A Grammar of Fav

Introduction

Scope and Purpose

This grammar provides a systematic description of the Fav language (the 1097th one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.

The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Fav.

Typological Profile

It has a highly marked collection of glottal, uvular, pharyngeal or epiglottal contrasts, proper polysynthesis, four genders, a maximally developed dental–alveolar opposition and a relatively uncommon VOS word order.

Phonology

Phoneme Inventory

Consonants

Fav has an extremely large consonant inventory, totalling 98 phonemes. Such a system is exceptional in scale.

It has a maximally developed dental–alveolar opposition, a richly developed retroflex subsystem, a highly marked collection of glottal, uvular, pharyngeal or epiglottal contrasts, an exceptionally dense sibilant inventory and a highly developed aspirated consonant series.

The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Fav. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.

	labial	phar. labial	dental	phar. dental	alveolar	phar. alveolar	postalveolar	lateral	retroflex	velar	phar. velar	uvular	phar. uvular	pharyngeal	epiglottal	glottal
stop	p b	pˤ bˤ			d t	dˤ tˤ			ɖ ʈ	k ɡ	kˤ ɡˤ	q ɢ	qˤ ɢˤ		ʡ	ʔ
aspirated stop	pʰ	pʰˤ			tʰ	tʰˤ			ʈʰ	kʰ	kʰˤ
ejective stop					tʼ	tˤʼ			ʈʼ	kʼ	kˤʼ	qʼ	qˤʼ
nasal	m	mˤ			n	nˤ
trill/tap/flap					r	rˤ			ɽ						ʜ
fricative	f	fˤ	ð θ	ðˤ θˤ	s z	sˤ zˤ	ʃ ʒ		ʂ ʐ	x ɣ	xˤ ɣˤ	ʁ	ʁˤ	ħ ʕ		h ɦ
approximant	ʋ	ʋˤ						l
affricate					d͡z t͡s	d͡zˤ t͡sˤ	d͡ʒ t͡ʃ		d͡ʐ t͡ʂ	k͡x	k͡xˤ	q͡χ	q͡χˤ
implosive	ɓ	ɓˤ			ɗ	ɗˤ			ʄ	ɠ	ɠˤ
click			ᵏǀ ᵏǀʰ	ᵏǀˤ ᵏǀʰˤ				ᵏǁ ᵏǁʰ
ejective click			ᵏǀʼ	ᵏǀˤʼ				ᵏǁʼ

Vowels

Fav has 13 vowel qualities, forming a relatively large inventory. The system distinguishes several vowel categories, as indicated in the chart, offering a wide range of vocalic contrasts.

It has a fully contrastive long–short vowel distinction across the system, a strongly reduced vowel system in unstressed syllables, phonologically distinctive back unrounded vowels, a regular pattern of underlying ghost nuclei that often delete and a triangular vowel system with few low vowels.

The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Fav. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.

	front	central	back unrounded	back rounded
close	i	ɨ	ɯ	u
mid	e	ə	ɤ	o
open		a

Stress and Tones

Fav has neither phonemic stress nor lexical tone. Prosodic prominence and pitch variation are determined by pragmatic and discourse factors rather than by lexical contrasts.

Phonological Processes

Vowel Harmony

Vowel harmony does not exist in this language.

Writing System

Introduction

Fav is normally written using the Devanagari abugida, the script employed for Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi and several other Indo-Aryan languages. This grammar also makes systematic use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to present an exact account of pronunciation.

Devanagari’s syllabic structure differs markedly from the IPA’s segmental approach, so the two notations complement one another: the script shows the organisation of syllables, while the IPA supplies detail on individual sounds.

Orthography

Here are the various components of the orthography:

Simple letters

अ /a/	आ /aː/	इ /i/	ई /iː/
उ /u/	ऊ /uː/	ए /e, ᵊ/	ऐ /ai, eː, əː/
ओ /o/	औ /au, oː/	क् /k/	क़् /kˤ/
ख् /kʰ, k͡x/	ख़् /kʰˤ, k͡xˤ/	ग़् /ɢ/	ग़़् /ɢˤ/
ग् /ɡ/	ग़् /ɡˤ/	च् /t͡ʃ/	ज् /d͡ʒ/
ट् /ʈ/	ठ् /ʈʰ/	ड् /ɖ/	त् /t/
त़् /tˤ/	थ् /tʰ, θ/	थ़् /tʰˤ, θˤ/	द् /d/
द़् /dˤ/	ध् /ð/	ध़् /ðˤ/	न् /n/
ऩ् /nˤ/	प् /p/	प़् /pˤ/	फ् /pʰ/
फ़् /pʰˤ/	ब् /b/	ब़् /bˤ/	भ् /ɓ/
भ़् /ɓˤ/	म् /m/	म़् /mˤ/	र् /r/
ऱ् /rˤ/	ऱ् /ɽ/	ल् /l/	व् /ʋ/
व़् /ʋˤ/	श् /ʃ/	ष़् /ʐ/	ष् /ʂ/
स् /s/	स़् /sˤ/	ह़् /ħ, ʜ/	ह् /h, ɦ/
ऽ /ʔ, ʕ, ʡ/	क़ /kʼ/	क़़ /kʼˤ/	क़् /q/
क़़् /qˤ/	ग़् /ɣ, ʁ/	ग़़् /ɣˤ, ʁˤ/	ज़् /z, ʒ/
ज़़् /zˤ/	फ़् /f/	फ़़् /fˤ/	ॲ /ə/
ॶ /ɨ/	ॷ /ɨː/	ॾ् /ɗ/	ॾ़् /ɗˤ/

Multi-letter combinations such as digraphs

ऑइ /ɔi/	क्त् /ᵏǀ/	क्त्ह् /ᵏǀʰ/
क्त्ह़् /ᵏǀʰˤ/	क्त़् /ᵏǀˤ/	क्त्ऽ /ᵏǀʼ/
क्त्ऽ़ /ᵏǀʼˤ/	क्ल् /ᵏǁ/	क्ल्ह् /ᵏǁʰ/
क्ल्ऽ /ᵏǁʼ/	ग्ऽ /ɠ/	ग्ऽ़ /ɠˤ/
ज्ऽ /ʄ/	ट्ष् /t͡ʂ/	ट्ऽ /ʈʼ/
ड्ज़् /d͡ʐ/	त्स् /t͡s/	त्स़् /t͡sˤ/
त्ऽ /tʼ/	त्ऽ़ /tʼˤ/	द्ज़् /d͡z/
द्ज़़् /d͡zˤ/	व्इ /ɯ/	व्ई /ɯː/
व्ए /ɤ/	व्ऐ /ɤː/	क़्ऽ /qʼ/
क़्ऽ़ /qʼˤ/	क़्ख़् /q͡χ/	क़्ख़़् /q͡χˤ/

Diacritics

◌़ /xˤ/

Word Classes and Morphology

Number and Gender

Number

Fav does not have grammatical number.

Gender

Fav has the following genders:

Gender cl.1 – for instance: क़ॅह़ॗऽ ‘penis’, क्त्हेक़आक़्ऽ़ ‘feather’, क्त्ऽ़ऐमिक़् ‘lamb’, गोफ़़् ‘child’, जल् ‘moon’, डैह़् ‘bird’, त़ॅद्ज़्वीफ़् ‘ice’, त़ेक़् ‘sky’, थ़ाव् ‘tongue’, थ़ैॾ्विॾ़् ‘binoculars’, दोऱ् ‘woman’, द्ज़ात्ऽ ‘chair’, ऩष़् ‘stone’, म़ैएस् ‘bottle’, सॅरव् ‘net’, ह़ोऱ् ‘wife’, ऽउग़़् ‘day’, क़़एॾ़् ‘time’, ग़िक़् ‘nose’, ज़ोक़़् ‘bed’.

Gender cl.2 – for instance: क़ॅत्सीह़् ‘tower’, क्त़ज़् ‘inside’, ख़ेग़़ीक् ‘hunter’, जॅग़़ॖऩ् ‘brick’, ज्ऽऊग्ऽ ‘east’, ठेक़्ख़ाक़्ऽ ‘stick’, डाम़् ‘heart’, त़िज्ऽ ‘top’, त्स्वेत्स् ‘water’, नुफ़् ‘people’, बेथूऽ ‘fat’, मऱ् ‘hand’, ऱीग़् ‘west’, ऱेथीह् ‘snake’, ऱैऱ् ‘south’, सॅजुग्ऽ़ ‘neck’, क़्ख़ेसीष़् ‘God’, ग़क् ‘father’, ग़़ेचिह् ‘jaguar’, ॾुष़् ‘bone’.

Gender cl.3 – for instance: क्त्हॗड् ‘sound’, क्लेत्ऽएन् ‘embrace’, ज्ऽॲखक़़ ‘wheat’, ट्षैर् ‘fight’, ट्ऽआ़ ‘egg’, ट्ऽओभ़् ‘human being’, तेत्सोह़् ‘wild boar’, त्स़ूस् ‘hair’, थ़ैह़ेह़् ‘salt’, थित्स् ‘speech’, प़ैत़िक़़् ‘belly’, पोफ़् ‘meat’, वैम् ‘leaf’, षैद़ीद़् ‘teacher’, हौक़् ‘tree’, ़ॲफ़़ुप़् ‘root’, ऽॲत्स़ुव़् ‘anus’, क़िर् ‘head’, क़्ख़़ैशाट्ष् ‘bark’, ज़ॉइऱ् ‘fruit’.

Gender cl.4 – for instance: एट् ‘land’, कॅक़ऱ् ‘court’, कैद़ैऽ ‘school’, क्त़ेव़ीत् ‘lake’, क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ ‘mouse’, ख़ेॾॾ़् ‘restaurant’, चैष़्वेष़् ‘cloud’, जेहॉइग़़् ‘lion’, टॅष़ाग्ऽ ‘guts’, थ़ेत़क़्ख़् ‘fog’, द्विऱ् ‘back’, धैज़ीॾ़् ‘neighbour’, ऩेग़ुक़़ ‘worm’, भॅज़़ैग़् ‘plain’, रैनैक् ‘market’, ़ॲस़ॖ ‘tail’, क़्ख़़ेग़्विग़् ‘fingernail’, ग़़ॅमिऽ ‘snow’, ज़ेक़्ऽॷट्ष् ‘bank’, ॾ़्वैग़़् ‘friend’.

The Nominal Phrase

Nominal phrases in Fav can be exemplified by the following example:

initial XML:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>woman</noun>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>knife</noun>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
      <adj>blind</adj>
      <num>three</num>
      <det>yon</det>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>woman</noun>
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>knife</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
-      <adj>blind</adj>
-      <num>three</num>
-      <det>yon</det>
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module constorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
+    </np>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
-      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
-      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
-      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
-      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for yon/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for yon/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for blind/adj/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for woman/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for knife/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    </np>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
-      <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
-        </np>
-      </pp>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="t&#x361;&#x282; &#x259; &#x288;&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">t͡ʂəʈʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x288; i &#x260;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈiɠ</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x254;i &#x3B8;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x262;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢᵊɢ</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="q&#x2BC; ai &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼaiθ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="d o &#x27D;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">doɽ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="d &#x259; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; e &#x257;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/h/ + /ᵏǁ/ > // + /h/
/ð/ + /ɡ/ > // + /ð/
/p/ + /ʈ/ > // + /p/
/ɢ/ + /qʼ/ > // + /qʼ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ᵏǁʰ/ > /ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ᵏǁʰ/

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="t&#x361;&#x282; &#x259; &#x288;&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">t͡ʂəʈʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="t&#x361;&#x282; &#x259; &#x288;&#x2BC;">t͡ʂəʈʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x288; i &#x260;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈiɠ</word>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x254;i &#x3B8;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x262;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢᵊɢ</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="q&#x2BC; ai &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼaiθ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="p i &#x260;" underlying="&#x288; i &#x260;">piɠ</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x254;i &#x3B8;&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x262;">ɢᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="q&#x2BC; ai &#x3B8;">qʼaiθ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="d o &#x27D;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">doɽ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="d &#x259; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; e &#x257;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="d o &#x27D;">doɽ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="d &#x259; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; e &#x257;">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="t&#x361;&#x282; &#x259; &#x288;&#x2BC;">t͡ʂəʈʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="p i &#x260;" underlying="&#x288; i &#x260;">piɠ</word>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x254;i &#x3B8;&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x262;">ɢᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="q&#x2BC; ai &#x3B8;">qʼaiθ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="d o &#x27D;">doɽ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="d &#x259; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; e &#x257;">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ">t͡ʂəʈʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" underlying="&#x288; i &#x260;">piɠ</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x262;">ɢᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">qʼaiθ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">doɽ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʂəʈʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.4.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁɯːʡ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈiɠ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;yon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɢᵊɢ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʼaiθ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;blind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ləːᵏǀʼˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;doɽ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;woman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dəq͡χˤeɗ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;knife&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>t͡ʂəʈʼ tˤᵊhɯːʡ ʄᵊðᵊpiɠ ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ ɢᵊqʼaiθ ləːᵏǀʼˤᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ dˤɨʁˤ doɽ dəq͡χˤeɗ dˤɨʁˤ ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ</p>
+  <p>ट्षॅट्ऽ त़ेह्वीऽ ज्ऽएधेपिग्ऽ क्ल्हॉइथ़् ग़ेक़्ऽऐथ् लैक्त्ऽ़क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ द़ॖग़़् दोऱ् दॅक़्ख़़ेॾ् द़ॖग़़् क्त्ह़ॖत्स़्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʂəʈʼ</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.4.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁɯːʡ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈiɠ</o>
+      <g>yon</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ</o>
+      <g>three</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɢᵊɢ-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʼaiθ</o>
+      <g>blind</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>doɽ</o>
+      <g>woman</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dəq͡χˤeɗ</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ</o>
+      <g>knife</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 1.

ट्षॅट्ऽ त़ेह्वीऽ ज्ऽएधेपिग्ऽ क्ल्हॉइथ़् ग़ेक़्ऽऐथ् लैक्त्ऽ़क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ द़ॖग़़् दोऱ् दॅक़्ख़़ेॾ् द़ॖग़़् क्त्ह़ॖत्स़्।

[t͡ʂəʈʼ tˤᵊhɯːʡ ʄᵊðᵊpiɠ ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ ɢᵊqʼaiθ ləːᵏǀʼˤᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ dˤɨʁˤ doɽ dəq͡χˤeɗ dˤɨʁˤ ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ]

t͡ʂəʈʼ
3.plur.cl.4.OBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ᵏǁɯːʡ
catch ʄᵊð-
ACC ɡᵊp-
cl.4 ʈiɠ
yon ᵏǁʰɔiθˤ
three ɢᵊɢ-
ACC qʼaiθ
blind ləːᵏǀʼˤ-
plur ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ
mouse dˤɨʁˤ
the doɽ
woman dəq͡χˤeɗ
COMIT dˤɨʁˤ
the ᵏǀʰˤɨt͡sˤ
knife

“The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.”

(1)

In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.

There are no clitics in the nominal phrase.

The Noun

The noun in Fav consists of an optional prefix expressing number, comprising लैक्त्ऽ़- /ləːᵏǀʼˤ-/ ‘plur’ followed by the root.

The noun displays the following derivational morphology: 29 prefixes, namely क्त्ऽ़एख्- /ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-/ ‘little’, षॅक्त्ह्- /ʂəᵏǀʰ-/ ‘big’, क्त्ऽ़एक्त़्- /ᵏǀʼˤᵊᵏǀˤ-/ ‘old’, लॅथ़्- /ləθˤ-/ ‘new’, क्त्हैब्- /ᵏǀʰəːb-/ ‘good’, पॅग़्- /pəʁ-/ ‘bad’, ध़ेऩ्- /ðˤᵊnˤ-/ ‘have’, ख़ॅक़्ऽ- /kʰˤəqʼ-/ ‘use’, क्त्ऽऐऱ्- /ᵏǀʼəːɽ-/ ‘see’, क़्ख़ेक्ल्ऽ- /q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ-/ ‘make’, क्त्ऽएत़्- /ᵏǀʼᵊtˤ-/ ‘break’, क़्ख़़ॅग्ऽ़- /q͡χˤəɠˤ-/ ‘eat’, त्स़ेत़्- /t͡sˤᵊtˤ-/ ‘drink’, फ़ॅष़्- /pʰˤəʐ-/ ‘wear’, शॅच्- /ʃət͡ʃ-/ ‘own’, क़़एॾ्- /kʼˤᵊɗ-/ ‘contain’, क्तेम्- /ᵏǀᵊm-/ ‘hold’, ठॅह़्- /ʈʰəħ-/ ‘lack’, द्ज़़ैथ्- /d͡zˤəːtʰ-/ ‘touch’, तेप्- /tᵊp-/ ‘carry’, जॅद्- /d͡ʒəd-/ ‘find’, क़्ख़़ेध्- /q͡χˤᵊð-/ ‘hunt’, ़एक्त्ऽ़- /xˤᵊᵏǀʼˤ-/ ‘guard’, क्त्हेख़्- /ᵏǀʰᵊkʰˤ-/ ‘search’, ट्षेध़्- /t͡ʂᵊðˤ-/ ‘learn’, फ़ेॾ्- /fᵊɗ-/ ‘teach’, फ़़ेथ्- /fˤᵊθ-/ ‘help’, ऽॲत्- /ʡət-/ ‘follow’ and क्त्ऽ़ॲध़्- /ᵏǀʼˤəðˤ-/ ‘chase’

The Adjective

In Fav, the adjective has the following structure: an optional prefix expressing case, comprising ग़ेग़्- /ɢᵊɢ-/ ‘ACC’, बॅऩ्- /bənˤ-/ ‘GEN’, भ़ेथ्- /ɓˤᵊθ-/ ‘DAT’, क़ेट्ऽ- /qᵊʈʼ-/ ‘INS’, ऽएख्- /ʔᵊk͡x-/ ‘VOC’, थ़ेग्- /θˤᵊɡ-/ ‘ALL’, क्त़ॅ़- /ᵏǀˤəxˤ-/ ‘LOC’, ग़ॅव्- /ʁəʋ-/ ‘ABL’ and त्सेक्त़्- /t͡sᵊᵏǀˤ-/ ‘PART’ followed by the root.

Numerals

The numeral in Fav stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

Determiners

In Fav, the determiner has the following structure: first, an optional prefix expressing case, comprising ज्ऽएध्- /ʄᵊð-/ ‘ACC’, टैध़्- /ʈəːðˤ-/ ‘GEN’, ष़े़- /ʐᵊxˤ-/ ‘DAT’, ज्ऽएह़्- /ʄᵊħ-/ ‘INS’, ठेक़्- /ʈʰᵊq-/ ‘VOC’, क्त्ऽएत़्- /ᵏǀʼᵊtˤ-/ ‘ALL’, ष़ॅक़्ख़़्- /ʐəq͡χˤ-/ ‘LOC’, क्त्ऽ़एह़्- /ᵏǀʼˤᵊħ-/ ‘ABL’ and त्ऽ़एठ्- /tʼˤᵊʈʰ-/ ‘PART’; second, an optional prefix expressing gender, comprising क्त्हेक्त़्- /ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-/ ‘cl.2’, ऱेख्- /ɽᵊk͡x-/ ‘cl.3’ and गेप्- /ɡᵊp-/ ‘cl.4’; and finally, third, the root.

Pronouns

The pronoun in Fav stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

In Fav, both subject and object pronouns are dropped unless they are stressed. Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /qˤ/ > // + /qˤ/

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s">qˤos</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s">qˤos</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">qˤos</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀˤᵊr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qˤos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǀˤᵊr ʂᵊqˤos</p>
+  <p>क्त़ेर् षेक़़ोस्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀˤᵊr</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qˤos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 2.

क्त़ेर् षेक़़ोस्।

[ᵏǀˤᵊr ʂᵊqˤos]

ᵏǀˤᵊr
3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ qˤos
love

“He (the boy) loves her (the girl).”

(2)

But here, the word corresponding to he is stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="&#x288;&#x2BC; &#x254;i q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /qˤ/ > // + /qˤ/

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="&#x288;&#x2BC; &#x254;i q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s">qˤos</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="&#x288;&#x2BC; &#x254;i q&#x2BC;">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s">qˤos</word>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="&#x288;&#x2BC; &#x254;i q&#x2BC;">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">qˤos</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀˤᵊr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qˤos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈʼɔiqʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǀˤᵊr ʂᵊqˤos ʈʼɔiqʼ</p>
+  <p>क्त़ेर् षेक़़ोस् ट्ऽऑइक़्ऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀˤᵊr</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qˤos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈʼɔiqʼ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 3.

क्त़ेर् षेक़़ोस् ट्ऽऑइक़्ऽ।

[ᵏǀˤᵊr ʂᵊqˤos ʈʼɔiqʼ]

ᵏǀˤᵊr
3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ qˤos
love ʈʼɔiqʼ
3.sing.cl.2

“He loves her.”

