A Grammar of Kig

Introduction

Scope and Purpose

This grammar provides a systematic description of the Kig language (the 1256th one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.

The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Kig.

Typological Profile

It has a highly marked collection of glottal, uvular, pharyngeal or epiglottal contrasts, a total lack of nasal consonants, a full set of ejective articulations, proper polysynthesis and the highly uncommon basic word order OVS.

Phonology

Phoneme Inventory

Consonants

Kig has an extremely large consonant inventory, totalling 77 phonemes. Such a system is exceptional in scale.

It has a maximally developed dental–alveolar opposition, a highly marked collection of glottal, uvular, pharyngeal or epiglottal contrasts, a total lack of nasal consonants, an exceptionally large and contrastive set of fricatives and a maximally contrastive voicing system.

The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Kig. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.

	labial	dental	lab. dental	alveolar	lab. alveolar	postalveolar	lateral	palatal	velar	lab. velar	uvular	lab. uvular	pharyngeal	epiglottal	glottal
stop	p b			d t	dʷ tʷ				k ɡ	kʷ ɡʷ	q ɢ	qʷ ɢʷ		ʡ	ʔ
ejective stop	pʼ			tʼ	tʷʼ				kʼ	kʷʼ	qʼ	qʷʼ
trill/tap/flap				ɾ	ɾʷ									ʜ
fricative	f β	ð θ	ðʷ θʷ				ɮ		x ɣ	xʷ ɣʷ	ʁ χ	ʁʷ χʷ	ħ ʕ		h ɦ
approximant	ɥ						l	j
affricate	p͡f					t͡ʃ			k͡x	k͡xʷ	q͡χ	q͡χʷ
implosive	ɓ			ɗ	ɗʷ			ᶑ	ɠ	ɠʷ	ʛ	ʛʷ
click		ᵏǀ	ᵏǀʷ	ᵏǃ	ᵏǃʷ		ᵏǁ
ejective click		ᵏǀʼ	ᵏǀʷʼ	ᵏǃʼ	ᵏǃʷʼ		ᵏǁʼ

Vowels

Kig has more than 14 vowel qualities. This constitutes an exceptionally rich vowel inventory, with numerous distinct categories represented in the chart.

It has a fully developed system of nasal vowels matching the oral height distinctions, a fully contrastive long–short vowel distinction across the system, a highly marked system where syllables may lack audible vowels entirely, a maximally “square” vowel system balancing heights across backness and a full range of vowel qualities even in reduced syllables.

The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Kig. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.

	front	central	back
close	i ĩ	ɨ ɨ̃	u ũ
close-mid	e ẽ	ɘ ɘ̃	o õ
open-mid	ɛ ɛ̃	ɜ ɜ̃	ɔ ɔ̃
open		a ã

Stress and Tones

Kig has phonemic stress but no lexical tone. Stress consistently falls on the first vowel of the root, and no contrastive tonal distinctions are made.

Phonological Processes

Vowel Harmony

The language employs vowel harmony. To be specific, the following vowels change to match the first vowel of the root: /i/ becomes /i#/, /u/ becomes /u#/, /ɨ/ becomes /ɨ#/, /e/ becomes /e#/, /o/ becomes /o#/, /ɘ/ becomes /ɘ#/, /ɛ/ becomes /ɛ#/, /ɔ/ becomes /ɔ#/, /ɜ/ becomes /ɜ#/, /a/ becomes /a#/.

Writing System

Introduction

Kig is normally written using the Devanagari abugida, the script employed for Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi and several other Indo-Aryan languages. This grammar also makes systematic use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to present an exact account of pronunciation.

Devanagari’s syllabic structure differs markedly from the IPA’s segmental approach, so the two notations complement one another: the script shows the organisation of syllables, while the IPA supplies detail on individual sounds.

Orthography

Here are the various components of the orthography:

Simple letters

अ /a, ɜ, ɜː/	अँ /ã, ãː, ɜ̃, ɜ̃ː/	आ /aː/	इ /i/
इँ /ĩ, ĩː/	ई /iː/	उ /u/	उँ /ũ, ũː/
ऊ /uː/	ए /e, ɘ, ɘː, ᵊ/	एँ /ẽ, ẽː, ɘ̃, ɘ̃ː/	ऐ /ai, eː/
ऑ /ɔ, ɔː/	ऑँ /ɔ̃, ɔ̃ː/	ओ /o/	ओँ /õ, õː/
औ /au, oː/	क् /k/	ख् /k͡x/	ग़् /ɢ/
ग् /ɡ/	च् /t͡ʃ/	त् /t/	थ् /θ/
द् /d/	ध् /ð/	प् /p/	ब् /b/
भ् /ɓ/	य् /j/	र् /ɾ/	ऱ् /r/
ल् /l/	व् /v, w, β/	ह़् /ħ, ʜ/	ह् /h, ɦ/
ऽ /ʔ, ʕ, ʡ/	क़ /kʼ/	क़् /q/	ख़् /χ/
ग़् /ɣ, ʁ/	फ़् /f/	ॲ /ɛ, ɛː/	ॲँ /ɛ̃, ɛ̃ː/
ॶ /ɨ/	ॶँ /ɨ̃, ɨ̃ː/	ॷ /ɨː/	ॾ् /ɗ/

