A Collection of Texts in Hoel
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.8">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.8
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.8
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʈʼʲ ø# ꜒꜖ βˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲʈʼʲø#꜒꜖βˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ɻʲ u ŋʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ɻʲuŋʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ːtʼˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tˤ ɵ ̰꜖ ɮˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ" slots="Cfr Cfs">t͡ʂʲaqˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʒˠ+hkˠ ɵ ꜖ rʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠhkˠɵ꜖rʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="zʲ+bˠ ʉ ̰꜒ d̪ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tɬʲ i# nʲ ɶ#ː ̰꜖ k͡xˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tɬʲi#nʲɶ#ː̰꜖k͡xˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʈʼʲ ø# ꜒꜖ βˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲʈʼʲø#꜒꜖βˠ</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ɻʲ u ŋʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ɻʲuŋʲ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ɻʲ y ŋʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs" underlying="ɻʲ u ŋʲ">ɻʲyŋʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ːtʼˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tˤ ɵ ̰꜖ ɮˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ" slots="Cfr Cfs">t͡ʂʲaqˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʒˠ+hkˠ ɵ ꜖ rʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠhkˠɵ꜖rʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="zʲ+bˠ ʉ ̰꜒ d̪ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ œ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤœsʲpʰˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tɬʲ i# nʲ ɶ#ː ̰꜖ k͡xˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tɬʲi#nʲɶ#ː̰꜖k͡xˠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/βˠ/ + /ɻʲ/ > // + /ʐʲ//tʼˠ/ + /sˤ+tˤ/ > // + /sˤ+tˤ/
/ɺˠ/ + /t͡ʂʲ/ > // + /ɽʲ/
/ʐʲ+d̪ˠ/ + /ʒˠ+hkˠ/ > // + /ʐʲ+d̪ˠ/
/ᵑǃʱˤ/ + /zʲ+bˠ/ > // + /zʲ+bˠ/
/sʲ+pʰˤ/ + /χˤ/ > // + /sʲ+pʰˤ/
/sʲ+pʰˤ/ + /tɬʲ/ > // + /sʲ+pʰˤ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʈʼʲ ø# ꜒꜖ βˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲʈʼʲø#꜒꜖βˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ɻʲ y ŋʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs" underlying="ɻʲ u ŋʲ">ɻʲyŋʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ːtʼˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tˤ ɵ ̰꜖ ɮˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ" slots="Cfr Cfs">t͡ʂʲaqˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʒˠ+hkˠ ɵ ꜖ rʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠhkˠɵ꜖rʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="zʲ+bˠ ʉ ̰꜒ d̪ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ œ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤœsʲpʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tɬʲ i# nʲ ɶ#ː ̰꜖ k͡xˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tɬʲi#nʲɶ#ː̰꜖k͡xˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʈʼʲ ø# ꜒꜖" underlying="ʂʲ+ʈʼʲ ø# ꜒꜖ βˠ">ʂʲʈʼʲø#꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ʐʲ y ŋʲ" underlying="ɻʲ u ŋʲ">ʐʲyŋʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː" underlying="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tˤ ɵ ̰꜖ ɮˠ">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖" underlying="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ">k͡xʲḛ꜖</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="ɽʲ a qˤ" underlying="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ">ɽʲaqˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+d̪ˠ ɵ ꜖ rʲ" underlying="ʒˠ+hkˠ ɵ ꜖ rʲ">ʐʲd̪ˠɵ꜖rʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲɔ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="zʲ+bˠ ʉ ̰꜒ d̪ˠ">zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ œ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤœ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ i# nʲ ɶ#ː ̰꜖ k͡xˠ" underlying="tɬʲ i# nʲ ɶ#ː ̰꜖ k͡xˠ">sʲpʰˤi#nʲɶ#ː̰꜖k͡xˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʈʼʲ ø# ꜒꜖" underlying="ʂʲ+ʈʼʲ ø# ꜒꜖ βˠ">ʂʲʈʼʲø#꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ʐʲ y ŋʲ" underlying="ɻʲ u ŋʲ">ʐʲyŋʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː" underlying="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tˤ ɵ ̰꜖ ɮˠ">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖" underlying="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ">k͡xʲḛ꜖</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="ɽʲ a qˤ" underlying="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ">ɽʲaqˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+d̪ˠ ɵ ꜖ rʲ" underlying="ʒˠ+hkˠ ɵ ꜖ rʲ">ʐʲd̪ˠɵ꜖rʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲɔ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="zʲ+bˠ ʉ ̰꜒ d̪ˠ">zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="tʼˠ ɔ#ː ꜖ d͡zˤ">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ œ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤœ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ i# nʲ ɶ#ː ̰꜖ k͡xˠ" underlying="tɬʲ i# nʲ ɶ#ː ̰꜖ k͡xˠ">sʲpʰˤi#nʲɶ#ː̰꜖k͡xˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂʲ+ʈʼʲ ø# ꜒꜖ βˠ">ʂʲʈʼʲø#꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɻʲ u ŋʲ">ʐʲyŋʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ">k͡xʲḛ꜖</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ">ɽʲaqˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ʒˠ+hkˠ ɵ ꜖ rʲ">ʐʲd̪ˠɵ꜖rʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲɔ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">tʼˠɔ#ː꜖d͡zˤ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤœ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="tɬʲ i# nʲ ɶ#ː ̰꜖ k͡xˠ">sʲpʰˤi#nʲɶ#ː̰꜖k͡xˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲʈʼʲø̃꜒꜖βˠ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɻʲuŋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːtʼˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʂʲaqˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠhkˠɵ꜖rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɬʲĩnʲɶ̃ː̰꜖k͡xˠ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ ʂʲʈʼʲø̃꜒꜖ʐʲyŋʲ ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːsˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ k͡xʲḛ꜖ɽʲaqˤ sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠɵ꜖rʲ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲɔ̃zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ zʷɢʲutˠ tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʷɢʲutˠ tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ d͡zˤœsʲpʰˤĩnʲɶ̃ː̰꜖k͡xˠ</p> + <p>zibpouẅo hʈoẻngi shiɵħgi rsiʈʼiöǹrziüngi rsorthiænænṣṭɵ̉hlo khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto kxiẻrriaq̣ ṣqwɞɞrzidoɵ̠ŕi zwħgiuto shionziboʉ̃do jhoænæn̉do shiɵħgi zwħgiuto dtoonon̠dẓ dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto dtoonon̠dẓ dẓœsipḥinniɶnɶn̉kxo</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲʈʼʲø̃꜒꜖βˠ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɻʲuŋʲ</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːtʼˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʂʲaqˤ</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠhkˠɵ꜖rʲ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɬʲĩnʲɶ̃ː̰꜖k͡xˠ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/gender/optionalGot cl.10
