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A Collection of Texts in Hoel

What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.

The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)

And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.

Zibpouẅo hʈoẻngi shiɵħgi rsiʈʼiöǹrziüngi rsorthiænænṣṭɵ̉hlo khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto kxiẻrriaq̣ ṣqwɞɞrzidoɵ̠ŕi zwħgiuto shionziboʉ̃do jhoænæn̉do shiɵħgi zwħgiuto dtoonon̠dẓ dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto dtoonon̠dẓ dẓœsipḥinniɶnɶn̉kxo.

[zʲpʼˠuɰˠ hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ ʂʲʈʼʲø̃꜒꜖ʐʲyŋʲ ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːsˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ k͡xʲḛ꜖ɽʲaqˤ sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠɵ꜖rʲ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲɔ̃zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ zʷɢʲutˠ tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʷɢʲutˠ tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ d͡zˤœsʲpʰˤĩnʲɶ̃ː̰꜖k͡xˠ]

zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ
have ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur ʂʲʈʼʲø̃꜒꜖βˠ
all -ɻʲuŋʲ
cl.2 ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːtʼˠ-
cl.2 sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ
human being kʰˠɵːkʼˠ
LOC zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ
whole -t͡ʂʲaqˤ
cl.4 sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-
cl.4 ʒˠhkˠɵ꜖rʲ
earth zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-
cl.3 zʲbˠʉ̰꜒d̪ˠ
surface d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ
in ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ
one d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-
cl.8 χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ
language ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ
and zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing tʼˠɔ̃ː꜖d͡zˤ
one d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-
cl.8 tɬʲĩnʲɶ̃ː̰꜖k͡xˠ
dialect

“All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.”

 (1)

And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.

Zibpouẅo shoq̣ɞḅỏğo shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ ẓgḳæṭ zwħgiuto rsokḥasikhiœnœn̄ɥi zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i ṣgkoùtzʼ̣.

[zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zˤkʼˤɛtˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲœ̃ː꜒ɥʲ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲœ̃kˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ]

zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST ʃˠqˤɞbˤɔ̰꜖ɣˠ
journey ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ
3.plur.cl.2 zˤkʼˤɛtˤ
ABL zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ-
cl.10 ʂˠhpˤœ̃ː꜒ɥʲ
east zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-
cl.3 ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ
inside sˤkʼˠu꜒꜖t͡sʼˤ
from

“They journeyed from the east.”

 (2)
ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zibpouẅo rzoi̠ɥo shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ rsigqoàt͡ʂiaq̣ ṣqwɞɞhloœrnwȫʡi khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ ṣqwɞɞgoön̄f̣ zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i jhoænæn̉do.

[ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖t͡ʂʲaqˤ sˤqʷɞːɮˠœɴʷø꜒ʡʲ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ sˤqʷɞːɡˠø̃꜒fˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲœ̃kˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ]

ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ
and zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST ʐˠi꜖ɥˠ
find ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ
3.plur.cl.2 zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ
a ʂʲqʼˠa꜒꜖q͡χˤ
wide -t͡ʂʲaqˤ
cl.4 sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-
cl.4 ɮˠɔɴʷø꜒ʡʲ
plain kʰˠɵːkʼˠ
LOC zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ
a sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-
cl.4 ɡˠø̃꜒fˤ
land zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-
cl.3 ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ
inside d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ
in

“And they found a wide plain in the a land.”

 (3)
Swqhiɵɵziq̣enen̉ɺo zibpouẅo xoónsohtiææ̃dẓ shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ ghiü̠wḥ.

[sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤẽː̰꜖ɺˠ zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ᵏǁˠõsˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ]

sʷqʰʲɵːzʲqˤẽː̰꜖ɺˠ
thus zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST ᵏǁˠõsˠhtʲɛː̰꜒d͡zˤ
dwell ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ
3.plur.cl.2 ɡʱʲy꜖ɸˤ
there

“Thus they dwelled there.”

 (4)

And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.

Zibpouẅo shorthianañsho shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto zwħgiuto dtoælo ɹ̣ēq zwħgiuto hp̣óng̣ rsopoʉzidhoozhodhooĩṇ goæhli ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto dtoælo ɹ̣ēq zwħgiuto hp̣óng̣ ʛiɞnɞnzidhoozhodhooĩṇ goæhli ẅwzhiʈʼoaỉþi.

[zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʃˠʈʰʲãː̰꜒ʃˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zʷɢʲutˠ zʷɢʲutˠ tʼˠɛl̪ˠ ɹˤe꜒ʔ zʷɢʲutˠ hpˤõɡˤ ʂˠpˠʉzʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ ɡˠɛɬʲ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʷɢʲutˠ tʼˠɛl̪ˠ ɹˤe꜒ʔ zʷɢʲutˠ hpˤõɡˤ ʛʲɞ̃ːzʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ ɡˠɛɬʲ ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ]

zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST ʃˠʈʰʲãː̰꜒ʃˠ
say ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ
3.plur.cl.2 zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing tʼˠɛl̪ˠ
3.sing.cl.3.plur ɹˤe꜒ʔ
1incl.plur zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing hpˤõɡˤ
GEN ʂˠpˠʉzˠkʰˤ-
make zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ
brick ɡˠɛɬʲ
imperative ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ
and zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing tʼˠɛl̪ˠ
3.sing.cl.3.plur ɹˤe꜒ʔ
1incl.plur zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing hpˤõɡˤ
GEN ʛʲɞ̃ːɺʲ-
burn zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ
brick ɡˠɛɬʲ
imperative ɰʷᵊʒʲʈʼˠaḭ꜖θʲ
thoroughly

“They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.”

 (5)

And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.

Zibpouẅo hʈoẻngi shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto zoṭonzidhoozhodhooĩṇ zwħgiuto khoɵɵgko zoṭœnṕoɶɶ̃q ᵑǀʼwænænŕoaīki.

[zʲpʼˠuɰˠ hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zʷɢʲutˠ zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ zʷɢʲutˠ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zˠt̪ˤœ̃p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ]

zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ
have ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ
3.plur.cl.2 zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zˤɡˤ-
cl.9 zʲdʱˠɔʒˠdʱˠɔḭ꜒n̪ˤ
brick zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing kʰˠɵːkʼˠ
LOC zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zˤɡˤ-
cl.9 p͡fˠɶː̰꜒ʔ
stone ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ
PURP

“They had bricks for stone.”

 (6)
ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zibpouẅo hʈoẻngi shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ zwħgiuto rsokḥasikhiinzwgiæ̀gko zwħgiuto khoɵɵgko ṣqwɞɞshogḳóórsodtoæ̉zho ᵑǀʼwænænŕoaīki.

[ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʲpʼˠuɰˠ hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲĩzʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ sˤqʷɞːʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ]

ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ
and zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST hʈˠḛ꜖ŋʲ
have ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ
3.plur.cl.2 zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʂˠkʰˤasʲkʰʲ-
cl.10 ʒˠbʱˠĩzʷɡʲɛ꜒꜖kʼˠ
slime zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing kʰˠɵːkʼˠ
LOC sˤqʷɞːʐʲd̪ˠ-
cl.4 ʃˠkʼˤoːʂˠtʼˠɛ̰꜖ʒˠ
mortar ᵑǀʼʷɛ̃ːrˠai꜒kʲ
PURP

“And they had slime for mortar.”

 (7)

A Creation Myth

We are not like other people.

Shirthoæzitoaìħi shiɵħgi ɹ̣ēq shiɵħgi gq̣ủrsiungi rsorthiænænṣṭɵ̉hlo.

[ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ ɹˤe꜒ʔ ʃʲɵɢʲ qʼˤṵ꜖ʂʲuŋʲ ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːsˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ]

ʃʲʈʰˠɛzʲt̪ˠai꜒꜖ħʲ
resemble ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur ɹˤe꜒ʔ
1incl.plur ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur qʼˤṵ꜖ħʲ
other -ɻʲuŋʲ
cl.2 ʂˠʈʰʲɛ̃ːtʼˠ-
cl.2 sˤtˤɵ̰꜖ɮˠ
human being

“We do not resemble other humans.”

 (8)

Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.

Zibpouẅo gg̣sihkwảþo shiɵħgi zwħgiuto shionngxiɞnɞn̄xxi ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto ẓrtoashithoóó̀ni shiɵħgi shiɵħgi hp̣óng̣ sodṭácḥ qoɵnɵngħi dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi.

[zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǁʱʲɞ̃ː꜒xʲ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʷɢʲutˠ zˤʈˠaʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ hpˤõɡˤ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ qˠɵ̃ːʕʲ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ]

zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST ɠˤᵊsʲhkʷa̰꜖θˠ
shape ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-
cl.3 ᵑǁʱʲɞ̃ː꜒xʲ
fight ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ
and zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing zˤʈˠaʃʲtʰˤ-
cl.5 ʃʲtʰˠoː꜒꜖n̪ʲ
time ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur hpˤõɡˤ
GEN sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ
3.plur.cl.2 qˠɵ̃ːʕʲ
3.plur.cl.2.plur d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-
cl.8 χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ
language

“Their languages were shaped by fight and time.”

 (9)

They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.

Zibpouẅo loenennoɶ̉fo shiɵħgi sodṭácḥ shiɵħgi shiɵħgi hp̣óng̣ shiɵħgi tzʼ̣ænænṕiṣbpiö̀gqo ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği shiɵħgi tzʼ̣ænændziɞɞ́gqo zoboʉgħo dẓosipḥoīy.

[zʲpʼˠuɰˠ lˠẽːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ ʃʲɵɢʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ hpˤõɡˤ ʃʲɵɢʲ t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːp͡fʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːd͡zʲɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ zˠbˠʉʕˠ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤɔi꜒j]

zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST lˠẽːn̪ˠɶ̰꜖fˠ
copy ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur sˠtʼˤa꜖꜒χˤ
3.plur.cl.2 ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur hpˤõɡˤ
GEN ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːd͡zʲ-
cl.7 βʲᵊsˤpʼʲø꜒꜖qʼˠ
mammal ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ
and ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur t͡sʼˤɛ̃ːd͡zʲ-
cl.7 zʲpʼˤɞː꜖꜒qʼˠ
bird zˠbˠʉʕˠ
3.plur.cl.7.plur d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-
cl.8 ɮʲɔi꜒j
sound

“They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.”

 (10)

But our language arose in a different way.

Noīwo zibpouẅo ńoɵswdṭuủqho zwħgiuto shiɵħgi chʼiɵħi dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi ẓhṭininbi goun̄ngi zwħgiuto zoṭœnhœ̀ḷ khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ ggwæ̀tzʼoẉesi shiœnshitwɶ́bo zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i jhoænæn̉do.

[nˠi꜒ʋˠ zʲpʼˠuɰˠ n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ zˤhtˤĩːbʲ ɡˠũ꜒ŋʲ zʷɢʲutˠ zˠt̪ˤœ̃hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠʋˤesʲ ʃʲœ̃ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲœ̃kˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ]

nˠi꜒ʋˠ
but zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST n̥ˠɵsʷtʼˤuː̰꜖ʁˠ
arise zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ
1incl.plur.sing d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-
cl.8 χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ
language zˤhtˤĩːbʲ
3.plur.cl.8.OBJ ɡˠũ꜒ŋʲ
be zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing zˠt̪ˤɔ̃zˤɡˤ-
cl.9 hœ꜒꜖l̪ˤ
langname kʰˠɵːkʼˠ
LOC zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ
a ɠʷɛ꜒꜖t͡sʼˠ
different -ʋˤesʲ
cl.3 ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-
cl.3 ʃʲtʷɶ꜖꜒bˠ
manner zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-
cl.3 ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ
inside d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ
in

“But Hoel, which is our language, arose in a different way.”

 (11)

It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.

Zibpouẅo ʛounṇʉʉ́di zwħgiuto nc̣œnœn̠gki shiɵħgi zwħgiuto kxiẻɺo ᵑǃʼ̣ö̀ği zwħgiuto ṣhḳẓtḥóñʡi khoɵɵgko zwħgiuto għoó̃ṣ zhiḍi̠ṕ̣esi shiœnshoœgkiünün̉ẉ̈ zwħgiuto shiœnkoünüñr̥i jhoænæn̉do

[zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʛˠũnˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ zʷɢʲutˠ ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ ʃʲɵɢʲ zʷɢʲutˠ k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ zʷɢʲutˠ sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤõ̰꜒ʡʲ kʰˠɵːkʼˠ zʷɢʲutˠ ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖p͡fˤesʲ ʃʲœ̃ʃˠœkʼʲỹː̰꜖ɰˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ʃʲœ̃kˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ]

zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST ʛˠũnˤʉː꜖꜒dʲ
appear zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ
3.sing.cl.8 ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing k͡xʲḛ꜖ɺˠ
whole ᵑǃʼˤø꜒꜖ɣʲ
and zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing sˤhkˤᵊzˤtʰˤõ̰꜒ʡʲ
perfect kʰˠɵːkʼˠ
LOC zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʕˠo̰꜒sˤ
a ʒʲd̪ˤi꜖k͡xˠ
single -ʋˤesʲ
cl.3 ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-
cl.3 ʃˠɔkʼʲỹː̰꜖ɰˤ
breath zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ʃʲɔ̃ᵑǃʱˤ-
cl.3 ŋˠỹː̰꜒r̥ʲ
inside d͡ʒʱˠɛ̃ː̰꜖dˠ
in

“It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath”

 (12)

Our language did not evolve; it was created.

Zibpouẅo ðiɵnɵnzhodoœœ̀so shiɵħgi chʼiɵħi dẓosipḥʉnʉñmi.

[zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ðʲɵ̃ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ ʃʲɵɢʲ t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ]

zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST ðʲɵ̃ːʒˠd̪ˠœː꜒꜖sˠ
evolve ʃʲɵɢʲ
no.owner.plur t͡ʃʼʲɵħʲ
1incl.plur.sing d͡zˤɔsʲpʰˤ-
cl.8 χˤʉ̃ː̰꜒mʲ
language

“Our language did not evolve.”

 (13)
Zibpouẅo rsoṭʉþwʉ̀ẉ zwħgiuto nc̣œnœn̠gki.

[zʲpʼˠuɰˠ ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ zʷɢʲutˠ ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ]

zʲpʼˠuɰˠ
PAST ʂˠtˤʉθʷʉ꜒꜖ʋˤ
create zʷɢʲutˠ
no.owner.sing ᵑǀˤœ̃ː꜖kʼʲ
3.sing.cl.8

“It was created.”

 (14)

Language creation took 0.13 seconds; writing the texts 0.07 seconds.

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