Multi-letter combinations such as digraphs

क्ट् /ᵏǃ/	क्ट्व् /ᵏǃʷ/	क्ट्ऽ /ᵏǃʼ/
क्ट्ऽव् /ᵏǃʼʷ/	क्त् /ᵏǀ/	क्त्व् /ᵏǀʷ/
क्त्ऽ /ᵏǀʼ/	क्त्ऽव् /ᵏǀʼʷ/	क्ल् /ᵏǁ/
क्ल्ऽ /ᵏǁʼ/	क्व् /kʷ/	ख्व् /k͡xʷ, xʷ/
ग़्व् /ɢʷ/	ग्व् /ɡʷ/	ग्ऽ /ɠ/
ग्ऽव् /ɠʷ/	ड्ऽ /ᶑ/	त्व् /tʷ/
त्ऽ /tʼ/	त्ऽव् /tʼʷ/	थ्व् /θʷ/
द्व् /dʷ/	ध्व् /ðʷ/	प्फ् /p͡f/
प्ऽ /pʼ/	य्व् /ɥ/	र्व् /ɾʷ/
ऱ्व् /rʷ/	ल्झ् /ɮ/	क़व् /kʼʷ/
क़्व् /qʷ/	क़्ऽ /qʼ/	क़्ऽव् /qʼʷ/
क़्ख़् /q͡χ/	क़्ख़्व् /q͡χʷ/	ख़्व् /χʷ/
ग़्व् /ɣʷ, ʁʷ/	ग़्ऽ /ʛ/	ग़्ऽव् /ʛʷ/
ॾ्व् /ɗʷ/

Word Classes and Morphology

Number and Gender

Number

Kig does not have grammatical number.

Gender

Kig has the following genders:

Gender anim – for instance: क्टोग्ऽव् ‘mother’, क्ट्ऽउग़्व् ‘sea’, क्ट्ऽवॖँचँऽ ‘hunter’, क्त्ऽअँक् ‘leaf’, ख्वे ‘road’, ख्वेँरग़्ऽ ‘lamb’, ग़ॅँध्वॉँऽ ‘bark’, ग़्वँथ्वॖँद्व् ‘faeces’, गूग़् ‘fight’, ग्ऽवऽएँव् ‘mammal’, तेग़्वध् ‘farmer’, य्वॖऽ ‘foot’, ऽऐथ्वोँऱ्व् ‘anus’, क़अँग़्व् ‘cat’, क़वेँख्व् ‘year’, क़ॅक़्विँग़्व् ‘God’, क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ ‘mouse’, ख़ॖँख़् ‘manner’, ग़्ऽअख् ‘chair’, ॾेँय्व् ‘fire’.

Gender inanim – for instance: केर्व् ‘new’, क्लेॾ् ‘name’, ग्ऽएक़व् ‘wind’, त्वोव् ‘yellow’, त्ऽउग्व् ‘full’, त्ऽवेग़् ‘heavy’, थ्वोँग़्व् ‘ear’, पेऽ ‘colour’, येँव् ‘sound’, यग़थ्व् ‘flower’, लॉरैग़्व् ‘perfect’, ल्झॗग़् ‘city’, वँक़्ख़् ‘black’, ह़ेँहँय्व् ‘binoculars’, क़्ऽइँक़्ऽव् ‘moon’, क़्ऽवौक़व् ‘water’, ख़ेँथ्व् ‘hand’, फ़ॅँप्ऽॶऱ् ‘breast’, फ़ोप्ऽ ‘stone’, ॾॉँच् ‘old’.

The Nominal Phrase

Nominal phrases in Kig can be exemplified by the following example:

initial XML:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>woman</noun>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>knife</noun>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
      <adj>blind</adj>
      <num>three</num>
      <det>yon</det>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>woman</noun>
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>knife</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
-      <adj>blind</adj>
-      <num>three</num>
-      <det>yon</det>
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
+        </np>
+        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module constorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
+        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
-          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
-        </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
-        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" case="ABS">
+        <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" case="ABS">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" case="ABS" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
      <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" case="ABS" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
-      <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+    <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
      </pp>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
-      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
-        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
      </pp>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning inanim

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for yon/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for blind/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for woman/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for knife/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
      </pp>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
-  <s>
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
-      </pp>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷa#ˈqʷ</word>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="x &#x25C;# &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">xɜ#ˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x3B8; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; p&#x361;f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">θuːˈp͡f</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; &#x25B;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x26E;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χɛːˈɮ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x3B2; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">βɛ#ːˈdʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="&#xF0; e &#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷa#