A Collection of Texts in Mokh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ t͡s y">ˈt͡sy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="xʷ i ˈ kʷ">xʷiˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ i ˈ ʈ">ʈiˈʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="k au ˈ ʂ">kauˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ o̰ ˈ kʼʷ">ᵏǀo̰ˈkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u ˈ xʷ">puˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k y̰ ˈ xʷ">ky̰ˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="nˤ ə# ˈ sˤ">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k y̰ ˈ xʷ">ky̰ˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡sˤ i kʼʷ a̰ ˈ m">t͡sˤikʼʷa̰ˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ t͡s y">ˈt͡sy</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="xʷ i ˈ kʷ">xʷiˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ i ˈ ʈ">ʈiˈʈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="k au ˈ ʂ">kauˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ o̰ ˈ kʼʷ">ᵏǀo̰ˈkʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u ˈ xʷ">puˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k y̰ ˈ xʷ">ky̰ˈxʷ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="nˤ ə# ˈ sˤ">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k y̰ ˈ xʷ">ky̰ˈxʷ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡sˤ i kʼʷ a̰ ˈ m">t͡sˤikʼʷa̰ˈm</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈt͡sy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">xʷiˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʈiˈʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC">kauˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀo̰ˈkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">puˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ky̰ˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ky̰ˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">t͡sˤikʼʷa̰ˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sy</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxʷikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈiʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀo̰kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpuxʷ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈky̰xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤə̃sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈky̰xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤiˈkʼʷa̰m</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈfḭt͡syhḭsan ˈxʷikʷikʼʷinˤ ˈʈiʈ ˈkauʂikʼʷif ˈᵏǀo̰kʼʷṵkʷinˤ ˈpuxʷṵkʷinˤ ˈky̰xʷ ˈnˤə̃sˤṵkʷṵnˤ ˈt͡ɕosˤ ˈky̰xʷ t͡sˤiˈkʼʷa̰mṵkʷṵnˤ</p> + <p>फ़िःत्स्युहिःसन् ख्विक्विक़विऩ् टिट् कौषिक़विफ़् क्तोःक़वुःक्विऩ् पुख्वुःक्विऩ् क्युःख्व् ऩेँस़ुःक्वुःऩ् चोस़् क्युःख्व् त्स़िक़वःमुःक्वुःऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sy</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxʷikʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʼʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈiʈ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkauʂ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʼʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀo̰kʼʷ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpuxʷ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈky̰xʷ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤə̃sˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕosˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈky̰xʷ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤiˈkʼʷa̰m</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ θ a̰ ɽ ə#">ˈθa̰ɽə#</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="k e ˈ nˤ">keˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="h ø ˈ ʃ">høˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ θ a̰ ɽ ə#">ˈθa̰ɽə#</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="k e ˈ nˤ">keˈnˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="h ø ˈ ʃ">høˈʃ</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ kʷ" underlying="ṵ kʷ">y̰kʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ θ a̰ ɽ ə#">ˈθa̰ɽə#</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="k e ˈ nˤ">keˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="h ø ˈ ʃ">høˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ kʷ" underlying="ṵ kʷ">y̰kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈθa̰ɽə#</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">keˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">høˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="ṵ kʷ">y̰kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">f</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθa̰ɽə̃</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkenˤ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhøʃ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈfḭθa̰ɽə̃hḭsan ˈɲaŋ ˈkenˤ ˈhøʃy̰kʷif</p> + <p>फ़िःथःऱेँहिःसन् ञङ् केऩ् ह्योश्युःक्विफ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθa̰ɽə̃</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkenˤ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhøʃ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɽ au">ˈɽau</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="t͡ʃ u θˤ au ˈ ʈ">t͡ʃuθˤauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ˈ tˤ i">ˈtˤi</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t͡s ḭ ˈ p">t͡sḭˈp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼ o ˈ n">kʼoˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ˈ tˤ i">ˈtˤi</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o ˈ h">koˈh</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɽ au">ˈɽau</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="t͡ʃ u θˤ au ˈ ʈ">t͡ʃuθˤauˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" ph="ˈ tˤ i">ˈtˤi</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t͡s ḭ ˈ p">t͡sḭˈp</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼ o ˈ n">kʼoˈn</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ˈ tˤ i">ˈtˤi</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o ˈ h">koˈh</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈɽau</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">t͡ʃuθˤauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ṵ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">ˈtˤi</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">t͡sḭˈp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">kʼoˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">f</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">ḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ˈtˤi</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">koˈh</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽau</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuˈθˤauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sḭp</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼon</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoh</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ɕosˤ ˈfḭɽauhḭsan ˈɲaŋ t͡ʃuˈθˤauʈikʼʷṵnˤ ˈnˤṵtˤisˤ ˈt͡sḭp ˈkʼonṵkʷṵf ˈnˤḭtˤis ˈkohṵkʷinˤ</p> + <p>चोस़् फ़िःऱौहिःसन् ञङ् च्षुथ़ौटिक़वुःऩ् ऩुःत़िस़् त्सिःप् क़ओनुःक्वुःफ़् ऩिःत़िस् कोहुःक्विऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕosˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽau</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuˈθˤauʈ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʼʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤ-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sḭp</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼon</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤ-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkoh</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɓ a kʷ a̰ ˈ xʷ">ɓakʷa̰ˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɲ a kʼʷ i">ˈɲakʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="f ø ˈ f">føˈf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɓ a kʷ a̰ ˈ xʷ">ɓakʷa̰ˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɲ a kʼʷ i">ˈɲakʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="f ø ˈ f">føˈf</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɓakʷa̰ˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈɲakʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">føˈf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaˈkʷa̰xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲakʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈføf</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɓaˈkʷa̰xʷ ˈfḭɲakʼʷihḭsan ˈɲaŋ ˈføf</p> + <p>भक्वःख्व् फ़िःञक़विहिःसन् ञङ् फ़्योफ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɓaˈkʷa̰xʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲakʼʷi</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈføf</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɽ y">ˈɽy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ˈ xʷ i">ˈxʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ">t͡ɕ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ a ɳ ai ˈ t͡sˤ">tˤaɳaiˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a̰ ˈ nˤ">ka̰ˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ u ɳ u ˈ ŋʷ">ʃuɳuˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ˈ θˤ a">ˈθˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ">t͡ɕ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ a ɳ ai ˈ t͡sˤ">tˤaɳaiˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a̰ ˈ nˤ">ka̰ˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ u ɳ u ˈ ŋʷ">ʃuɳuˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡sˤ i θ u ˈ nˤ">t͡sˤiθuˈnˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɽ y">ˈɽy</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ˈ xʷ i">ˈxʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ">t͡ɕ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ a ɳ ai ˈ t͡sˤ">tˤaɳaiˈt͡sˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a̰ ˈ nˤ">ka̰ˈnˤ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ u ɳ u ˈ ŋʷ">ʃuɳuˈŋʷ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ˈ θˤ a">ˈθˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ">t͡ɕ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ a ɳ ai ˈ t͡sˤ">tˤaɳaiˈt͡sˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a̰ ˈ nˤ">ka̰ˈnˤ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ u ɳ u ˈ ŋʷ">ʃuɳuˈŋʷ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡sˤ i θ u ˈ nˤ">t͡sˤiθuˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈɽy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">a</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">ˈxʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">t͡ɕ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">tˤaɳaiˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ka̰ˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ʃuɳuˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">a</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">ˈθˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">t͡ɕ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">tˤaɳaiˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ka̰ˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ʃuɳuˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">t͡sˤiθuˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽy</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxʷi</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaˈɳait͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈka̰nˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃuˈɳuŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθˤa</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaˈɳait͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈka̰nˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃuˈɳuŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤiˈθunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈfḭɽyhḭsan ˈɲaŋ ˈfaxʷikʷḭt͡ɕan tˤaˈɳait͡sˤṵkʷṵnˤ ˈka̰nˤ ʃuˈɳuŋʷ ˈt͡ɕosˤ ˈfaθˤakʷḭt͡ɕan tˤaˈɳait͡sˤṵkʷṵnˤ ˈka̰nˤ ʃuˈɳuŋʷ t͡sˤiˈθunˤ</p> + <p>फ़िःऱ्युहिःसन् ञङ् फ़ख्विक्विःचन् त़णैत्स़ुःक्वुःऩ् कःऩ् शुणुङ्व् चोस़् फ़थ़क्विःचन् त़णैत्स़ुःक्वुःऩ् कःऩ् शुणुङ्व् त्स़िथुऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽy</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxʷi</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaˈɳait͡sˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈka̰nˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃuˈɳuŋʷ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕosˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθˤa</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaˈɳait͡sˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈka̰nˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃuˈɳuŋʷ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤiˈθunˤ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ t͡s y">ˈt͡sy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ a ɳ ai ˈ t͡sˤ">tˤaɳaiˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ʃ a ˈ sˤ">ᵏǀˤiʃaˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="θˤ o̰ ˈ f">θˤo̰ˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ t͡s y">ˈt͡sy</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ a ɳ ai ˈ t͡sˤ">tˤaɳaiˈt͡sˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ʃ a ˈ sˤ">ᵏǀˤiʃaˈsˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="θˤ o̰ ˈ f">θˤo̰ˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ˈt͡sy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">tˤaɳaiˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ᵏǀˤiʃaˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">θˤo̰ˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">f</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sy</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaˈɳait͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤiˈʃasˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθˤo̰f</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈfḭt͡syhḭsan ˈɲaŋ tˤaˈɳait͡sˤṵkʷṵnˤ ᵏǀˤiˈʃasˤ ˈθˤo̰fṵkʷṵf</p> + <p>फ़िःत्स्युहिःसन् ञङ् त़णैत्स़ुःक्वुःऩ् क्त़िशस़् थ़ोःफ़ुःक्वुःफ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sy</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaˈɳait͡sˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤiˈʃasˤ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθˤo̰f</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ t͡s y">ˈt͡sy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a tˤ e ˈ xʷ">fatˤeˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ʃ a ˈ sˤ">ᵏǀˤiʃaˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ i f e ˈ ʂ">tˤifeˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ t͡s y">ˈt͡sy</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a tˤ e ˈ xʷ">fatˤeˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ʃ a ˈ sˤ">ᵏǀˤiʃaˈsˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ i f e ˈ ʂ">tˤifeˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ˈt͡sy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">fatˤeˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ᵏǀˤiʃaˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">tˤifeˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">f</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sy</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈtˤexʷ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤiˈʃasˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤiˈfeʂ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ɕosˤ ˈfḭt͡syhḭsan ˈɲaŋ faˈtˤexʷṵkʷṵnˤ ᵏǀˤiˈʃasˤ tˤiˈfeʂṵkʷṵf</p> + <p>चोस़् फ़िःत्स्युहिःसन् ञङ् फ़त़ेख्वुःक्वुःऩ् क्त़िशस़् त़िफ़ेषुःक्वुःफ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕosˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sy</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faˈtˤexʷ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤiˈʃasˤ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤiˈfeʂ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
फ़िःत्स्युहिःसन् ख्विक्विक़विऩ् टिट् कौषिक़विफ़् क्तोःक़वुःक्विऩ् पुख्वुःक्विऩ् क्युःख्व् ऩेँस़ुःक्वुःऩ् चोस़् क्युःख्व् त्स़िक़वःमुःक्वुःऩ् ॥ फ़िःथःऱेँहिःसन् ञङ् केऩ् ह्योश्युःक्विफ़् । चोस़् फ़िःऱौहिःसन् ञङ् च्षुथ़ौटिक़वुःऩ् ऩुःत़िस़् त्सिःप् क़ओनुःक्वुःफ़् ऩिःत़िस् कोहुःक्विऩ् । भक्वःख्व् फ़िःञक़विहिःसन् ञङ् फ़्योफ़् ॥ फ़िःऱ्युहिःसन् ञङ् फ़ख्विक्विःचन् त़णैत्स़ुःक्वुःऩ् कःऩ् शुणुङ्व् चोस़् फ़थ़क्विःचन् त़णैत्स़ुःक्वुःऩ् कःऩ् शुणुङ्व् त्स़िथुऩ् ॥ फ़िःत्स्युहिःसन् ञङ् त़णैत्स़ुःक्वुःऩ् क्त़िशस़् थ़ोःफ़ुःक्वुःफ़् । चोस़् फ़िःत्स्युहिःसन् ञङ् फ़त़ेख्वुःक्वुःऩ् क्त़िशस़् त़िफ़ेषुःक्वुःफ़् ॥