(3)

And here, it is the one translated as her that is stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="&#x257; e n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗen</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /qˤ/ > // + /qˤ/

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="&#x257; e n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗen</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s">qˤos</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="&#x257; e n">ɗen</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="q&#x2E4; o s">qˤos</word>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="&#x257; e n">ɗen</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">qˤos</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">ɗen</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀˤᵊr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qˤos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɗen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǀˤᵊr ʂᵊqˤos ɗen</p>
+  <p>क्त़ेर् षेक़़ोस् ॾेन्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀˤᵊr</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qˤos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɗen</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 4.

क्त़ेर् षेक़़ोस् ॾेन्।

[ᵏǀˤᵊr ʂᵊqˤos ɗen]

ᵏǀˤᵊr
3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ qˤos
love ɗen
3.sing.cl.1

“He loves her.”

(4)

Proper Nouns

initial XML:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>hate</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>NN1</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>NN2</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>hate</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>NN1</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>NN2</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for NN2/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for NN1/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

-<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
+<example id="loveprop" translation="Qakhjar hates Bahuz.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; p&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x254;i &#x263;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Bahuz" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" propernoun="yes" ph="&#x253;&#x2E4; &#x259; &#x29C; &#x26F; z&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓˤəʜɯzˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qakhjar" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; d&#x361;&#x292; a &#x27D;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /ɠ/ > // + /ɠ/
/ð/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="loveprop" translation="Qakhjar hates Bahuz.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; p&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x254;i &#x263;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; p&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x254;i &#x263;&#x2E4;">ɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Bahuz" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" propernoun="yes" ph="&#x253;&#x2E4; &#x259; &#x29C; &#x26F; z&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓˤəʜɯzˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Bahuz" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" propernoun="yes" ph="&#x253;&#x2E4; &#x259; &#x29C; &#x26F; z&#x2E4;">ɓˤəʜɯzˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qakhjar" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; d&#x361;&#x292; a &#x27D;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qakhjar" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; d&#x361;&#x292; a &#x27D;">q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="loveprop" translation="Qakhjar hates Bahuz.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; p&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x254;i &#x263;&#x2E4;">ɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Bahuz" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" propernoun="yes" ph="&#x253;&#x2E4; &#x259; &#x29C; &#x26F; z&#x2E4;">ɓˤəʜɯzˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qakhjar" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; d&#x361;&#x292; a &#x27D;">q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">ɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Bahuz" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" propernoun="yes">ɓˤəʜɯzˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qakhjar" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" propernoun="yes">q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀˤᵊr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɓˤəʜɯzˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Bahuz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Qakhjar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǀˤᵊr ʂᵊɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ ʄᵊdˤɨʁˤ ɓˤəʜɯzˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ</p>
+  <p>क्त़ेर् षेग्ऽएफ़ॉइग़़् ज्ऽएद़ॖग़़् भ़ॅह़्विज़़् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् क़्ख़़ेजऱ्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀˤᵊr</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ</o>
+      <g>hate</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɓˤəʜɯzˤ</o>
+      <g>Bahuz</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ</o>
+      <g>Qakhjar</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 5.

क्त़ेर् षेग्ऽएफ़ॉइग़़् ज्ऽएद़ॖग़़् भ़ॅह़्विज़़् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् क़्ख़़ेजऱ्।

[ᵏǀˤᵊr ʂᵊɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ ʄᵊdˤɨʁˤ ɓˤəʜɯzˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ]

ᵏǀˤᵊr
3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ ɠᵊpʰˤɔiɣˤ
hate ʄᵊð-
ACC dˤɨʁˤ
the ɓˤəʜɯzˤ
Bahuz ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the q͡χˤᵊd͡ʒaɽ
Qakhjar

“Qakhjar hates Bahuz.”

(5)

Possession

initial XML:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
  </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁox</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ðˤ/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ðˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁox</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x">ʁox</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x">ʁox</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">ʁox</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈəːðˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʁox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɽᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pᵊɠɤʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁox ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ pᵊɠɤʕ</p>
+  <p>टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् ग़ो ऱेद़ॖग़़् पेग्ऽवेऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈəːðˤ-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʁox</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pᵊɠɤʕ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 6.

टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् ग़ो ऱेद़ॖग़़् पेग्ऽवेऽ

[ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁox ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ pᵊɠɤʕ]

ʈəːðˤ-
GEN ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the ʁox
boy ɽᵊk͡x-
cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ
the pᵊɠɤʕ
apple

“the boy’s apple”

(6)

initial XML:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
  </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x288;&#x2BC; &#x254;i q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x288;&#x2BC; &#x254;i q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x288;&#x2BC; &#x254;i q&#x2BC;">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x288;&#x2BC; &#x254;i q&#x2BC;">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈʼɔiqʼ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈʼɔiqʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɽᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pᵊɠɤʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʈʼɔiqʼ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ pᵊɠɤʕ</p>
+  <p>ट्ऽऑइक़्ऽ ऱेद़ॖग़़् पेग्ऽवेऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈʼɔiqʼ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pᵊɠɤʕ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 7.

ट्ऽऑइक़्ऽ ऱेद़ॖग़़् पेग्ऽवेऽ

[ʈʼɔiqʼ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ pᵊɠɤʕ]

ʈʼɔiqʼ
3.sing.cl.2 ɽᵊk͡x-
cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ
the pᵊɠɤʕ
apple

“his (the boy’s) apple”

(7)

initial XML:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
  </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl">
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl">
+  <flat>
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM"/>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="NOM">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʼˤoːmˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɽᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pᵊɠɤʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>qʼˤoːmˤ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ pᵊɠɤʕ</p>
+  <p>क़्ऽ़औम़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् पेग्ऽवेऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʼˤoːmˤ</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pᵊɠɤʕ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 8.

क़्ऽ़औम़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् पेग्ऽवेऽ

[qʼˤoːmˤ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ pᵊɠɤʕ]

qʼˤoːmˤ
1excl.sing ɽᵊk͡x-
cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ
the pᵊɠɤʕ
apple

“my apple”

(8)

initial XML:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kiss</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>hunter</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>daughter</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="neither">
            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>neighbour</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kiss</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>daughter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither">
-            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>neighbour</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <np role="subj">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" case="NOM">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" case="NOM">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for neighbour/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="&#x266; &#x259;&#x2D0; k&#x2BC;&#x2E4; au f&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɦəːkʼˤaufˤ</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="&#xF0; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x292; i&#x2D0; &#x257;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ðəːʒiːɗˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC" ph="p&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pˤɨt͡s</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC; au &#x283;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼauʃ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/h/ + /ɦ/ > // + /h/
/ðˤ/ + /ɡ/ > // + /ðˤ/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ð/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ð/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ðˤ/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ðˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="&#x266; &#x259;&#x2D0; k&#x2BC;&#x2E4; au f&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɦəːkʼˤaufˤ</word>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="h &#x259;&#x2D0; k&#x2BC;&#x2E4; au f&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x266; &#x259;&#x2D0; k&#x2BC;&#x2E4; au f&#x2E4;">həːkʼˤaufˤ</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="&#xF0; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x292; i&#x2D0; &#x257;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ðəːʒiːɗˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="&#xF0; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x292; i&#x2D0; &#x257;&#x2E4;">ðəːʒiːɗˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC" ph="p&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pˤɨt͡s</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC" ph="p&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s">pˤɨt͡s</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC; au &#x283;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼauʃ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC; au &#x283;">qʼauʃ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="h &#x259;&#x2D0; k&#x2BC;&#x2E4; au f&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x266; &#x259;&#x2D0; k&#x2BC;&#x2E4; au f&#x2E4;">həːkʼˤaufˤ</word>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="&#xF0; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x292; i&#x2D0; &#x257;&#x2E4;">ðəːʒiːɗˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC" ph="p&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s">pˤɨt͡s</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC; au &#x283;">qʼauʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.1" underlying="&#x266; &#x259;&#x2D0; k&#x2BC;&#x2E4; au f&#x2E4;">həːkʼˤaufˤ</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">ðəːʒiːɗˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="ACC">pˤɨt͡s</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">qʼauʃ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʒᵊqʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.4.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɦəːkʼˤaufˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kiss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁaʒ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈəːðˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðəːʒiːɗˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;neighbour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pˤɨt͡s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈəːðˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʼauʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʒᵊqʼ tˤᵊhəːkʼˤaufˤ ᵏǁaʒ ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ ðəːʒiːɗˤ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ pˤɨt͡s ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk dˤɨʁˤ qʼauʃ</p>
+  <p>ज़ेक़्ऽ त़ेहैक़़औफ़़् क्लज़् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् धैज़ीॾ़् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् प़ॖत्स् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् ख़ेग़़ीक् द़ॖग़़् क़्ऽऔश्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʒᵊqʼ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.4.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɦəːkʼˤaufˤ</o>
+      <g>kiss</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁaʒ</o>
+      <g>2.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈəːðˤ-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðəːʒiːɗˤ</o>
+      <g>neighbour</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pˤɨt͡s</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈəːðˤ-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʼauʃ</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 9.

ज़ेक़्ऽ त़ेहैक़़औफ़़् क्लज़् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् धैज़ीॾ़् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् प़ॖत्स् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् ख़ेग़़ीक् द़ॖग़़् क़्ऽऔश्।

[ʒᵊqʼ tˤᵊhəːkʼˤaufˤ ᵏǁaʒ ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ ðəːʒiːɗˤ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ pˤɨt͡s ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk dˤɨʁˤ qʼauʃ]

ʒᵊqʼ
3.sing.cl.4.OBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ɦəːkʼˤaufˤ
kiss ᵏǁaʒ
2.sing ʈəːðˤ-
GEN ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the ðəːʒiːɗˤ
neighbour ʄᵊð-
ACC ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the pˤɨt͡s
son ʈəːðˤ-
GEN ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk
hunter dˤɨʁˤ
the qʼauʃ
daughter

“The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.”

(9)

Derivation

initial XML:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n">tʰun</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n">tʰun</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">tʰun</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʰun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tʰun ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</p>
+  <p>थुन् क्त्ऽ़ऐमिक़्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʰun</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 10.

