikiɾ mibywam ɾʷiɾun ʃan pyːɾ jømikiɾ mibywam ɾʷiɾun bisʷiːm] kø say -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS nau 3.plur.cl.5 -ɾ plur pyː 1incl.plur -ɾ plur xʷaː make -m PRES -i imperative -k active -iɾ POS mibyw brick -am plur ɾʷiɾun COMP ʃan and pyː 1incl.plur -ɾ plur jø burn -m PRES -i imperative -k active -iɾ POS mibyw brick -am plur ɾʷiɾun COMP bisʷiːm thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h a ɾʷ ø n">haɾʷøn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" ph="w y kʷ">wykʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m i b y w">mibyw</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h a ɾʷ ø n">haɾʷøn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" ph="w y kʷ">wykʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mibyw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">haɾʷøn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">wykʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mibyw</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haɾʷøn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wykʷ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>tʷaitʷykiɾ nauɾ mibywun haɾʷøn wykʷun jym</p> + <p>твайтвүкир наўр мибүўун гарвөн ўүквун јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tʷai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mibyw</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haɾʷøn</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wykʷ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Твайтвүкир наўр мибүўун гарвөн ўүквун јүм. [tʷaitʷykiɾ nauɾ mibywun haɾʷøn wykʷun jym] tʷai have -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS nau 3.plur.cl.5 -ɾ plur mibyw brick -un sing haɾʷøn PURP wykʷ stone -un sing jym LOC “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="j a w o j">jawoj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h a ɾʷ ø n">haɾʷøn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" ph="j a x a b">jaxab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ ai">tʷai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="j a w o j">jawoj</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h a ɾʷ ø n">haɾʷøn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" ph="j a x a b">jaxab</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʃan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">tʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">jawoj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">haɾʷøn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">jaxab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jawoj</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haɾʷøn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaxab</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃan tʷaitʷykiɾ nauɾ jawojun haɾʷøn jaxabun jym</p> + <p>шан твайтвүкир наўр јаўојун гарвөн јахабун јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jawoj</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haɾʷøn</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jaxab</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Шан твайтвүкир наўр јаўојун гарвөн јахабун јүм. [ʃan tʷaitʷykiɾ nauɾ jawojun haɾʷøn jaxabun jym] ʃan and tʷai have -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS nau 3.plur.cl.5 -ɾ plur jawoj slime -un sing haɾʷøn PURP jaxab mortar -un sing jym LOC “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ i ʋ i">sʷiʋi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="dʷ y sʷ">dʷysʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m o m">mom</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ i ʋ i">sʷiʋi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="dʷ y sʷ">dʷysʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m o m">mom</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">sʷiʋi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">im</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">dʷysʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mom</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷiʋi</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷysʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mom</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>sʷiʋimykim pyːɾ dʷysʷam mom</p> + <p>свивимүким пүүр двүсвам мом</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷiʋi</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷysʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mom</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Свивимүким пүүр двүсвам мом. [sʷiʋimykim pyːɾ dʷysʷam mom] sʷiʋi resemble -m PRES -y indicative -k active -im NEG pyː 1incl.plur -ɾ plur dʷysʷ human being -am plur mom other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a ɾʷ y">waɾʷy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a ɾʷ">naɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ e ɾ">kʷeɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a ɾʷ y">waɾʷy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a ɾʷ">naɾʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ e ɾ">kʷeɾ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">waɾʷy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">naɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʃan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">kʷeɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waɾʷy</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɾʷ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷeɾ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taːnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>waɾʷytʷykiɾ naɾʷun ʃan kʷeɾun taːnʷam nauɾ</p> + <p>ўарвүтвүкир нарвун шан кверун таанвам наўр</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>waɾʷy</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɾʷ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷeɾ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taːnʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ўарвүтвүкир нарвун шан кверун таанвам наўр. [waɾʷytʷykiɾ naɾʷun ʃan kʷeɾun taːnʷam nauɾ] waɾʷy shape -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS naɾʷ fight -un sing ʃan and kʷeɾ time -un sing taːnʷ language -am plur nau 3.plur.cl.5 -ɾ plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> </np> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.5/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ y h u">ʃyhu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme" ph="h a b">hab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" ph="nʷ y ɾ ø d">nʷyɾød</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" ph="s o k">sok</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ y h u">ʃyhu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme" ph="h a b">hab</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" ph="nʷ y ɾ ø d">nʷyɾød</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" ph="s o k">sok</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃyhu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">nau</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="rheme">hab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">nʷyɾød</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">ʃan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner">sok</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃyhu</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hab</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷyɾød</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sok</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʃyhutʷykiɾ nauɾ habam nʷyɾødam ʃan sokam</p> + <p>шүгутвүкир наўр габам нвүрөдам шан сокам</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃyhu</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hab</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷyɾød</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sok</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Шүгутвүкир наўр габам нвүрөдам шан сокам. [ʃyhutʷykiɾ nauɾ habam nʷyɾødam ʃan sokam] ʃyhu copy -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS nau 3.plur.cl.5 -ɾ plur hab sound -am plur nʷyɾød mammal -am plur ʃan and sok bird -am plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> <subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> - <subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t oː ɾ">toːɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʷ a m aː">dʷamaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="m e ʃ">meʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="sʷ a">sʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p a n">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɾ yː dʷ">ɾyːdʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="p a s">pas</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t oː ɾ">toːɾ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʷ a m aː">dʷamaː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="m e ʃ">meʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="sʷ a">sʷa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" ph="ɾʷ i ɾ u n">ɾʷiɾun</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p a n">pan</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɾ yː dʷ">ɾyːdʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="p a s">pas</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">toːɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dʷamaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">meʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">sʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">m</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">ɾʷiɾun</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">ɾyːdʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">pas</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷamaː</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meʃ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷa</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taːnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷiɾun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pan</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wys</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾyːdʷ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pas</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>toːɾ dʷamaːtʷykiɾ meʃun sʷamykiɾ taːnʷun pyːɾ ɾʷiɾun pan kʷiwys ɾyːdʷun pas jym</p> + <p>тоор двамаатвүкир мешун свамүкир таанвун пүүр рвирун пан квиўүс рүүдвун пас јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>toːɾ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷamaː</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meʃ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷa</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taːnʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷiɾun</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pan</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wys</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾyːdʷ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pas</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тоор двамаатвүкир мешун свамүкир таанвун пүүр рвирун пан квиўүс рүүдвун пас јүм. [toːɾ dʷamaːtʷykiɾ meʃun sʷamykiɾ taːnʷun pyːɾ ɾʷiɾun pan kʷiwys ɾyːdʷun pas jym] toːɾ but dʷamaː arise -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS meʃ langname -un sing sʷa be -m PRES -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS taːnʷ language -un sing pyː 1incl.plur -ɾ plur ɾʷiɾun COMP pan in_inside kʷi a -wys cl.3 ɾyːdʷ manner -un sing pas different jym LOC “But Mesh, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.1/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i m o">timo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɾʷ ai">ɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="s i n">sin</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="tʷ a k o n">tʷakon</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p a n">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="m i w ø t">miwøt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i m o">timo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɾʷ ai">ɾʷai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="s i n">sin</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʃ a n">ʃan</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="tʷ a k o n">tʷakon</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p a n">pan</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="kʷ i">kʷi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="w y s">wys</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="m i w ø t">miwøt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="j y m">jym</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">timo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">sin</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ʃan</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">tʷakon</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">pan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">kʷi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">wys</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">miwøt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">da</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">timo</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷai</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sin</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷakon</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pan</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wys</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miwøt</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jym</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>timotʷykiɾ ɾʷais sin ʃan tʷakon pan kʷiwys miwøtun da jym</p> + <p>тимотвүкир рвайс син шан твакон пан квиўүс миўөтун да јүм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>timo</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷai</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sin</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷakon</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pan</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wys</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miwøt</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jym</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тимотвүкир рвайс син шан твакон пан квиўүс миўөтун да јүм [timotʷykiɾ ɾʷais sin ʃan tʷakon pan kʷiwys miwøtun da jym] timo appear -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS ɾʷai 3.sing.cl.1 -s sing sin whole ʃan and tʷakon perfect pan in_inside kʷi a -wys cl.3 miwøt breath -un sing da single jym LOC “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a ɾʷ ai">ʃaɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p yː">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a ɾʷ ai">ʃaɾʷai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="t aː nʷ">taːnʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p yː">pyː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃaɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">im</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">taːnʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">pyː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɾ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaɾʷai</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taːnʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʃaɾʷaitʷykim taːnʷun pyːɾ</p> + <p>шарвайтвүким таанвун пүүр</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃaɾʷai</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taːnʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pyː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Шарвайтвүким таанвун пүүр. [ʃaɾʷaitʷykim taːnʷun pyːɾ] ʃaɾʷai evolve -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -im NEG taːnʷ language -un sing pyː 1incl.plur -ɾ plur “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.1/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nʷ a p y">nʷapy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ɾʷ ai">ɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nʷ a p y">nʷapy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="i ɾ">iɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ɾʷ ai">ɾʷai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nʷapy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">tʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">k</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">iɾ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">ɾʷai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">s</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷapy</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʷai</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>nʷapytʷykiɾ ɾʷais</p> + <p>нвапүтвүкир рвайс</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nʷapy</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʷai</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Нвапүтвүкир рвайс. [nʷapytʷykiɾ ɾʷais] nʷapy create -tʷ PAST -y indicative -k active -iɾ POS ɾʷai 3.sing.cl.1 -s sing “It was created.” | (14) |
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