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+qˤ ɞ bˤ ɔ ̰꜖ ɣˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="zˤ+kʼˤ ɛ tˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">zˤkʼˤɛtˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʂˠ+hpˤ œ#ː ꜒ ɥʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂˠhpˤœ#ː꜒ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="sˤ+kʼˠ u ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+qˤ ɞ bˤ ɔ ̰꜖ ɣˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="zˤ+kʼˤ ɛ tˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">zˤkʼˤɛtˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʂˠ+hpˤ œ#ː ꜒ ɥʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂˠhpˤœ#ː꜒ɥʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="sˤ+kʼˠ u ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/sʲ+kʰʲ/ + /ʂˠ+hpˤ/ > // + /sʲ+kʰʲ//ᵑǃʱˤ/ + /ŋˠ/ > // + /kˠ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+qˤ ɞ bˤ ɔ ̰꜖ ɣˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+qˤ ɞ bˤ ɔ ̰꜖ ɣˠ">ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="zˤ+kʼˤ ɛ tˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">zˤkʼˤɛtˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʂˠ+hpˤ œ#ː ꜒ ɥʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂˠhpˤœ#ː꜒ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="sˤ+kʼˠ u ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="zˤ+kʼˤ ɛ tˤ">zˤkʼˤɛtˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a" underlying="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ">ʂˠkʰˤa</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="sʲ+kʰʲ œ#ː ꜒ ɥʲ" underlying="ʂˠ+hpˤ œ#ː ꜒ ɥʲ">sʲkʰʲœ#ː꜒ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="kˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="sˤ+kʼˠ u ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˤ">sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+qˤ ɞ bˤ ɔ ̰꜖ ɣˠ">ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="zˤ+kʼˤ ɛ tˤ">zˤkʼˤɛtˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a" underlying="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ">ʂˠkʰˤa</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="sʲ+kʰʲ œ#ː ꜒ ɥʲ" underlying="ʂˠ+hpˤ œ#ː ꜒ ɥʲ">sʲkʰʲœ#ː꜒ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="kˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="sˤ+kʼˠ u ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˤ">sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL">zˤkʼˤɛtˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" underlying="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ">ʂˠkʰˤa</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" underlying="ʂˠ+hpˤ œ#ː ꜒ ɥʲ">sʲkʰʲœ#ː꜒ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤkʼˤɛtˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.10</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠhpˤœ̃ː꜒ɥʲ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zˤkʼˤɛtˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲœ̃ː꜒ɥʲ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲœ̃kˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ</p> + <p>zibpouẅo shoq̣ɞḅỏğo shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ ẓgḳæṭ zwħgiuto rsokḥasikhiœnœn̄ɥi zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i ṣgkoùtzʼ̣</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤkʼˤɛtˤ</o> + <g>ABL</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ-</o> + <g>cl.10</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠhpˤœ̃ː꜒ɥʲ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/gender/optionalGot cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ i ꜖ ɥˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+qʼˠ a ꜒꜖ q͡χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖q͡χˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ" slots="Cfr Cfs">t͡ʂʲaqˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɮˠ ɔ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɮˠɔɴʷø꜒ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɡˠ ø# ꜒ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡˠø#꜒fˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ i ꜖ ɥˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+qʼˠ a ꜒꜖ q͡χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖q͡χˤ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ" slots="Cfr Cfs">t͡ʂʲaqˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɮˠ ɔ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɮˠɔɴʷø꜒ʡʲ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɮˠ œ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="ɮˠ ɔ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ">ɮˠœɴʷø꜒ʡʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɡˠ ø# ꜒ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡˠø#꜒fˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/q͡χˤ/ + /t͡ʂʲ/ > // + /t͡ʂʲ//ʐʲ+d̪ˠ/ + /ɮˠ/ > // + /ɮˠ/
/ʐʲ+d̪ˠ/ + /ɡˠ/ > // + /ɡˠ/
/ᵑǃʱˤ/ + /ŋˠ/ > // + /kˠ/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ i ꜖ ɥˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ i ꜖ ɥˠ">ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+qʼˠ a ꜒꜖ q͡χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖q͡χˤ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ" slots="Cfr Cfs">t͡ʂʲaqˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɮˠ œ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="ɮˠ ɔ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ">ɮˠœɴʷø꜒ʡʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɡˠ ø# ꜒ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡˠø#꜒fˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+qʼˠ a ꜒꜖" underlying="ʂʲ+qʼˠ a ꜒꜖ q͡χˤ">ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ">t͡ʂʲaqˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɮˠ œ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ" underlying="ɮˠ ɔ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ">ɮˠœɴʷø꜒ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɡˠ ø# ꜒ fˤ">ɡˠø#꜒fˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="kˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ i ꜖ ɥˠ">ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+qʼˠ a ꜒꜖" underlying="ʂʲ+qʼˠ a ꜒꜖ q͡χˤ">ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʂʲ a qˤ">t͡ʂʲaqˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɮˠ œ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ" underlying="ɮˠ ɔ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ">ɮˠœɴʷø꜒ʡʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɡˠ ø# ꜒ fˤ">ɡˠø#꜒fˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="kˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂʲ+qʼˠ a ꜒꜖ q͡χˤ">ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">t͡ʂʲaqˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɮˠ ɔ ɴʷ ø ꜒ ʡʲ">ɮˠœɴʷø꜒ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ɡˠø#꜒fˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖q͡χˤ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʂʲaqˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɮˠɔɴʷø꜒ʡʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠø̃꜒fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖t͡ʂʲaqˤ sˤqʷɞːɮˠœɴʷø꜒ʡʲ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ sˤqʷɞːɡˠø̃꜒fˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲœ̃kˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</p> + <p>ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zibpouẅo rzoi̠ɥo shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ rsigqoàt͡ʂiaq̣ ṣqwɞɞhloœrnwȫʡi khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ ṣqwɞɞgoön̄f̣ zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i jhoænæn̉do</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖q͡χˤ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʂʲaqˤ</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɮˠɔɴʷø꜒ʡʲ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠø̃꜒fˤ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sʷ+qʰʲ ɵː zʲ+qˤ e#ː ̰꜖ ɺˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤe#ː̰꜖ɺˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁˠ o# sˠ+htʲ ɛː ̰꜒ d͡zˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵏǁˠo#sˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɡʱʲ y ꜖ ɸˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sʷ+qʰʲ ɵː zʲ+qˤ e#ː ̰꜖ ɺˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤe#ː̰꜖ɺˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁˠ o# sˠ+htʲ ɛː ̰꜒ d͡zˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵏǁˠo#sˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sʷ+qʰʲ ɵː zʲ+qˤ e#ː ̰꜖ ɺˠ">sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤe#ː̰꜖ɺˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁˠ o# sˠ+htʲ ɛː ̰꜒ d͡zˤ">ᵏǁˠo#sˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɡʱʲ y ꜖ ɸˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɡʱʲ y ꜖ ɸˤ">ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sʷ+qʰʲ ɵː zʲ+qˤ e#ː ̰꜖ ɺˠ">sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤe#ː̰꜖ɺˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁˠ o# sˠ+htʲ ɛː ̰꜒ d͡zˤ">ᵏǁˠo#sˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɡʱʲ y ꜖ ɸˤ">ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤe#ː̰꜖ɺˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǁˠo#sˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤẽː̰꜖ɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁˠõsˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤẽː̰꜖ɺˠ zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ᵏǁˠõsˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ</p> + <p>swqhiɵɵziq̣enen̉ɺo zibpouẅo xoónsohtiææ̃dẓ shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ ghiü̠wḥ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤẽː̰꜖ɺˠ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁˠõsˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+ʈʰʲ a#ː ̰꜒ ʃˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠʈʰʲa#ː̰꜒ʃˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur" ph="tʼˠ ɛ l̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ ʉ zˠ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠpˠʉzˠkʰˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡˠ ɛ ɬʲ" slots="Cis Cfs">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur" ph="tʼˠ ɛ l̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʛʲ ɞ#ː ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ʛʲɞ#ːɺʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡˠ ɛ ɬʲ" slots="Cis Cfs">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɰʷ ᵊ ʒʲ+ʈʼˠ ai ̰꜖ θʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/zˠ+kʰˤ/ + /zʲ+dʱˠ/ > // + /zʲ+dʱˠ//ɺʲ/ + /zʲ+dʱˠ/ > // + /zʲ+dʱˠ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+ʈʰʲ a#ː ̰꜒ ʃˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠʈʰʲa#ː̰꜒ʃˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+ʈʰʲ a#ː ̰꜒ ʃˠ">ʃˠʈʰʲa#ː̰꜒ʃˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur" ph="tʼˠ ɛ l̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur" ph="tʼˠ ɛ l̪ˠ">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ ʉ zˠ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠpˠʉzˠkʰˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ ʉ" underlying="ʂˠ+pˠ ʉ zˠ+kʰˤ">ʂˠpˠʉ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡˠ ɛ ɬʲ" slots="Cis Cfs">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur" ph="tʼˠ ɛ l̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡˠ ɛ ɬʲ">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur" ph="tʼˠ ɛ l̪ˠ">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʛʲ ɞ#ː ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ʛʲɞ#ːɺʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʛʲ ɞ#ː" underlying="ʛʲ ɞ#ː ɺʲ">ʛʲɞ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡˠ ɛ ɬʲ" slots="Cis Cfs">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɰʷ ᵊ ʒʲ+ʈʼˠ ai ̰꜖ θʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡˠ ɛ ɬʲ">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɰʷ ᵊ ʒʲ+ʈʼˠ ai ̰꜖ θʲ">ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+ʈʰʲ a#ː ̰꜒ ʃˠ">ʃˠʈʰʲa#ː̰꜒ʃˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur" ph="tʼˠ ɛ l̪ˠ">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ ʉ" underlying="ʂˠ+pˠ ʉ zˠ+kʰˤ">ʂˠpˠʉ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡˠ ɛ ɬʲ">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur" ph="tʼˠ ɛ l̪ˠ">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʛʲ ɞ#ː" underlying="ʛʲ ɞ#ː ɺʲ">ʛʲɞ#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡˠ ɛ ɬʲ">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɰʷ ᵊ ʒʲ+ʈʼˠ ai ̰꜖ θʲ">ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃˠʈʰʲa#ː̰꜒ʃˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="ʂˠ+pˠ ʉ zˠ+kʰˤ">ʂˠpˠʉ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.plur">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="ʛʲ ɞ#ː ɺʲ">ʛʲɞ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɡˠɛɬʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠʈʰʲãː̰꜒ʃˠ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hpˤõɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠpˠʉzˠkʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠɛɬʲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hpˤõɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛʲɞ̃ːɺʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠɛɬʲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʃˠʈʰʲãː̰꜒ʃˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zʷɢʲutˠ zʷɢʲutˠ tʼˠɛl̪ˠ ɹˤe꜒ʔ zʷɢʲutˠ hpˤõɡˤ ʂˠpˠʉzʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ ɡˠɛɬʲ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʷɢʲutˠ tʼˠɛl̪ˠ ɹˤe꜒ʔ zʷɢʲutˠ hpˤõɡˤ ʛʲɞ̃ːzʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ ɡˠɛɬʲ ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ</p> + <p>zibpouẅo shorthianañsho shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto zwħgiuto dtoælo ɹ̣ēq zwħgiuto hp̣óng̣ rsopoʉzidhoozhodhooĩṇ goæhli ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto dtoælo ɹ̣ēq zwħgiuto hp̣óng̣ ʛiɞnɞnzidhoozhodhooĩṇ goæhli ẅwzhiʈʼoaỉþi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠʈʰʲãː̰꜒ʃˠ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹˤe꜒ʔ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hpˤõɡˤ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠpˠʉzˠkʰˤ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠɛɬʲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼˠɛl̪ˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹˤe꜒ʔ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hpˤõɡˤ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛʲɞ̃ːɺʲ-</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠɛɬʲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/optionalGot cl.9