थुन् क्त्ऽ़ऐमिक़्

[tʰun ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq]

tʰun
a ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq
lamb

“a lamb”

(10)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
    <adj>little</adj>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
-    <adj>little</adj>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    </word>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/k͡x/ + /ᵏǀʼˤ/ > // + /k͡x/

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n">tʰun</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ᵏǀʼˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="k&#x361;x &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">k͡xəːmiq</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n">tʰun</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ᵏǀʼˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="k&#x361;x &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">k͡xəːmiq</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">tʰun</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ᵏǀʼˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">k͡xəːmiq</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʰun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tʰun ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡xəːmiq</p>
+  <p>थुन् क्त्ऽ़एखैमिक़्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʰun</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 11.

थुन् क्त्ऽ़एखैमिक़्

[tʰun ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡xəːmiq]

tʰun
a ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-
little ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq
lamb

“a little lamb”

(11)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>have</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>lamb</noun>
      <adj>little</adj>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>have</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>lamb</noun>
-      <adj>little</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
-      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+      <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-      </word>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/h/ + /f/ > // + /f/
/ð/ + /tʰ/ > // + /tʰ/
/k͡x/ + /ᵏǀʼˤ/ > // + /k͡x/

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;">fɯʋˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n">tʰun</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ᵏǀʼˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="k&#x361;x &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">k͡xəːmiq</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;">fɯʋˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n">tʰun</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ᵏǀʼˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="k&#x361;x &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">k͡xəːmiq</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.1">fɯʋˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">tʰun</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ᵏǀʼˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">k͡xəːmiq</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀˤᵊr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fɯʋˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʰun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǀˤᵊr tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ʄᵊtʰun ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡xəːmiq</p>
+  <p>क्त़ेर् त़ेफ़्विव़् ज्ऽएथुन् क्त्ऽ़एखैमिक़्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀˤᵊr</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fɯʋˤ</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʰun</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 12.

क्त़ेर् त़ेफ़्विव़् ज्ऽएथुन् क्त्ऽ़एखैमिक़्।

[ᵏǀˤᵊr tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ʄᵊtʰun ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡xəːmiq]

ᵏǀˤᵊr
3.sing.cl.1.OBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST fɯʋˤ
have ʄᵊð-
ACC tʰun
a ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-
little ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq
lamb

“She had a little lamb.”

(12)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>want</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>have</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
          <noun>lamb</noun>
          <adj>little</adj>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>want</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>have</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-          <noun>lamb</noun>
-          <adj>little</adj>
+        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_verb_verb

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
+        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
-          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
+      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-      </word>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x294; &#x259; &#x288;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ʔəʈ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/h/ + /ʔ/ > // + /h/
/ʈ/ + /f/ > // + /f/

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x294; &#x259; &#x288;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ʔəʈ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="h &#x259;" underlying="&#x294; &#x259; &#x288;">hə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;">fɯʋˤ</word>
    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="h &#x259;" underlying="&#x294; &#x259; &#x288;">hə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;">fɯʋˤ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="&#x294; &#x259; &#x288;">hə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">fɯʋˤ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʔəʈ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;want&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fɯʋˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tˤᵊhəfɯʋˤ</p>
+  <p>त़ेहॅफ़्विव़्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʔəʈ-</o>
+      <g>want</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fɯʋˤ</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 13.

त़ेहॅफ़्विव़्।

[tˤᵊhəfɯʋˤ]

tˤᵊh-
PAST ʔəʈ-
want fɯʋˤ
have

“She wanted to have a little lamb.”

(13)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>want</verb>
      <adv>often</adv>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>have</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
          <noun>lamb</noun>
          <adj>little</adj>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>want</verb>
-      <adv>often</adv>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>have</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
-          <noun>lamb</noun>
-          <adj>little</adj>
+        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
-          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
-      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
-          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for want/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for want/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+          <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-          </word>
-        </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="&#x288; &#x26F; &#x290;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈɯʐ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="b&#x2E4; a t&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤatʼˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/h/ + /ʈ/ > // + /h/
/h/ + /f/ > // + /f/
/k͡x/ + /ᵏǀʼˤ/ > // + /k͡x/

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="&#x288; &#x26F; &#x290;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈɯʐ</word>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="b&#x2E4; a t&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤatʼˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="h &#x26F; &#x290;" underlying="&#x288; &#x26F; &#x290;">hɯʐ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="b&#x2E4; a t&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">bˤatʼˤ</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;">fɯʋˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n">tʰun</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ᵏǀʼˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="k&#x361;x &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">k͡xəːmiq</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="h &#x26F; &#x290;" underlying="&#x288; &#x26F; &#x290;">hɯʐ</word>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="b&#x2E4; a t&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">bˤatʼˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1" ph="f &#x26F; &#x28B;&#x2E4;">fɯʋˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="t&#x2B0; u n">tʰun</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ᵏǀʼˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" ph="k&#x361;x &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">k͡xəːmiq</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1" underlying="&#x288; &#x26F; &#x290;">hɯʐ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.1">bˤatʼˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.1">fɯʋˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">tʰun</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ᵏǀʼˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; m i q">k͡xəːmiq</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈɯʐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;want&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bˤatʼˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;often&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fɯʋˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʰun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁəkais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mək tˤᵊhɯʐ bˤatʼˤ tˤᵊfɯʋˤ tʰun ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡xəːmiq ᵏǁəkais</p>
+  <p>मॅक् त़ेह्विष़् ब़त्ऽ़ त़ेफ़्विव़् थुन् क्त्ऽ़एखैमिक़् क्लॅकैस्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈɯʐ</o>
+      <g>want</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bˤatʼˤ</o>
+      <g>often</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fɯʋˤ</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʰun</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁəkais</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 14.

मॅक् त़ेह्विष़् ब़त्ऽ़ त़ेफ़्विव़् थुन् क्त्ऽ़एखैमिक़् क्लॅकैस्।

[mək tˤᵊhɯʐ bˤatʼˤ tˤᵊfɯʋˤ tʰun ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡xəːmiq ᵏǁəkais]

mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ʈɯʐ
want bˤatʼˤ
often tˤᵊh-
PAST fɯʋˤ
have tʰun
a ᵏǀʼˤᵊk͡x-
little ᵏǀʼˤəːmiq
lamb ᵏǁəkais
COMP

“She often wanted to have a little lamb.”

(14)

Compounding

Verbs

Inflectional Categories

All verbal phrase clitics in Fav are proclitics (placed initially, and there are five types: first, a clitic expressing question, comprising फ़़ेऱ् /fˤᵊrˤ/ ‘Q’; second, a clitic expressing obj, comprising वॅष् /ʋəʂ/ ‘1incl.sing’, नेज् /nᵊd͡ʒ/ ‘1excl.sing’, ग़ेष़् /ɢᵊʐ/ ‘2.sing’, क्त़ेर् /ᵏǀˤᵊr/ ‘3.sing.cl.1’, मेष़् /mᵊʐ/ ‘3.sing.cl.2’, मॅक् /mək/ ‘3.sing.cl.3’, ज़ेक़्ऽ /ʒᵊqʼ/ ‘3.sing.cl.4’, क़़ऐध् /kʼˤəːð/ ‘1incl.plur’, ड्ज़ॅप़् /d͡ʐəpˤ/ ‘1excl.plur’, क़ॅन् /kˤən/ ‘2.plur’, क्ल्हॅग़् /ᵏǁʰəɡˤ/ ‘3.plur.cl.1’, क़्ख़़ेऽ /q͡χˤᵊʡ/ ‘3.plur.cl.2’, षैॾ़् /ʂəːɗˤ/ ‘3.plur.cl.3’ and ट्षॅट्ऽ /t͡ʂəʈʼ/ ‘3.plur.cl.4’; third, a clitic expressing negation, comprising ऱॅड् /ɽəɖ/ ‘NEG’; fourth, a clitic expressing voice, comprising क्ल्ऽएह् /ᵏǁʼᵊɦ/ ‘passive’; and finally, fifth, a clitic expressing mode, comprising क़़ैस् /qˤəːs/ ‘imperative’, एह् /xᵊɦ/ ‘conditional’ and ष़ॅत़् /ʐətˤ/ ‘optative’.

In addition, the verb is structured like this: first, an optional prefix expressing subj, comprising क़्ख़़ॅॾ़्- /q͡χˤəɗˤ-/ ‘1incl.sing’, बॅन्- /bən-/ ‘1excl.sing’, ग़ेह़्- /ɡˤᵊʜ-/ ‘2.sing’, षेक्ल्ह्- /ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-/ ‘3.sing.cl.2’, शेस़्- /ʃᵊsˤ-/ ‘3.sing.cl.3’, ज्ऽएद्- /ʄᵊd-/ ‘3.sing.cl.4’, ग़़ॅक्- /ʁˤək-/ ‘1incl.plur’, तेष्- /tᵊʂ-/ ‘1excl.plur’, ग़़ेम़्- /ɢˤᵊmˤ-/ ‘2.plur’, क़़ेफ्- /qˤᵊpʰ-/ ‘3.plur.cl.1’, हैग़़्- /həːɣˤ-/ ‘3.plur.cl.2’, क़ेग्ऽ़- /kˤᵊɠˤ-/ ‘3.plur.cl.3’ and ध़ेऽ- /ðˤᵊʔ-/ ‘3.plur.cl.4’; second, an optional prefix expressing ta, comprising त़ेह्- /tˤᵊh-/ ‘PAST’; and finally, third, the root.

The verb displays the following derivational morphology: 14 prefixes, namely ह़ेत्स़्- /ʜᵊt͡sˤ-/ ‘begin’, ष़ैफ़्- /ʐəːf-/ ‘stop’, फ़े़- /fᵊxˤ-/ ‘continue’, म़ेभ़्- /mˤᵊɓˤ-/ ‘try’, ख़ॅट्ऽ- /kʰˤəʈʼ-/ ‘start’, ऽॲट्- /ʔəʈ-/ ‘want’, क़़ेह्- /qˤᵊh-/ ‘can’, क़्ख़़ेग़्- /q͡χˤᵊɣ-/ ‘finish’, थ़ॅज्ऽ- /tʰˤəʄ-/ ‘need’, थ़ेक्त्ऽ़- /tʰˤᵊᵏǀʼˤ-/ ‘decide’, क्त्हेज़़्- /ᵏǀʰᵊzˤ-/ ‘fail’, त्ऽ़एक्त्ऽ- /tʼˤᵊᵏǀʼ-/ ‘hope’, थेक़्ख़्- /tʰᵊq͡χ-/ ‘must’ and द्ज़ेब़्- /d͡zᵊbˤ-/ ‘pretend’

initial XML:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" person="2">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" person="2">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/optional
Got 1excl.sing
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/n/ + /qˤ/ > // + /n/

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="n o s" underlying="q&#x2E4; o s">nos</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="n o s" underlying="q&#x2E4; o s">nos</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="q&#x2E4; o s">nos</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɢᵊʐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bən-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qˤos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɢᵊʐ bənos</p>
+  <p>ग़ेष़् बॅनोस्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɢᵊʐ</o>
+      <g>2.sing.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bən-</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qˤos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 15.