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋʷ">ŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ˈ k a ɳ y">ˈkaɳy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a̰ ˈ nˤ">ka̰ˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ i ˈ kʷ">xʷiˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ h">tiˈh</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋʷ">ŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ˈ k a ɳ y">ˈkaɳy</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a̰ ˈ nˤ">ka̰ˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="xʷ i ˈ kʷ">xʷiˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ h">tiˈh</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">ŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">a</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ˈkaɳy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ka̰ˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" tr="rheme">xʷiˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">tiˈh</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkaɳy</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈka̰nˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxʷikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtih</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈŋʷakaɳyhḭsan ˈka̰nˤ ˈxʷikʷikʼʷṵnˤ ˈtihṵkʷinˤ</p> + <p>ङ्वकण्युहिःसन् कःऩ् ख्विक्विक़वुःऩ् तिहुःक्विऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋʷ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkaɳy</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈka̰nˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxʷikʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʼʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtih</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ xʷ i s y">ˈxʷisy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ ḛ ˈ s">ʃḛˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s ai ˈ t͡ʃ">saiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="nˤ ə# ˈ sˤ">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a x">ax</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ xʷ i s y">ˈxʷisy</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ ḛ ˈ s">ʃḛˈs</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s ai ˈ t͡ʃ">saiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="nˤ ə# ˈ sˤ">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a x">ax</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈxʷisy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʃḛˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">saiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">ax</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɲaˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxʷisy</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃḛs</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤə̃sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ax</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ˈfḭxʷisyhḭsan ˈʃḛsṵkʷṵnˤ ˈt͡ɕosˤ ˈsait͡ʃṵkʷṵnˤ ˈnˤə̃sˤaxinˤ ˈɲaŋ</p> + <p>फ़िःख्विस्युहिःसन् शेःसुःक्वुःऩ् चोस़् सैच्षुःक्वुःऩ् ऩेँस़इऩ् ञङ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxʷisy</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃḛs</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕosˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsait͡ʃ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤə̃sˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ax</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ θˤ ḭ t͡s e">ˈθˤḭt͡se</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ o ˈ ŋ">kʷoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a x">ax</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="kʼʷ a θˤ a ˈ kʼ">kʼʷaθˤaˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ŋʷ y̰ ˈ x">ŋʷy̰ˈx</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ θˤ ḭ t͡s e">ˈθˤḭt͡se</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ o ˈ ŋ">kʷoˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a x">ax</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="kʼʷ a θˤ a ˈ kʼ">kʼʷaθˤaˈkʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ŋʷ y̰ ˈ x">ŋʷy̰ˈx</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ kʷ" underlying="ṵ kʷ">y̰kʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ θˤ ḭ t͡s e">ˈθˤḭt͡se</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ɲaˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ o ˈ ŋ">kʷoˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a x">ax</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="kʼʷ a θˤ a ˈ kʼ">kʼʷaθˤaˈkʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ŋʷ y̰ ˈ x">ŋʷy̰ˈx</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ kʷ" underlying="ṵ kʷ">y̰kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈθˤḭt͡se</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲaˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme">kʷoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">ax</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">kʼʷaθˤaˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">ŋʷy̰ˈx</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="ṵ kʷ">y̰kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθˤḭt͡se</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ax</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷaˈθˤakʼ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋʷy̰x</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈfḭθˤḭt͡sehḭsan ˈɲaŋ ˈkʷoŋaxinˤ kʼʷaˈθˤakʼṵkʷṵnˤ ˈt͡ɕosˤ ˈŋʷy̰xy̰kʷṵnˤ</p> + <p>फ़िःथ़िःत्सेहिःसन् ञङ् क्वोङइऩ् क़वथ़क़उःक्वुःऩ् चोस़् ङ्व्युःयुःक्वुःऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθˤḭt͡se</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʷoŋ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ax</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷaˈθˤakʼ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕosˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋʷy̰x</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ḭ ˈ t͡ɕ">ɲḭˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ kʼ a p ø">ˈkʼapø</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="ˈ m e">ˈme</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="nˤ ə# ˈ sˤ">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ŋʷ">ḭŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="m o ˈ x">moˈx</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ u ɳ u ˈ ŋʷ">ʃuɳuˈŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s ḭ ˈ p">t͡sḭˈp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="xʷ i ˈ f">xʷiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="ˈ tˤ i">ˈtˤi</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e ˈ ŋʷ">teˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ḭ ˈ t͡ɕ">ɲḭˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ kʼ a p ø">ˈkʼapø</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="ˈ m e">ˈme</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="nˤ ə# ˈ sˤ">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ŋʷ">ḭŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="m o ˈ x">moˈx</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ u ɳ u ˈ ŋʷ">ʃuɳuˈŋʷ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s ḭ ˈ p">t͡sḭˈp</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="xʷ i ˈ f">xʷiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="ˈ tˤ i">ˈtˤi</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e ˈ ŋʷ">teˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ɲḭˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈkʼapø</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">a</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.4">ˈme</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ḭŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">moˈx</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ʃuɳuˈŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">t͡sḭˈp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC">xʷiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">f</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">a</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC">ˈtˤi</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">teˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲḭt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼapø</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈme</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤə̃sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmox</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃuˈɳuŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sḭp</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxʷif</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈteŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈɲḭt͡ɕ ˈfḭkʼapøhḭsan ˈfamehḭtan ˈnˤə̃sˤḭŋʷinˤ ˈmoxṵkʷinˤ ʃuˈɳuŋʷ ˈt͡sḭp ˈxʷifikʼʷṵf ˈnˤatˤis ˈteŋʷṵkʷinˤ</p> + <p>ञिःच् फ़िःक़अप्योहिःसन् फ़मेहिःतन् ऩेँस़िःङ्विऩ् मोउःक्विऩ् शुणुङ्व् त्सिःप् ख्विफ़िक़वुःफ़् ऩत़िस् तेङ्वुःक्विऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɲḭt͡ɕ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼapø</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈme</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤə̃sˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭŋʷ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmox</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃuˈɳuŋʷ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sḭp</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxʷif</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʼʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤ-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈteŋʷ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɲ i x e">ˈɲixe</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ ḛ ˈ t͡s">ʂḛˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ o̰ ˈ kʼʷ">ᵏǀo̰ˈkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a̰ t͡ɕ i ˈ t͡s">ʃa̰t͡ɕiˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s ḭ ˈ p">t͡sḭˈp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="t͡sˤ u ɽ y ˈ x">t͡sˤuɽyˈx</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="ˈ tˤ i">ˈtˤi</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ au ˈ ɽ">ʈauˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɲ i x e">ˈɲixe</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ ḛ ˈ t͡s">ʂḛˈt͡s</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ o̰ ˈ kʼʷ">ᵏǀo̰ˈkʼʷ</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a̰ t͡ɕ i ˈ t͡s">ʃa̰t͡ɕiˈt͡s</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s ḭ ˈ p">t͡sḭˈp</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="t͡sˤ u ɽ y ˈ x">t͡sˤuɽyˈx</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="t͡sˤ y ɽ y ˈ x" underlying="t͡sˤ u ɽ y ˈ x">t͡sˤyɽyˈx</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="ˈ tˤ i">ˈtˤi</word>
<thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ au ˈ ɽ">ʈauˈɽ</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɲ i x e">ˈɲixe</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ ḛ ˈ t͡s">ʂḛˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ o̰ ˈ kʼʷ">ᵏǀo̰ˈkʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ o ˈ sˤ">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a̰ t͡ɕ i ˈ t͡s">ʃa̰t͡ɕiˈt͡s</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s ḭ ˈ p">t͡sḭˈp</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="t͡sˤ y ɽ y ˈ x" underlying="t͡sˤ u ɽ y ˈ x">t͡sˤyɽyˈx</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i kʼʷ">ikʼʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" ph="ˈ tˤ i">ˈtˤi</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ au ˈ ɽ">ʈauˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ kʷ">ṵkʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈɲixe</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂḛˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀo̰ˈkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">t͡ɕoˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʃa̰t͡ɕiˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">t͡sḭˈp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC" underlying="t͡sˤ u ɽ y ˈ x">t͡sˤyɽyˈx</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.POSS">ikʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">f</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">i</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.sing.cl.3" case="LOC">ˈtˤi</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʈauˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">ṵkʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲixe</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂḛt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀo̰kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃa̰ˈt͡ɕit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sḭp</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤuˈɽyx</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈauɽ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈfḭɲixehḭsan ˈʂḛt͡s ˈᵏǀo̰kʼʷṵkʷinˤ ˈt͡ɕosˤ ʃa̰ˈt͡ɕit͡sṵkʷinˤ ˈt͡sḭp t͡sˤyˈɽyxikʼʷṵf ˈnˤitˤis ˈʈauɽṵkʷinˤ</p> + <p>फ़िःञिएहिःसन् षेःत्स् क्तोःक़वुःक्विऩ् चोस़् शःचित्सुःक्विऩ् त्सिःप् त्स़्युऱ्युइक़वुःफ़् ऩित़िस् टौऱुःक्विऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲixe</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂḛt͡s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀo̰kʼʷ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕosˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃa̰ˈt͡ɕit͡s</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sḭp</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤuˈɽyx</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʼʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤ-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈauɽ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵkʷ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋʷ">ŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ kʷ a ŋʷ o">ˈkʷaŋʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="nˤ ə# ˈ sˤ">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ŋʷ">ḭŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋʷ">ŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ kʷ a ŋʷ o">ˈkʷaŋʷo</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="nˤ ə# ˈ sˤ">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ŋʷ">ḭŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">ŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈkʷaŋʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">nˤə#ˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ḭŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">nˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷaŋʷo</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤə̃sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈŋʷḭkʷaŋʷohḭsan ˈnˤə̃sˤḭŋʷinˤ</p> + <p>ङ्विःक्वङ्वोहिःसन् ऩेँस़िःङ्विऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋʷ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʷaŋʷo</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤə̃sˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭŋʷ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɓ u xʷ o̰">ˈɓuxʷo̰</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ ḛ ˈ t͡s">ʂḛˈt͡s</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ˈ ɓ u xʷ o̰">ˈɓuxʷo̰</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ">ḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a n">an</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ ḛ ˈ t͡s">ʂḛˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">ḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ˈɓuxʷo̰</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">h</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">ḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">s</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">an</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂḛˈt͡s</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓuxʷo̰</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-an</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂḛt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>ˈfḭɓuxʷo̰hḭsan ˈʂḛt͡s</p> + <p>फ़िःभुख्वोःहिःसन् षेःत्स्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓuxʷo̰</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-an</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂḛt͡s</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ङ्वकण्युहिःसन् कःऩ् ख्विक्विक़वुःऩ् तिहुःक्विऩ् ॥ फ़िःख्विस्युहिःसन् शेःसुःक्वुःऩ् चोस़् सैच्षुःक्वुःऩ् ऩेँस़इऩ् ञङ् ॥ फ़िःथ़िःत्सेहिःसन् ञङ् क्वोङइऩ् क़वथ़क़उःक्वुःऩ् चोस़् ङ्व्युःयुःक्वुःऩ् ॥ ञिःच् फ़िःक़अप्योहिःसन् फ़मेहिःतन् ऩेँस़िःङ्विऩ् मोउःक्विऩ् शुणुङ्व् त्सिःप् ख्विफ़िक़वुःफ़् ऩत़िस् तेङ्वुःक्विऩ् ॥ फ़िःञिएहिःसन् षेःत्स् क्तोःक़वुःक्विऩ् चोस़् शःचित्सुःक्विऩ् त्सिःप् त्स़्युऱ्युइक़वुःफ़् ऩित़िस् टौऱुःक्विऩ् ॥ ङ्विःक्वङ्वोहिःसन् ऩेँस़िःङ्विऩ् । फ़िःभुख्वोःहिःसन् षेःत्स् ॥
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.