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.9
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir">zˠt̪ˤɔ#zˤɡˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir">zˠt̪ˤɔ#zˤɡˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡fˠ ɶː ̰꜒ ʔ" slots="Cir Cfr">p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵑǀʼʷ ɛ#ː rˠ ai ꜒ kʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir">zˠt̪ˤɔ#zˤɡˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir">zˠt̪ˤɔ#zˤɡˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ œ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#zˤɡˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡fˠ ɶː ̰꜒ ʔ" slots="Cir Cfr">p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵑǀʼʷ ɛ#ː rˠ ai ꜒ kʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/zˤ+ɡˤ/ + /zʲ+dʱˠ/ > // + /zʲ+dʱˠ//zˤ+ɡˤ/ + /p͡fˠ/ > // + /p͡fˠ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir">zˠt̪ˤɔ#zˤɡˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ œ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#zˤɡˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡fˠ ɶː ̰꜒ ʔ" slots="Cir Cfr">p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵑǀʼʷ ɛ#ː rˠ ai ꜒ kʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ#" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤɔ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ œ#" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡fˠ ɶː ̰꜒ ʔ">p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵑǀʼʷ ɛ#ː rˠ ai ꜒ kʲ">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ#" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤɔ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱˠ ɔ ʒˠ+dʱˠ ɔi ̰꜒ n̪ˤ">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ œ#" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡fˠ ɶː ̰꜒ ʔ">p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵑǀʼʷ ɛ#ː rˠ ai ꜒ kʲ">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤɔ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zˤɡˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.9</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zˤɡˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.9</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zʷɢʲutˠ zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ zʷɢʲutˠ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zˠt̪ˤœ̃p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ</p> + <p>zibpouẅo hʈoẻngi shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto zoṭonzidhoozhodhooĩṇ zwħgiuto khoɵɵgko zoṭœnṕoɶɶ̃q ᵑǀʼwænænŕoaīki</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zˤɡˤ-</o> + <g>cl.9</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zˤɡˤ-</o> + <g>cl.9</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/gender/optionalGot cl.10
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+bʱˠ i# zʷ+ɡʲ ɛ ꜒꜖ kʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠbʱˠi#zʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ oː ʂˠ+tʼˠ ɛ ̰꜖ ʒˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵑǀʼʷ ɛ#ː rˠ ai ꜒ kʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/sʲ+kʰʲ/ + /ʒˠ+bʱˠ/ > // + /sʲ+kʰʲ//ʐʲ+d̪ˠ/ + /ʃˠ+kʼˤ/ > // + /ʃˠ+kʼˤ/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+bʱˠ i# zʷ+ɡʲ ɛ ꜒꜖ kʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠbʱˠi#zʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ" slots="Cip Cir">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ oː ʂˠ+tʼˠ ɛ ̰꜖ ʒˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵑǀʼʷ ɛ#ː rˠ ai ꜒ kʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a" underlying="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ">ʂˠkʰˤa</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kʰʲ i# zʷ+ɡʲ ɛ ꜒꜖ kʼˠ" underlying="ʒˠ+bʱˠ i# zʷ+ɡʲ ɛ ꜒꜖ kʼˠ">sʲkʰʲi#zʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ oː ʂˠ+tʼˠ ɛ ̰꜖ ʒˠ">ʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵑǀʼʷ ɛ#ː rˠ ai ꜒ kʲ">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="hʈˠ e ̰꜖ ŋʲ">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a" underlying="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ">ʂˠkʰˤa</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kʰʲ i# zʷ+ɡʲ ɛ ꜒꜖ kʼˠ" underlying="ʒˠ+bʱˠ i# zʷ+ɡʲ ɛ ꜒꜖ kʼˠ">sʲkʰʲi#zʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+qʷ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ oː ʂˠ+tʼˠ ɛ ̰꜖ ʒˠ">ʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵑǀʼʷ ɛ#ː rˠ ai ꜒ kʲ">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.10" underlying="ʂˠ+kʰˤ a sʲ+kʰʲ">ʂˠkʰˤa</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʒˠ+bʱˠ i# zʷ+ɡʲ ɛ ꜒꜖ kʼˠ">sʲkʰʲi#zʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="sˤ+qʷ ɞː ʐʲ+d̪ˠ">sˤqʷɞː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ᵑǀʼʷɛ#ːrˠai꜒kʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.10</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠbʱˠĩzʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʲpʼˠuɰˠ hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲĩzʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ sˤqʷɞːʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ</p> + <p>ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zibpouẅo hʈoẻngi shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto rsokḥasikhiinzwgiæ̀gko zwħgiuto khoɵɵgko ṣqwɞɞshogḳóórsodtoæ̉zho ᵑǀʼwænænŕoaīki</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ-</o> + <g>cl.10</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠbʱˠĩzʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Zibpouẅo hʈoẻngi shiɵħgi rsiʈʼiöǹrziüngi rsorthiænænṣṭɵ̉hlo khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto kxiẻrriaq̣ ṣqwɞɞrzidoɵ̠ŕi zwħgiuto shionziboʉ̃do jhoænæn̉do shiɵħgi zwħgiuto dtoonon̠dẓ dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto dtoonon̠dẓ dẓœsipḥinniɶnɶn̉kxo. Zibpouẅo shoq̣ɞḅỏğo shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ ẓgḳæṭ zwħgiuto rsokḥasikhiœnœn̄ɥi zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i ṣgkoùtzʼ̣, ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zibpouẅo rzoi̠ɥo shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ rsigqoàt͡ʂiaq̣ ṣqwɞɞhloœrnwȫʡi khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ ṣqwɞɞgoön̄f̣ zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i jhoænæn̉do, swqhiɵɵziq̣enen̉ɺo zibpouẅo xoónsohtiææ̃dẓ shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ ghiü̠wḥ. Zibpouẅo shorthianañsho shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto zwħgiuto dtoælo ɹ̣ēq zwħgiuto hp̣óng̣ rsopoʉzidhoozhodhooĩṇ goæhli ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto dtoælo ɹ̣ēq zwħgiuto hp̣óng̣ ʛiɞnɞnzidhoozhodhooĩṇ goæhli ẅwzhiʈʼoaỉþi. Zibpouẅo hʈoẻngi shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto zoṭonzidhoozhodhooĩṇ zwħgiuto khoɵɵgko zoṭœnṕoɶɶ̃q ᵑǀʼwænænŕoaīki, ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zibpouẅo hʈoẻngi shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto rsokḥasikhiinzwgiæ̀gko zwħgiuto khoɵɵgko ṣqwɞɞshogḳóórsodtoæ̉zho ᵑǀʼwænænŕoaīki.