ग़ेष़् बॅनोस्।

[ɢᵊʐ bənos]

ɢᵊʐ
2.sing.OBJ bən-
1excl.sing.SUBJ qˤos
love

“I love you.”

(15)

Adverbs Minor Classes

Adpositions

There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.

initial XML:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>table</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>table</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for table/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
-  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
-    </np>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="n e t&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">netˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x27D; e&#x2D0; r&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɽeːrˤ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="n e t&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">netˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="n e t&#x2E4;">netˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x27D; e&#x2D0; r&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɽeːrˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x27D; e&#x2D0; r&#x2E4;">ɽeːrˤ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="n e t&#x2E4;">netˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x27D; e&#x2D0; r&#x2E4;">ɽeːrˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">netˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ɽeːrˤ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;netˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in_surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɽeːrˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;table&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>netˤ dˤɨʁˤ ɽeːrˤ</p>
+  <p>नेत़् द़ॖग़़् ऱैऱ्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>netˤ</o>
+      <g>in_surface</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɽeːrˤ</o>
+      <g>table</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 16.

नेत़् द़ॖग़़् ऱैऱ्

[netˤ dˤɨʁˤ ɽeːrˤ]

netˤ
in_surface dˤɨʁˤ
the ɽeːrˤ
table

“on the table”

(16)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>box</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>box</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for box/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
-  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
-    </np>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="&#x262; i m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɢimˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x295; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; a&#x2D0; &#xF0;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʕᵊʋˤaːð</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="&#x262; i m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɢimˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="&#x262; i m&#x2E4;">ɢimˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x295; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; a&#x2D0; &#xF0;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʕᵊʋˤaːð</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x295; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; a&#x2D0; &#xF0;">ʕᵊʋˤaːð</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="&#x262; i m&#x2E4;">ɢimˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x295; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; a&#x2D0; &#xF0;">ʕᵊʋˤaːð</word>
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">ɢimˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ʕᵊʋˤaːð</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɢimˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;to_inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʕᵊʋˤaːð&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;box&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɢimˤ dˤɨʁˤ ʕᵊʋˤaːð</p>
+  <p>ग़िम़् द़ॖग़़् ऽएव़ाध्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɢimˤ</o>
+      <g>to_inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʕᵊʋˤaːð</o>
+      <g>box</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 17.

ग़िम़् द़ॖग़़् ऽएव़ाध्

[ɢimˤ dˤɨʁˤ ʕᵊʋˤaːð]

ɢimˤ
to_inside dˤɨʁˤ
the ʕᵊʋˤaːð
box

“into the box”

(17)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
-  <pp role="comitative">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number"/>
-    </np>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="d &#x259; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; e &#x257;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="d &#x259; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; e &#x257;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="d &#x259; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; e &#x257;">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="d &#x259; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; e &#x257;">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">dəq͡χˤeɗ</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dəq͡χˤeɗ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʼˤoːmˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>dəq͡χˤeɗ qʼˤoːmˤ</p>
+  <p>दॅक़्ख़़ेॾ् क़्ऽ़औम़्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>dəq͡χˤeɗ</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʼˤoːmˤ</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 18.

दॅक़्ख़़ेॾ् क़्ऽ़औम़्

[dəq͡χˤeɗ qʼˤoːmˤ]

dəq͡χˤeɗ
COMIT qʼˤoːmˤ
1excl.sing

“with me”

(18)

Syntax

Basic Clause Structure

Constituent Order

Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.

Fav displays Verb–Object–Subject (VOS) as its primary word order. The verb is followed by the object, with the subject appearing clause-finally. Although relatively uncommon, VOS is well documented cross-linguistically.

The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Fav.

initial XML:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>jaguar</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>jaguar</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ" ph="m &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="d&#x361;z&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x253;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x266;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /tˤ/ > // + /tˤ/
/h/ + /d͡zˤ/ > // + /d͡zˤ/
/ð/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ð/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ" ph="m &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ" ph="m &#x1D4A; &#x290;">mᵊʐ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="d&#x361;z&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x253;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="d&#x361;z&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x253;">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x266;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x266;">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ" ph="m &#x1D4A; &#x290;">mᵊʐ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="d&#x361;z&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x253;">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x266;">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ">mᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mᵊʐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;d͡zˤɨɓ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mᵊʐ ʂᵊtˤᵊd͡zˤɨɓ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</p>
+  <p>मेष़् षेत़ेद्ज़़ॖभ् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् ख़ेग़़ीक् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ग़़ेचिह्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mᵊʐ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>d͡zˤɨɓ</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 19.

मेष़् षेत़ेद्ज़़ॖभ् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् ख़ेग़़ीक् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ग़़ेचिह्।

[mᵊʐ ʂᵊtˤᵊd͡zˤɨɓ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ]

mᵊʐ
3.sing.cl.2.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST d͡zˤɨɓ
kill ʄᵊð-
ACC ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk
hunter ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ
jaguar

“The jaguar killed the hunter.”

(19)

initial XML:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>eat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>lion</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>hunter</noun>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>daughter</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>dog</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>eat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>lion</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>daughter</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>dog</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for dog/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦanˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="q&#x2BC; au &#x283;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼauʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; e &#x260;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤeɠˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x361;&#x292; &#x1D4A; &#x266; &#x254;i &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/d/ + /tˤ/ > // + /d/
/h/ + /ɦ/ > // + /h/
/ðˤ/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ðˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ðˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ð/ + /ɡ/ > // + /ð/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦanˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="d &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">dᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="h a n&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;">hanˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="q&#x2BC; au &#x283;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼauʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="q&#x2BC; au &#x283;">qʼauʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; e &#x260;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤeɠˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; e &#x260;&#x2E4;">dˤeɠˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x361;&#x292; &#x1D4A; &#x266; &#x254;i &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x361;&#x292; &#x1D4A; &#x266; &#x254;i &#x281;&#x2E4;">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="d &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">dᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="h a n&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;">hanˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="q&#x2BC; au &#x283;">qʼauʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; e &#x260;&#x2E4;">dˤeɠˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x361;&#x292; &#x1D4A; &#x266; &#x254;i &#x281;&#x2E4;">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">ᵏǀˤᵊr</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">dᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.4" underlying="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;">hanˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">qʼauʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="ACC">dˤeɠˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀˤᵊr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊd-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.4.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɦanˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈəːðˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈəːðˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʼauʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤeɠˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;dog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǀˤᵊr ʄᵊdᵊhanˤ ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk ʈəːdˤɨʁˤ qʼauʃ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ dˤeɠˤ ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</p>
+  <p>क्त़ेर् ज्ऽएदेहऩ् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् ख़ेग़़ीक् टैद़ॖग़़् क़्ऽऔश् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् द़ेग्ऽ़ गेद़ॖग़़् जेहॉइग़़्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀˤᵊr</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊd-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɦanˤ</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈəːðˤ-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈəːðˤ-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʼauʃ</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤeɠˤ</o>
+      <g>dog</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 20.

क्त़ेर् ज्ऽएदेहऩ् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् ख़ेग़़ीक् टैद़ॖग़़् क़्ऽऔश् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् द़ेग्ऽ़ गेद़ॖग़़् जेहॉइग़़्।

[ᵏǀˤᵊr ʄᵊdᵊhanˤ ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk ʈəːdˤɨʁˤ qʼauʃ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ dˤeɠˤ ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ]

ᵏǀˤᵊr
3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ʄᵊd-
3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ɦanˤ
eat ʈəːðˤ-
GEN ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk
hunter ʈəːðˤ-
GEN dˤɨʁˤ
the qʼauʃ
daughter ʄᵊð-
ACC ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the dˤeɠˤ
dog ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ
lion

“The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.”

(20)

The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.

Noun Phrases

Structure and Order

The internal structure of noun phrases in Fav reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.

Possessive constructions are head-final: the possessor precedes the possessed noun. For example, Fav expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “child toy”. This ordering is found in many SOV and postpositional languages and aligns with a broader tendency towards modifier-first structures.

initial XML:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="neither">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def">
        <noun>friend</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>book</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def">
-        <noun>friend</noun>
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>book</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
  </np>
-      </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
  </np>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for friend/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for book/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
+  <flat>
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM"/>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="p&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pˤɨt͡s</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x257;&#x2E4; &#x264;&#x2D0; &#x263;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤɤːɣˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x260; e&#x2D0; &#x294;" slots="C V C V C">dˤəːɠeːʔ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ðˤ/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ðˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ðˤ/ + /ɡ/ > // + /ðˤ/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="p&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pˤɨt͡s</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʈəːðˤ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="p&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s">pˤɨt͡s</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x257;&#x2E4; &#x264;&#x2D0; &#x263;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤɤːɣˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x257;&#x2E4; &#x264;&#x2D0; &#x263;&#x2E4;">ɗˤɤːɣˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x260; e&#x2D0; &#x294;" slots="C V C V C">dˤəːɠeːʔ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x260; e&#x2D0; &#x294;">dˤəːɠeːʔ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="p&#x2E4; &#x268; t&#x361;s">pˤɨt͡s</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x257;&#x2E4; &#x264;&#x2D0; &#x263;&#x2E4;">ɗˤɤːɣˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x260; e&#x2D0; &#x294;">dˤəːɠeːʔ</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">pˤɨt͡s</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="&#x288; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#xF0;&#x2E4;">ʈəː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">ɗˤɤːɣˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="NOM">dˤəːɠeːʔ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁaʒ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈəːðˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pˤɨt͡s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈəːðˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɗˤɤːɣˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;friend&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤəːɠeːʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;book&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǁaʒ ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ pˤɨt͡s ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ ɗˤɤːɣˤ dˤɨʁˤ dˤəːɠeːʔ</p>
+  <p>क्लज़् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् प़ॖत्स् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् ॾ़्वैग़़् द़ॖग़़् द़ैग्ऽऐऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁaʒ</o>
+      <g>2.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈəːðˤ-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pˤɨt͡s</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈəːðˤ-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɗˤɤːɣˤ</o>
+      <g>friend</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤəːɠeːʔ</o>
+      <g>book</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 21.

क्लज़् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् प़ॖत्स् टैध़ेद़ॖग़़् ॾ़्वैग़़् द़ॖग़़् द़ैग्ऽऐऽ

[ᵏǁaʒ ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ pˤɨt͡s ʈəːðˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ ɗˤɤːɣˤ dˤɨʁˤ dˤəːɠeːʔ]

ᵏǁaʒ
2.sing ʈəːðˤ-
GEN ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the pˤɨt͡s
son ʈəːðˤ-
GEN ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the ɗˤɤːɣˤ
friend dˤɨʁˤ
the dˤəːɠeːʔ
book

“your son’s friend’s book”

(21)

Case Marking

Fav uses nominative–accusative case marking. The subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are treated alike and take the nominative case, while the object of a transitive verb is marked with the accusative case. This is the familiar pattern from many European languages: the grammar groups together the participants that function as subjects and marks the participant affected by a transitive action separately.

initial XML:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-state">
      <verb>sleep</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-state">
-      <verb>sleep</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for sleep/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for sleep/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="t u&#x2D0; d" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tuːd</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /t/ > // + /t/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="t u&#x2D0; d" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tuːd</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="t u&#x2D0; d">tuːd</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="t u&#x2D0; d">tuːd</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">tuːd</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tuːd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sleep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;zˤɨl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʂᵊtuːd ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl</p>
+  <p>षेतूद् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tuːd</o>
+      <g>sleep</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>zˤɨl</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 22.

षेतूद् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्।

[ʂᵊtuːd ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl]

ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ tuːd
sleep ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the zˤɨl
cat

“The cat is sleeping.”

(22)

initial XML:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>run</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>run</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for run/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for run/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
-  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="f a &#x266;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">faɦ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /f/ > // + /f/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="f a &#x266;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">faɦ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="f a &#x266;">faɦ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="f a &#x266;">faɦ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2">faɦ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faɦ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;run&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;zˤɨl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʂᵊfaɦ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl</p>
+  <p>षेफ़ह् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faɦ</o>
+      <g>run</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>zˤɨl</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 23.

षेफ़ह् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्।

[ʂᵊfaɦ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl]

ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ faɦ
run ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the zˤɨl
cat

“The cat is running.”

(23)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>chase</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>chase</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="r&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r&#x2E4; o &#x266;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">rˤᵊrˤoɦ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /rˤ/ > // + /rˤ/
/ð/ + /ɡ/ > // + /ð/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="r&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r&#x2E4; o &#x266;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">rˤᵊrˤoɦ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="r&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r&#x2E4; o &#x266;">rˤᵊrˤoɦ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="r&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; r&#x2E4; o &#x266;">rˤᵊrˤoɦ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">rˤᵊrˤoɦ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʒᵊqʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.4.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rˤᵊrˤoɦ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;chase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;zˤɨl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʒᵊqʼ ʂᵊrˤᵊrˤoɦ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl</p>
+  <p>ज़ेक़्ऽ षेऱेऱोह् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʒᵊqʼ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.4.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>rˤᵊrˤoɦ</o>
+      <g>chase</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>zˤɨl</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 24.

ज़ेक़्ऽ षेऱेऱोह् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्।

[ʒᵊqʼ ʂᵊrˤᵊrˤoɦ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl]

ʒᵊqʼ
3.sing.cl.4.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ rˤᵊrˤoɦ
chase ʄᵊð-
ACC ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ
mouse ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the zˤɨl
cat

“The cat is chasing the mouse.”

(24)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /tˤ/ > // + /tˤ/
/h/ + /ᵏǁ/ > // + /h/
/ð/ + /ɡ/ > // + /ð/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʒᵊqʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.4.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁɯːʡ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;zˤɨl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʒᵊqʼ ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯːʡ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl</p>
+  <p>ज़ेक़्ऽ षेत़ेह्वीऽ ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʒᵊqʼ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.4.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁɯːʡ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>zˤɨl</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 25.

ज़ेक़्ऽ षेत़ेह्वीऽ ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्।

[ʒᵊqʼ ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯːʡ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl]

ʒᵊqʼ
3.sing.cl.4.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ᵏǁɯːʡ
catch ʄᵊð-
ACC ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ
mouse ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the zˤɨl
cat

“The cat caught the mouse.”

(25)

Conjunctions

Here is an example of a conjunction.

initial XML:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>jaguar</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>tiger</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>lion</noun>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>jaguar</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>tiger</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>lion</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flattenconjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
-      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      </np>
-      </conjp>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for tiger/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x2A1;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="d&#x361;z&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x253;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="&#x281;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x266;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x290; o&#x2D0; z&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="x&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x288; i&#x2D0; &#x257;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">xˤəːʈiːɗ</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x290; o&#x2D0; z&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x361;&#x292; &#x1D4A; &#x266; &#x254;i &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /tˤ/ > // + /tˤ/
/h/ + /d͡zˤ/ > // + /d͡zˤ/
/ð/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ð/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ʁˤ/ > // + /ʁˤ/
/ð/ + /ɡ/ > // + /ð/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /xˤ/ > // + /xˤ/
/ð/ + /ɡ/ > // + /ð/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /d͡ʒ/ > // + /d͡ʒ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x2A1;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x2A1;">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="d&#x361;z&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x253;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="&#x281;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x266;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x290; o&#x2D0; z&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="x&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x288; i&#x2D0; &#x257;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">xˤəːʈiːɗ</word>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x290; o&#x2D0; z&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x361;&#x292; &#x1D4A; &#x266; &#x254;i &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="d&#x361;z&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x253;">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləː</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="&#x281;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x266;">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x290; o&#x2D0; z&#x2E4;">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləː</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="x&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x288; i&#x2D0; &#x257;">xˤəːʈiːɗ</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x290; o&#x2D0; z&#x2E4;">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləː</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x361;&#x292; &#x1D4A; &#x266; &#x254;i &#x281;&#x2E4;">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x2A1;">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="d&#x361;z&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x253;">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləː</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="&#x281;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x266;">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x290; o&#x2D0; z&#x2E4;">ʐoːzˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləː</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="x&#x2E4; &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x288; i&#x2D0; &#x257;">xˤəːʈiːɗ</word>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x290; o&#x2D0; z&#x2E4;">ʐoːzˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l &#x259;&#x2D0;" underlying="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləː</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="d&#x361;&#x292; &#x1D4A; &#x266; &#x254;i &#x281;&#x2E4;">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="k&#x2B0;&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; &#x281;&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; k">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="3.sing.cl.2">d͡zˤɨɓ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləː</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləː</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">xˤəːʈiːɗ</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l &#x259;&#x2D0; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2BC;&#x2E4;">ləː</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;q͡χˤᵊʡ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;d͡zˤɨɓ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ləːᵏǀʼˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʐoːzˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ləːᵏǀʼˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xˤəːʈiːɗ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tiger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʐoːzˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ləːᵏǀʼˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>q͡χˤᵊʡ ʂᵊtˤᵊd͡zˤɨɓ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ ʐoːzˤ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːxˤəːʈiːɗ ʐoːzˤ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːd͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</p>
+  <p>क़्ख़़ेऽ षेत़ेद्ज़़ॖभ् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् लैग़़ेचिह् ष़ौज़़् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् लै़ऐटीॾ् ष़ौज़़् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् लैजेहॉइग़़् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ख़ेग़़ीक्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>q͡χˤᵊʡ</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.2.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>d͡zˤɨɓ</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʐoːzˤ</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xˤəːʈiːɗ</o>
+      <g>tiger</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʐoːzˤ</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 26.

क़्ख़़ेऽ षेत़ेद्ज़़ॖभ् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् लैग़़ेचिह् ष़ौज़़् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् लै़ऐटीॾ् ष़ौज़़् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् लैजेहॉइग़़् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ख़ेग़़ीक्।

[q͡χˤᵊʡ ʂᵊtˤᵊd͡zˤɨɓ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ ʐoːzˤ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːxˤəːʈiːɗ ʐoːzˤ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːd͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk]

q͡χˤᵊʡ
3.plur.cl.2.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST d͡zˤɨɓ
kill ʄᵊð-
ACC ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the ləːᵏǀʼˤ-
plur ʁˤᵊt͡ʃiɦ
jaguar ʐoːzˤ
and ʄᵊð-
ACC ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the ləːᵏǀʼˤ-
plur xˤəːʈiːɗ
tiger ʐoːzˤ
and ʄᵊð-
ACC ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the ləːᵏǀʼˤ-
plur d͡ʒᵊɦɔiʁˤ
lion ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the kʰˤᵊʁˤiːk
hunter

“The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.”

(26)

Modifiers and Determiners

The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Fav provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.

Complex Sentences

Relative Clauses

Fav forms relative clauses by using a head-internal strategy. The head noun appears inside the clause itself, occupying its regular syntactic position. The entire clause functions as a modifier, and its external syntactic behaviour is identical to that of a noun-modifying phrase.

To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:

initial XML:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/subj/optional
Got 1excl.sing
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ" ph="m &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/n/ + /tˤ/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /θˤ/ > // + /h/
/ð/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ð/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ" ph="m &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ" ph="m &#x1D4A; &#x290;">mᵊʐ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ" ph="m &#x1D4A; &#x290;">mᵊʐ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ">mᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">zˤɨl</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mᵊʐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bən-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;zˤɨl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mᵊʐ bənᵊhəbˤeːt͡ʂ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl</p>
+  <p>मेष़् बॅनेहॅब़ैट्ष् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mᵊʐ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bən-</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>zˤɨl</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 27.

मेष़् बॅनेहॅब़ैट्ष् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल्।

[mᵊʐ bənᵊhəbˤeːt͡ʂ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl]

mᵊʐ
3.sing.cl.2.OBJ bən-
1excl.sing.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ
pat ʄᵊð-
ACC ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the zˤɨl
cat

“I patted the cat.”

(27)

We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:

initial XML:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
          <noun>mouse</noun>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-          <noun>mouse</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-      </relp>
+      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
+          <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+          <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-        </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/n/ + /tˤ/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /θˤ/ > // + /h/
/ᵏǁʰ/ + /tˤ/ > // + /tˤ/
/h/ + /ᵏǁ/ > // + /h/
/ð/ + /ɡ/ > // + /ð/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ" ph="&#x292; &#x1D4A; q&#x2BC;">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ">ʒᵊqʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.4" subj="3.sing.cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.4">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bən-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʒᵊqʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.4.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁɯːʡ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;zˤɨl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁəkais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mək bənᵊhəbˤeːt͡ʂ ʒᵊqʼ ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯːʡ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl ᵏǁəkais</p>
+  <p>मॅक् बॅनेहॅब़ैट्ष् ज़ेक़्ऽ षेत़ेह्वीऽ ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल् क्लॅकैस्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bən-</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʒᵊqʼ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.4.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁɯːʡ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>zˤɨl</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁəkais</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 28.

मॅक् बॅनेहॅब़ैट्ष् ज़ेक़्ऽ षेत़ेह्वीऽ ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल् क्लॅकैस्।

[mək bənᵊhəbˤeːt͡ʂ ʒᵊqʼ ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯːʡ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl ᵏǁəkais]

mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ bən-
1excl.sing.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ
pat ʒᵊqʼ
3.sing.cl.4.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ᵏǁɯːʡ
catch ʄᵊð-
ACC ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ
mouse ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the zˤɨl
cat ᵏǁəkais
COMP

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse.”

(28)

Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:

initial XML:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
              <noun>cheese</noun>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-              <noun>cheese</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-          </relp>
+          </subs>
        </np>
-      </relp>
+      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
+            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
-            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+          </subs>
+        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-      </subs>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj">
+        <np role="obj" case="ACC">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="ACC">
+        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
            </np>
-            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/subj/optional
Got 1excl.sing
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+              <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+              <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+              <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+              <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
+              <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+              <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+              <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
+              <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+          <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
-            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
-            </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-          </subs>
-        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-        </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦanˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; s e s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠᵊses</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/n/ + /tˤ/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /θˤ/ > // + /h/
/ᵏǁʰ/ + /tˤ/ > // + /tˤ/
/h/ + /ᵏǁ/ > // + /h/
/d/ + /tˤ/ > // + /d/
/h/ + /ɦ/ > // + /h/
/ð/ + /ɽ/ > // + /ð/
/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦanˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="d &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">dᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="h a n&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;">hanˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; s e s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠᵊses</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; s e s">ɠᵊses</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="d &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">dᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="h a n&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;">hanˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; s e s">ɠᵊses</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">dᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" underlying="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;">hanˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">ɠᵊses</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bən-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁɯːʡ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊd-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.4.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɦanˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɽᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɠᵊses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁəkais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;zˤɨl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁəkais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mək bənᵊhəbˤeːt͡ʂ mək ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯːʡ mək ʄᵊdᵊhanˤ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ɠᵊses ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǁəkais ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl ᵏǁəkais</p>
+  <p>मॅक् बॅनेहॅब़ैट्ष् मॅक् षेत़ेह्वीऽ मॅक् ज्ऽएदेहऩ् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् ग्ऽएसेस् गेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्लॅकैस् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल् क्लॅकैस्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bən-</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁɯːʡ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊd-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɦanˤ</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɠᵊses</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁəkais</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>zˤɨl</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁəkais</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 29.

मॅक् बॅनेहॅब़ैट्ष् मॅक् षेत़ेह्वीऽ मॅक् ज्ऽएदेहऩ् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् ग्ऽएसेस् गेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्लॅकैस् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल् क्लॅकैस्।

[mək bənᵊhəbˤeːt͡ʂ mək ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯːʡ mək ʄᵊdᵊhanˤ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ɠᵊses ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǁəkais ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl ᵏǁəkais]

mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ bən-
1excl.sing.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ
pat mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ᵏǁɯːʡ
catch mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ʄᵊd-
3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ɦanˤ
eat ʄᵊð-
ACC ɽᵊk͡x-
cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ
the ɠᵊses
cheese ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ
mouse ᵏǁəkais
COMP ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the zˤɨl
cat ᵏǁəkais
COMP

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.”

(29)

Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:

initial XML:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp tam="past-punct">
                  <verb>buy</verb>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
                  <noun>cheese</noun>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp tam="past-punct">
-                  <verb>buy</verb>
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
-                  <noun>cheese</noun>
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
-              <relp>
+              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
-              </relp>
+              </subs>
            </np>
-          </relp>
+          </subs>
        </np>
-      </relp>
+      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
+            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <subs>
+                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
-            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <subs>
-                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+                </np>
+                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            </np>
+            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj">
+        <np role="obj" case="ACC">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np role="obj">
+            <np role="obj" case="ACC">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="ACC">
+        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np role="obj" case="ACC">
+            <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
-                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
                </np>
                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
              <subs>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
                </np>
                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
                </np>
                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
+                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
                </np>
                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
                </vp>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
-                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+                  <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
                </np>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
                </np>
-                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
            </np>
-            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/subj/optional
Got 1excl.sing
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for buy/verb/subj/optional
Got 1excl.sing
About to call getSlotValue for buy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+              <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+              <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+                  <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+                  <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
                </vp>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+                  <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+                  <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
+                  <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
                </np>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
                </np>
                <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+              <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+              <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
+              <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
            </np>
            <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+          <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-            </vp>
-            <np role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-              <subs>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-                </vp>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
-                </np>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-                </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-              </subs>
-            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
-            </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-          </subs>
-        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-        </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦanˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="t&#x2BC; e &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʼeθ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; s e s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠᵊses</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/n/ + /tˤ/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /θˤ/ > // + /h/
/ᵏǁʰ/ + /tˤ/ > // + /tˤ/
/h/ + /ᵏǁ/ > // + /h/
/d/ + /tˤ/ > // + /d/
/h/ + /ɦ/ > // + /h/
/n/ + /tˤ/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /tʼ/ > // + /h/
/ð/ + /ɽ/ > // + /ð/
/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦanˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="d &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">dᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="h a n&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;">hanˤ</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="t&#x2BC; e &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʼeθ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h e &#x3B8;" underlying="t&#x2BC; e &#x3B8;">heθ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; s e s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠᵊses</word>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; s e s">ɠᵊses</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">zˤɨl</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="d &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">dᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="h a n&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;">hanˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="n &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" ph="h e &#x3B8;" underlying="t&#x2BC; e &#x3B8;">heθ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x260; &#x1D4A; s e s">ɠᵊses</word>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x28B;&#x2E4; &#x254;i x&#x2E4;">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="z&#x2E4; &#x268; l">zˤɨl</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="&#x3B8;&#x2E4; &#x259; b&#x2E4; e&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x282;">həbˤeːt͡ʂ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x26F;&#x2D0; &#x2A1;">hɯːʡ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; d">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">dᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" underlying="&#x266; a n&#x2E4;">hanˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">nᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="t&#x2BC; e &#x3B8;">heθ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">ɠᵊses</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="&#x261; &#x1D4A; p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">zˤɨl</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bən-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁɯːʡ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊd-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.4.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɦanˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bən-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʼeθ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;buy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɽᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɠᵊses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʼˤoːmˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁəkais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡᵊp-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁəkais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;zˤɨl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁəkais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mək bənᵊhəbˤeːt͡ʂ mək ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯːʡ mək ʄᵊdᵊhanˤ mək bənᵊheθ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ɠᵊses qʼˤoːmˤ ᵏǁəkais ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǁəkais ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl ᵏǁəkais</p>
+  <p>मॅक् बॅनेहॅब़ैट्ष् मॅक् षेत़ेह्वीऽ मॅक् ज्ऽएदेहऩ् मॅक् बॅनेहेथ् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् ग्ऽएसेस् क़्ऽ़औम़् क्लॅकैस् गेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्लॅकैस् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल् क्लॅकैस्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bən-</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁɯːʡ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊd-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɦanˤ</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bən-</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʼeθ</o>
+      <g>buy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɠᵊses</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʼˤoːmˤ</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁəkais</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡᵊp-</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁəkais</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>zˤɨl</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁəkais</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 30.

मॅक् बॅनेहॅब़ैट्ष् मॅक् षेत़ेह्वीऽ मॅक् ज्ऽएदेहऩ् मॅक् बॅनेहेथ् ज्ऽएधेद़ॖग़़् ग्ऽएसेस् क़्ऽ़औम़् क्लॅकैस् गेद़ॖग़़् क्ल्हेव़ॉइ़ क्लॅकैस् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज़़ॖल् क्लॅकैस्।

[mək bənᵊhəbˤeːt͡ʂ mək ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯːʡ mək ʄᵊdᵊhanˤ mək bənᵊheθ ʄᵊðᵊdˤɨʁˤ ɠᵊses qʼˤoːmˤ ᵏǁəkais ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ ᵏǁəkais ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ zˤɨl ᵏǁəkais]

mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ bən-
1excl.sing.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST θˤəbˤeːt͡ʂ
pat mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ᵏǁɯːʡ
catch mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ʄᵊd-
3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ɦanˤ
eat mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ bən-
1excl.sing.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST tʼeθ
buy ʄᵊð-
ACC ɽᵊk͡x-
cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ
the ɠᵊses
cheese qʼˤoːmˤ
1excl.sing ᵏǁəkais
COMP ɡᵊp-
cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ
the ᵏǁʰᵊʋˤɔixˤ
mouse ᵏǁəkais
COMP ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the zˤɨl
cat ᵏǁəkais
COMP

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.”

(30)

Complementation Strategies

Fav introduces complement clauses with a dedicated complementiser, similar to English that. The complementiser appears at the beginning of the embedded clause and signals that the clause functions as a syntactic argument. The embedded clause is fully finite and displays the same tense, aspect and agreement patterns as independent clauses.