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃʲ+ʈʰˠ ɛ zʲ+t̪ˠ ai ꜒꜖ ħʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʼˤ u ̰꜖ ħʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">qʼˤṵ꜖ħʲ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ɻʲ u ŋʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ɻʲuŋʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ːtʼˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tˤ ɵ ̰꜖ ɮˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ħʲ/ + /ɻʲ/ > // + /ʂʲ//tʼˠ/ + /sˤ+tˤ/ > // + /sˤ+tˤ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃʲ+ʈʰˠ ɛ zʲ+t̪ˠ ai ꜒꜖ ħʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃʲ+ʈʰˠ ɛ zʲ+t̪ˠ ai ꜒꜖ ħʲ">ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʼˤ u ̰꜖ ħʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">qʼˤṵ꜖ħʲ</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ɻʲ u ŋʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ɻʲuŋʲ</thingy>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ːtʼˠ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tˤ ɵ ̰꜖ ɮˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʼˤ u ̰꜖" underlying="qʼˤ u ̰꜖ ħʲ">qʼˤṵ꜖</word>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ʂʲ u ŋʲ" underlying="ɻʲ u ŋʲ">ʂʲuŋʲ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː" underlying="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tˤ ɵ ̰꜖ ɮˠ">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃʲ+ʈʰˠ ɛ zʲ+t̪ˠ ai ꜒꜖ ħʲ">ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɹˤ e ꜒ ʔ">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʼˤ u ̰꜖" underlying="qʼˤ u ̰꜖ ħʲ">qʼˤṵ꜖</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ʂʲ u ŋʲ" underlying="ɻʲ u ŋʲ">ʂʲuŋʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː" underlying="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tˤ ɵ ̰꜖ ɮˠ">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="qʼˤ u ̰꜖ ħʲ">qʼˤṵ꜖</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɻʲ u ŋʲ">ʂʲuŋʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ʂˠ+ʈʰʲ ɛ#ː tʼˠ">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹˤe꜒ʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼˤṵ꜖ħʲ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɻʲuŋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːtʼˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ ɹˤe꜒ʔ ʃʲɵɢʲ qʼˤṵ꜖ʂʲuŋʲ ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːsˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</p> + <p>shirthoæzitoaìħi shiɵħgi ɹ̣ēq shiɵħgi gq̣ủrsiungi rsorthiænænṣṭɵ̉hlo</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹˤe꜒ʔ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼˤṵ꜖ħʲ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɻʲuŋʲ</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːtʼˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/gender/optionalGot cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.8
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɠˤ ᵊ sʲ+hkʷ a ̰꜖ θˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵑǁʱʲ ɞ#ː ꜒ xʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǁʱʲɞ#ː꜒xʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ʈˠ a ʃʲ+tʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">zˤʈˠaʃʲtʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+tʰˠ oː ꜒꜖ n̪ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur" ph="qˠ ɵ#ː ʕʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">qˠɵ#ːʕʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ᵑǃʱˤ/ + /ᵑǁʱʲ/ > // + /ᵑǁʱʲ//ʃʲ+tʰˤ/ + /ʃʲ+tʰˠ/ > // + /ʃʲ+tʰˠ/
/sʲ+pʰˤ/ + /χˤ/ > // + /sʲ+pʰˤ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɠˤ ᵊ sʲ+hkʷ a ̰꜖ θˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɠˤ ᵊ sʲ+hkʷ a ̰꜖ θˠ">ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵑǁʱʲ ɞ#ː ꜒ xʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǁʱʲɞ#ː꜒xʲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ʈˠ a ʃʲ+tʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">zˤʈˠaʃʲtʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+tʰˠ oː ꜒꜖ n̪ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur" ph="qˠ ɵ#ː ʕʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">qˠɵ#ːʕʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲɔ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵑǁʱʲ ɞ#ː ꜒ xʲ">ᵑǁʱʲɞ#ː꜒xʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ʈˠ a" underlying="zˤ+ʈˠ a ʃʲ+tʰˤ">zˤʈˠa</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+tʰˠ oː ꜒꜖ n̪ʲ">ʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur" ph="qˠ ɵ#ː ʕʲ">qˠɵ#ːʕʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɠˤ ᵊ sʲ+hkʷ a ̰꜖ θˠ">ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲɔ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵑǁʱʲ ɞ#ː ꜒ xʲ">ᵑǁʱʲɞ#ː꜒xʲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ʈˠ a" underlying="zˤ+ʈˠ a ʃʲ+tʰˤ">zˤʈˠa</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+tʰˠ oː ꜒꜖ n̪ʲ">ʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur" ph="qˠ ɵ#ː ʕʲ">qˠɵ#ːʕʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲɔ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ᵑǁʱʲɞ#ː꜒xʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5" underlying="zˤ+ʈˠ a ʃʲ+tʰˤ">zˤʈˠa</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.plur">qˠɵ#ːʕʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǁʱʲɞ̃ː꜒xʲ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤʈˠaʃʲtʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hpˤõɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˠɵ̃ːʕʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǁʱʲɞ̃ː꜒xʲ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʷɢʲutˠ zˤʈˠaʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ hpˤõɡˤ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ qˠɵ̃ːʕʲ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</p> + <p>zibpouẅo gg̣sihkwảþo shiɵħgi zwħgiuto shionngxiɞnɞn̄xxi ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto ẓrtoashithoóó̀ni shiɵħgi shiɵħgi hp̣óng̣ sodṭácḥ qoɵnɵngħi dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǁʱʲɞ̃ː꜒xʲ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤʈˠaʃʲtʰˤ-</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hpˤõɡˤ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˠɵ̃ːʕʲ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/gender/optionalGot cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.8
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="lˠ e#ː n̪ˠ ɶ ̰꜖ fˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">lˠe#ːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡sʼˤɛ#ːd͡zʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="βʲ ᵊ sˤ+pʼʲ ø ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">βʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡sʼˤɛ#ːd͡zʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="zʲ+pʼˤ ɞː ꜖꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲpʼˤɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur" ph="zˠ+bˠ ʉ ʕˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zˠbˠʉʕˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="ɮʲ ɔi ꜒ j" slots="Cir Cfr">ɮʲɔi꜒j</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/d͡zʲ/ + /βʲ/ > // + /p͡fʲ//d͡zʲ/ + /zʲ+pʼˤ/ > // + /d͡zʲ/