The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:

initial XML:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>surprise</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>give</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
          <noun>boy</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
          <noun>apple</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
          <noun>girl</noun>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
      <noun>teacher</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>surprise</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>give</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
-          <noun>boy</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
-          <noun>apple</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
-          <noun>girl</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
-      <noun>teacher</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+      </subs>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
-          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got DAT
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for teacher/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got DAT
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+          <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
+          <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+          <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-        </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x1D4A; s&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʃᵊsˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="t&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259; &#x288;&#x2B0; &#x264; z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tʼˤəʈʰɤz</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʐᵊxˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x282; &#x259;&#x2D0; d&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; d&#x2E4;" slots="C V C V C">ʂəːdˤiːdˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="r &#x26F; x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">rɯx</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʐᵊxˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x26F; t&#x361;&#x283;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁox</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/sˤ/ + /tˤ/ > // + /sˤ/
/h/ + /tʼˤ/ > // + /h/
/xˤ/ + /ɽ/ > // + /xˤ/
/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǁʰ/ + /tˤ/ > // + /tˤ/
/h/ + /r/ > // + /h/
/ð/ + /ɽ/ > // + /ð/
/k͡x/ + /tʰ/ > // + /k͡x/
/xˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x1D4A; s&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʃᵊsˤ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="t&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259; &#x288;&#x2B0; &#x264; z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tʼˤəʈʰɤz</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʐᵊxˤ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x283; &#x1D4A; s&#x2E4;">ʃᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">sˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#x259; &#x288;&#x2B0; &#x264; z" underlying="t&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259; &#x288;&#x2B0; &#x264; z">həʈʰɤz</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;">ʐᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="x&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">xˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x282; &#x259;&#x2D0; d&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; d&#x2E4;" slots="C V C V C">ʂəːdˤiːdˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x282; &#x259;&#x2D0; d&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; d&#x2E4;">ʂəːdˤiːdˤ</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="r &#x26F; x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">rɯx</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊð</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="t&#x2B0; u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F; x" underlying="r &#x26F; x">hɯx</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="k&#x361;x u n" underlying="t&#x2B0; u n">k͡xun</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʐᵊxˤ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;">ʐᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x26F; t&#x361;&#x283;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x26F; t&#x361;&#x283;">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁox</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x">ʁox</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x283; &#x1D4A; s&#x2E4;">ʃᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">sˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#x259; &#x288;&#x2B0; &#x264; z" underlying="t&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259; &#x288;&#x2B0; &#x264; z">həʈʰɤz</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;">ʐᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="x&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">xˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3" ph="&#x282; &#x259;&#x2D0; d&#x2E4; i&#x2D0; d&#x2E4;">ʂəːdˤiːdˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ" ph="m &#x259; k">mək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x26F; x" underlying="r &#x26F; x">hɯx</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="&#x284; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="&#xF0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ðᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="k&#x361;x u n" underlying="t&#x2B0; u n">k͡xun</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="p &#x1D4A; &#x260; &#x264; &#x295;">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;">ʐᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x26F; t&#x361;&#x283;">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x">ʁox</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ" underlying="&#x283; &#x1D4A; s&#x2E4;">ʃᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">sˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.3" underlying="t&#x2BC;&#x2E4; &#x259; &#x288;&#x2B0; &#x264; z">həʈʰɤz</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" underlying="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;">ʐᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">xˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.3">ʂəːdˤiːdˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">mək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" underlying="r &#x26F; x">hɯx</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="&#x284; &#x1D4A; &#xF0;">ʄᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="&#x27D; &#x1D4A; k&#x361;x">ðᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" underlying="t&#x2B0; u n">k͡xun</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">pᵊɠɤʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" underlying="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;">ʐᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">ʁox</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʃᵊsˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʼˤəʈʰɤz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;surprise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʐᵊxˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɽᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂəːdˤiːdˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;teacher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rɯx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;give&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʄᵊð-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɽᵊk͡x-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʰun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pᵊɠɤʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʐᵊxˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʁox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁəkais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʃᵊsˤᵊhəʈʰɤz ʐᵊxˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʂəːdˤiːdˤ mək ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯx ʄᵊðᵊk͡xun pᵊɠɤʕ ʐᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁox ᵏǁəkais</p>
+  <p>शेस़ेहॅठ्वेज़् ष़े़एद़ॖग़़् षैद़ीद़् मॅक् षेत़ेह्वि ज्ऽएधेखुन् पेग्ऽवेऽ ष़ेद़ॖग़़् क्त्ह्विच् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ग़ो क्लॅकैस्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʃᵊsˤ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʼˤəʈʰɤz</o>
+      <g>surprise</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʐᵊxˤ-</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂəːdˤiːdˤ</o>
+      <g>teacher</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>mək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>rɯx</o>
+      <g>give</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʄᵊð-</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʰun</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pᵊɠɤʕ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʐᵊxˤ-</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʁox</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁəkais</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 31.

शेस़ेहॅठ्वेज़् ष़े़एद़ॖग़़् षैद़ीद़् मॅक् षेत़ेह्वि ज्ऽएधेखुन् पेग्ऽवेऽ ष़ेद़ॖग़़् क्त्ह्विच् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ग़ो क्लॅकैस्।

[ʃᵊsˤᵊhəʈʰɤz ʐᵊxˤᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʂəːdˤiːdˤ mək ʂᵊtˤᵊhɯx ʄᵊðᵊk͡xun pᵊɠɤʕ ʐᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁox ᵏǁəkais]

ʃᵊsˤ-
3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST tʼˤəʈʰɤz
surprise ʐᵊxˤ-
DAT ɽᵊk͡x-
cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ
the ʂəːdˤiːdˤ
teacher mək
3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST rɯx
give ʄᵊð-
ACC ɽᵊk͡x-
cl.3 tʰun
a pᵊɠɤʕ
apple ʐᵊxˤ-
DAT dˤɨʁˤ
the ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ
girl ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the ʁox
boy ᵏǁəkais
COMP

“It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.”

(31)

Quotes

Fav expresses quoted or reported speech without a dedicated quotative particle. Quotations appear as ordinary clauses, distinguished only by the surrounding syntactic context or by the use of verbs of speaking.

Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:

initial XML:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>tell</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="gnomic">
          <verb>love</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>tell</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="gnomic">
-          <verb>love</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+        </np>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" person="2">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" person="2">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" person="2">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3"/>
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
        </np>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/optional
Got 1excl.sing
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got DAT
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/optional
Got sing

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" person="2">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" person="2">
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-        </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2"/>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x283; &#x264; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʃɤmˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʐᵊxˤ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x26F; t&#x361;&#x283;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁox</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁʰ/ + /tˤ/ > // + /tˤ/
/h/ + /ʃ/ > // + /h/
/n/ + /qˤ/ > // + /n/
/xˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʂᵊᵏǁʰ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="&#x283; &#x264; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʃɤmˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x264; m&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x283; &#x264; m&#x2E4;">hɤmˤ</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">bən</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x2E4; o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qˤos</word>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʐᵊxˤ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="n o s" underlying="q&#x2E4; o s">nos</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;">ʐᵊ</thingy>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x26F; t&#x361;&#x283;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x26F; t&#x361;&#x283;">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁox</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x">ʁox</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="&#x282; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A;" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" ph="h &#x264; m&#x2E4;" underlying="&#x283; &#x264; m&#x2E4;">hɤmˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="&#x262; &#x1D4A; &#x290;">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259;" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="n o s" underlying="q&#x2E4; o s">nos</word>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; a &#x292;">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2E4; o&#x2D0; m&#x2E4;">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x259; k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" attach="prefix" ph="&#x290; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;">ʐᵊ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x26F; t&#x361;&#x283;">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="d&#x2E4; &#x268; &#x281;&#x2E4;">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="&#x281; o x">ʁox</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="&#x282; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;&#x2B0;">ʂᵊ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="t&#x2E4; &#x1D4A; h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2.sing" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" subj="3.sing.cl.2" underlying="&#x283; &#x264; m&#x2E4;">hɤmˤ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ">ɢᵊʐ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" underlying="b &#x259; n">bə</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="q&#x2E4; o s">nos</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">ᵏǁaʒ</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.3" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">qʼˤoːmˤ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="2">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="DAT" underlying="&#x290; &#x1D4A; x&#x2E4;">ʐᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B0; &#x1D4A; &#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2E4;">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">ʁox</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɢᵊʐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤᵊh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʃɤmˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɢᵊʐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bən-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qˤos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁaʒ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʼˤoːmˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǁəkais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʐᵊxˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dˤɨʁˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʁox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɢᵊʐ ʂᵊtˤᵊhɤmˤ ɢᵊʐ bənos ᵏǁaʒ qʼˤoːmˤ ᵏǁəkais ʐᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁox</p>
+  <p>ग़ेष़् षेत़ेह्वेम़् ग़ेष़् बॅनोस् क्लज़् क़्ऽ़औम़् क्लॅकैस् ष़ेद़ॖग़़् क्त्ह्विच् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ग़ो</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɢᵊʐ</o>
+      <g>2.sing.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤᵊh-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʃɤmˤ</o>
+      <g>tell</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɢᵊʐ</o>
+      <g>2.sing.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bən-</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qˤos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁaʒ</o>
+      <g>2.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʼˤoːmˤ</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǁəkais</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʐᵊxˤ-</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʁox</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 32.

ग़ेष़् षेत़ेह्वेम़् ग़ेष़् बॅनोस् क्लज़् क़्ऽ़औम़् क्लॅकैस् ष़ेद़ॖग़़् क्त्ह्विच् क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ग़ो।

[ɢᵊʐ ʂᵊtˤᵊhɤmˤ ɢᵊʐ bənos ᵏǁaʒ qʼˤoːmˤ ᵏǁəkais ʐᵊdˤɨʁˤ ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁox]

ɢᵊʐ
2.sing.OBJ ʂᵊᵏǁʰ-
3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ tˤᵊh-
PAST ʃɤmˤ
tell ɢᵊʐ
2.sing.OBJ bən-
1excl.sing.SUBJ qˤos
love ᵏǁaʒ
2.sing qʼˤoːmˤ
1excl.sing ᵏǁəkais
COMP ʐᵊxˤ-
DAT dˤɨʁˤ
the ᵏǀʰɯt͡ʃ
girl ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-
cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ
the ʁox
boy

“The boy told the girl that he loved her.”

(32)

How to cite this grammar

Language Creator. 2026. A Grammar of Fav. Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 13 August 2026. https://languagecreator.org/grammar/1GN7R

In BibTeX format:

@misc{LC-1GN7R,
  year         = 2026,
  author       = {{Language Creator}},
  title        = {A Grammar of {Fav}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://languagecreator.org/grammar/1GN7R}},
  note         = {Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 13 August 2026}
}

Supplementary Materials

A collection of illustrative texts and a bilingual dictionary (English–Fav / Fav–English) accompany this grammar. The complete work – comprising the grammar, dictionary and texts – may also be downloaded in ODT or DOCX format.

Readers are encouraged to share observations or corrections via the feedback form. The present page may be accessed directly at:

https://languagecreator.org/grammar/1GN7R

Behind the scenes, the Language Creator stores the generated language in a JSON-based format known as ELD. The corresponding ELD file may be downloaded, edited as required, and reuploaded in order to regenerate the grammar, dictionary and texts.

Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the grammar 0.09 seconds.