/sʲ+pʰˤ/ + /ɮʲ/ > // + /sʲ+pʰˤ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="lˠ e#ː n̪ˠ ɶ ̰꜖ fˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">lˠe#ːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="lˠ e#ː n̪ˠ ɶ ̰꜖ fˠ">lˠe#ːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡sʼˤɛ#ːd͡zʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="βʲ ᵊ sˤ+pʼʲ ø ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">βʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡sʼˤɛ#ːd͡zʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="zʲ+pʼˤ ɞː ꜖꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲpʼˤɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur" ph="zˠ+bˠ ʉ ʕˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zˠbˠʉʕˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="ɮʲ ɔi ꜒ j" slots="Cir Cfr">ɮʲɔi꜒j</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː" underlying="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ">t͡sʼˤɛ#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p͡fʲ ᵊ sˤ+pʼʲ ø ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" underlying="βʲ ᵊ sˤ+pʼʲ ø ꜒꜖ qʼˠ">p͡fʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː" underlying="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ">t͡sʼˤɛ#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡zʲ ɞː ꜖꜒ qʼˠ" underlying="zʲ+pʼˤ ɞː ꜖꜒ qʼˠ">d͡zʲɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur" ph="zˠ+bˠ ʉ ʕˠ">zˠbˠʉʕˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ɔi ꜒ j" underlying="ɮʲ ɔi ꜒ j">sʲpʰˤɔi꜒j</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="lˠ e#ː n̪ˠ ɶ ̰꜖ fˠ">lˠe#ːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˠ+tʼˤ a ꜖꜒ χˤ">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="hpˤ o# ɡˤ">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː" underlying="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ">t͡sʼˤɛ#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p͡fʲ ᵊ sˤ+pʼʲ ø ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" underlying="βʲ ᵊ sˤ+pʼʲ ø ꜒꜖ qʼˠ">p͡fʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː" underlying="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ">t͡sʼˤɛ#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡zʲ ɞː ꜖꜒ qʼˠ" underlying="zʲ+pʼˤ ɞː ꜖꜒ qʼˠ">d͡zʲɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur" ph="zˠ+bˠ ʉ ʕˠ">zˠbˠʉʕˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ɔi ꜒ j" underlying="ɮʲ ɔi ꜒ j">sʲpʰˤɔi꜒j</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">lˠe#ːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">hpˤo#ɡˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" underlying="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ">t͡sʼˤɛ#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="βʲ ᵊ sˤ+pʼʲ ø ꜒꜖ qʼˠ">p͡fʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" underlying="t͡sʼˤ ɛ#ː d͡zʲ">t͡sʼˤɛ#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="zʲ+pʼˤ ɞː ꜖꜒ qʼˠ">d͡zʲɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.plur">zˠbˠʉʕˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="rheme" underlying="ɮʲ ɔi ꜒ j">sʲpʰˤɔi꜒j</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lˠẽːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hpˤõɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːd͡zʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">βʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːd͡zʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˤɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠbˠʉʕˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɮʲɔi꜒j</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ lˠẽːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ ʃʲɵɢʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ hpˤõɡˤ ʃʲɵɢʲ t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːp͡fʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːd͡zʲɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ zˠbˠʉʕˠ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤɔi꜒j</p> + <p>zibpouẅo loenennoɶ̉fo shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ shiɵħgi shiɵħgi hp̣óng̣ shiɵħgi tzʼ̣ænænṕiṣbpiö̀gqo ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği shiɵħgi tzʼ̣ænændziɞɞ́gqo zoboʉgħo dẓosipḥoīy</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lˠẽːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hpˤõɡˤ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːd͡zʲ-</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>βʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːd͡zʲ-</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˤɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠbˠʉʕˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɮʲɔi꜒j</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> </subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.9" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optionalGot cl.8
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.9
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <subs> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˠ i ꜒ ʋˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">nˠi꜒ʋˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n̥ˠ ɵ sʷ+tʼˤ uː ̰꜖ ʁˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing" ph="t͡ʃʼʲ ɵ ħʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.OBJ" ph="zˤ+htˤ i#ː bʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">zˤhtˤi#ːbʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8" ph="ɡˠ u# ꜒ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡˠu#꜒ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir">zˠt̪ˤɔ#zˤɡˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="h œ ꜒꜖ l̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠʷ ɛ ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ʋˤ e sʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ʋˤesʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+tʷ ɶ ꜖꜒ bˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˠ i ꜒ ʋˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">nˠi꜒ʋˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n̥ˠ ɵ sʷ+tʼˤ uː ̰꜖ ʁˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing" ph="t͡ʃʼʲ ɵ ħʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.OBJ" ph="zˤ+htˤ i#ː bʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">zˤhtˤi#ːbʲ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8" ph="ɡˠ u# ꜒ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡˠu#꜒ŋʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir">zˠt̪ˤɔ#zˤɡˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ œ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#zˤɡˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="h œ ꜒꜖ l̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠʷ ɛ ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ʋˤ e sʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ʋˤesʲ</thingy>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+tʷ ɶ ꜖꜒ bˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/sʲ+pʰˤ/ + /χˤ/ > // + /sʲ+pʰˤ//zˤ+ɡˤ/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/t͡sʼˠ/ + /ʋˤ/ > /t͡sʼˠ/ + /ʋˤ/
/ᵑǃʱˤ/ + /ʃʲ+tʷ/ > // + /ʃʲ+tʷ/
/ᵑǃʱˤ/ + /ŋˠ/ > // + /kˠ/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˠ i ꜒ ʋˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">nˠi꜒ʋˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n̥ˠ ɵ sʷ+tʼˤ uː ̰꜖ ʁˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˠ i ꜒ ʋˠ">nˠi꜒ʋˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n̥ˠ ɵ sʷ+tʼˤ uː ̰꜖ ʁˠ">n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing" ph="t͡ʃʼʲ ɵ ħʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing" ph="t͡ʃʼʲ ɵ ħʲ">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.OBJ" ph="zˤ+htˤ i#ː bʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">zˤhtˤi#ːbʲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8" ph="ɡˠ u# ꜒ ŋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡˠu#꜒ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.OBJ" ph="zˤ+htˤ i#ː bʲ">zˤhtˤi#ːbʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8" ph="ɡˠ u# ꜒ ŋʲ">ɡˠu#꜒ŋʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ œ# zˤ+ɡˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#zˤɡˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="h œ ꜒꜖ l̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠʷ ɛ ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ʋˤ e sʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ʋˤesʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+tʷ ɶ ꜖꜒ bˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ œ#" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="h œ ꜒꜖ l̪ˤ">hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠʷ ɛ ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˠ">ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ʋˤ e sʲ">ʋˤesʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+tʷ ɶ ꜖꜒ bˠ">ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="kˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˠ i ꜒ ʋˠ">nˠi꜒ʋˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n̥ˠ ɵ sʷ+tʼˤ uː ̰꜖ ʁˠ">n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing" ph="t͡ʃʼʲ ɵ ħʲ">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.OBJ" ph="zˤ+htˤ i#ː bʲ">zˤhtˤi#ːbʲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8" ph="ɡˠ u# ꜒ ŋʲ">ɡˠu#꜒ŋʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" attach="prefix" ph="zˠ+t̪ˤ œ#" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="h œ ꜒꜖ l̪ˤ">hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠʷ ɛ ꜒꜖ t͡sʼˠ">ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ʋˤ e sʲ">ʋˤesʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+tʷ ɶ ꜖꜒ bˠ">ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="kˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">nˠi꜒ʋˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.OBJ">zˤhtˤi#ːbʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.8">ɡˠu#꜒ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.9" underlying="zˠ+t̪ˤ ɔ# zˤ+ɡˤ">zˠt̪ˤœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">ʋˤesʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˠi꜒ʋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤhtˤĩːbʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠũ꜒ŋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zˤɡˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.9</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋˤesʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>nˠi꜒ʋˠ zʲpʼˠuɰˠ n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ zˤhtˤĩːbʲ ɡˠũ꜒ŋʲ zʷɢʲutˠ zˠt̪ˤœ̃hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠʋˤesʲ ʃʲœ̃ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲœ̃kˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</p> + <p>noīwo zibpouẅo ńoɵswdṭuủqho zwħgiuto shiɵħgi chʼiɵħi dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi ẓhṭininbi goun̄ngi zwħgiuto zoṭœnhœ̀ḷ khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ ggwæ̀tzʼoẉesi shiœnshitwɶ́bo zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i jhoænæn̉do</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˠi꜒ʋˠ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤhtˤĩːbʲ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠũ꜒ŋʲ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zˤɡˤ-</o> + <g>cl.9</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋˤesʲ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛˠ u# nˤ ʉː ꜖꜒ dʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʛˠu#nˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ œ#ː ꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sˤ+hkˤ ᵊ zˤ+tʰˤ o# ̰꜒ ʡʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤo#̰꜒ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʒʲ+d̪ˤ i ꜖ k͡xˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖k͡xˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ʋˤ e sʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ʋˤesʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ ɔ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠɔkʼʲy#ː̰꜖ɰˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛˠ u# nˤ ʉː ꜖꜒ dʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʛˠu#nˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ œ#ː ꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sˤ+hkˤ ᵊ zˤ+tʰˤ o# ̰꜒ ʡʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤo#̰꜒ʡʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʒʲ+d̪ˤ i ꜖ k͡xˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖k͡xˠ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ʋˤ e sʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ʋˤesʲ</thingy>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ ɔ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠɔkʼʲy#ː̰꜖ɰˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ œ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ ɔ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ">ʃˠœkʼʲy#ː̰꜖ɰˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy>
- <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir">ʃʲɔ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/k͡xˠ/ + /ʋˤ/ > // + /p͡fˤ//ᵑǃʱˤ/ + /ʃˠ/ > // + /ʃˠ/
/ᵑǃʱˤ/ + /ŋˠ/ > // + /kˠ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛˠ u# nˤ ʉː ꜖꜒ dʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʛˠu#nˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛˠ u# nˤ ʉː ꜖꜒ dʲ">ʛˠu#nˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ œ#ː ꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sˤ+hkˤ ᵊ zˤ+tʰˤ o# ̰꜒ ʡʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤo#̰꜒ʡʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʒʲ+d̪ˤ i ꜖ k͡xˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖k͡xˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ʋˤ e sʲ" slots="Cfr Cfs">ʋˤesʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ œ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ ɔ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ">ʃˠœkʼʲy#ː̰꜖ɰˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ# ᵑǃʱˤ" slots="Cip Cir" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#ᵑǃʱˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ŋˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ œ#ː ꜖ kʼʲ">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sˤ+hkˤ ᵊ zˤ+tʰˤ o# ̰꜒ ʡʲ">sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤo#̰꜒ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʒʲ+d̪ˤ i ꜖" underlying="ʒʲ+d̪ˤ i ꜖ k͡xˠ">ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="p͡fˤ e sʲ" underlying="ʋˤ e sʲ">p͡fˤesʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ œ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ" underlying="ʃˠ ɔ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ">ʃˠœkʼʲy#ː̰꜖ɰˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="kˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛˠ u# nˤ ʉː ꜖꜒ dʲ">ʛˠu#nˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ œ#ː ꜖ kʼʲ">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="k͡xʲ e ̰꜖ ɺˠ">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ ø ꜒꜖ ɣʲ">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sˤ+hkˤ ᵊ zˤ+tʰˤ o# ̰꜒ ʡʲ">sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤo#̰꜒ʡʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="kʰˠ ɵː kʼˠ">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʕˠ o ̰꜒ sˤ">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʒʲ+d̪ˤ i ꜖" underlying="ʒʲ+d̪ˤ i ꜖ k͡xˠ">ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="p͡fˤ e sʲ" underlying="ʋˤ e sʲ">p͡fˤesʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ œ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ" underlying="ʃˠ ɔ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ">ʃˠœkʼʲy#ː̰꜖ɰˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʃʲ œ#" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="kˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡ʒʱˠ ɛ#ː ̰꜖ dˠ">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʛˠu#nˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤo#̰꜒ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ʒʲ+d̪ˤ i ꜖ k͡xˠ">ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ʋˤ e sʲ">p͡fˤesʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ʃˠ ɔ kʼʲ y#ː ̰꜖ ɰˤ">ʃˠœkʼʲy#ː̰꜖ɰˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ʃʲ ɔ# ᵑǃʱˤ">ʃʲœ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ŋˠ y#ː ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">kˠy#ː̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">d͡ʒʱˠɛ#ː̰꜖dˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛˠũnˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤõ̰꜒ʡʲ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖k͡xˠ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋˤesʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠɔkʼʲỹː̰꜖ɰˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʛˠũnˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ zʷɢʲutˠ ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ zʷɢʲutˠ k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʷɢʲutˠ sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤõ̰꜒ʡʲ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖p͡fˤesʲ ʃʲœ̃ʃˠœkʼʲỹː̰꜖ɰˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲœ̃kˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</p> + <p>zibpouẅo ʛounṇʉʉ́di zwħgiuto nc̣œnœn̠gki shiɵħgi zwħgiuto kxiẻɺo ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto ṣhḳẓtḥóñʡi khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ zhiḍi̠ṕ̣esi shiœnshoœgkiünün̉ẉ̈ zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i jhoænæn̉do</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛˠũnˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤõ̰꜒ʡʲ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰˠɵːkʼˠ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖k͡xˠ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋˤesʲ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠɔkʼʲỹː̰꜖ɰˤ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing" case="NOM"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.8">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optionalGot cl.8
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ðʲ ɵ#ː ʒˠ+d̪ˠ œː ꜒꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ðʲɵ#ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing" ph="t͡ʃʼʲ ɵ ħʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/sʲ+pʰˤ/ + /χˤ/ > // + /sʲ+pʰˤ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ðʲ ɵ#ː ʒˠ+d̪ˠ œː ꜒꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ðʲɵ#ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ðʲ ɵ#ː ʒˠ+d̪ˠ œː ꜒꜖ sˠ">ðʲɵ#ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing" ph="t͡ʃʼʲ ɵ ħʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ" slots="Cip Cir">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">χˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing" ph="t͡ʃʼʲ ɵ ħʲ">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ðʲ ɵ#ː ʒˠ+d̪ˠ œː ꜒꜖ sˠ">ðʲɵ#ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur" ph="ʃʲ ɵ ɢʲ">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing" ph="t͡ʃʼʲ ɵ ħʲ">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" attach="prefix" ph="d͡zˤ ɔ" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="sʲ+pʰˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ðʲɵ#ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.plur">ʃʲɵɢʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.sing">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.8" underlying="d͡zˤ ɔ sʲ+pʰˤ">d͡zˤɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme" underlying="χˤ ʉ#ː ̰꜒ mʲ">sʲpʰˤʉ#ː̰꜒mʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʲɵ̃ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲɵɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ðʲɵ̃ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</p> + <p>zibpouẅo ðiɵnɵnzhodoœœ̀so shiɵħgi chʼiɵħi dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðʲɵ̃ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲɵɢʲ</o> + <g>no.owner.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂˠ+tˤ ʉ θʷ ʉ ꜒꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ œ#ː ꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂˠ+tˤ ʉ θʷ ʉ ꜒꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂˠ+tˤ ʉ θʷ ʉ ꜒꜖ ʋˤ">ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ œ#ː ꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ œ#ː ꜖ kʼʲ">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="zʲ+pʼˠ u ɰˠ">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂˠ+tˤ ʉ θʷ ʉ ꜒꜖ ʋˤ">ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing" ph="zʷ+ɢʲ u tˠ">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ œ#ː ꜖ kʼʲ">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor.number" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.sing">zʷɢʲutˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.sing.cl.8" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀˤœ#ː꜖kʼʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɢʲutˠ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.8</span></span></p> + <p>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ</p> + <p>zibpouẅo rsoṭʉþwʉ̀ẉ zwħgiuto nc̣œnœn̠gki</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲpʼˠuɰˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɢʲutˠ</o> + <g>no.owner.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.8</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Shirthoæzitoaìħi shiɵħgi ɹ̣ēq shiɵħgi gq̣ủrsiungi rsorthiænænṣṭɵ̉hlo. Zibpouẅo gg̣sihkwảþo shiɵħgi zwħgiuto shionngxiɞnɞn̄xxi ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto ẓrtoashithoóó̀ni shiɵħgi shiɵħgi hp̣óng̣ sodṭácḥ qoɵnɵngħi dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi. Zibpouẅo loenennoɶ̉fo shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ shiɵħgi shiɵħgi hp̣óng̣ shiɵħgi tzʼ̣ænænṕiṣbpiö̀gqo ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği shiɵħgi tzʼ̣ænændziɞɞ́gqo zoboʉgħo dẓosipḥoīy. Noīwo zibpouẅo ńoɵswdṭuủqho zwħgiuto shiɵħgi chʼiɵħi dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi ẓhṭininbi goun̄ngi zwħgiuto zoṭœnhœ̀ḷ khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ ggwæ̀tzʼoẉesi shiœnshitwɶ́bo zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i jhoænæn̉do. Zibpouẅo ʛounṇʉʉ́di zwħgiuto nc̣œnœn̠gki shiɵħgi zwħgiuto kxiẻɺo ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto ṣhḳẓtḥóñʡi khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ zhiḍi̠ṕ̣esi shiœnshoœgkiünün̉ẉ̈ zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i jhoænæn̉do. Zibpouẅo ðiɵnɵnzhodoœœ̀so shiɵħgi chʼiɵħi dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi, zibpouẅo rsoṭʉþwʉ̀ẉ zwħgiuto nc̣œnœn̠gki.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.13 seconds; writing the texts 0.14 seconds.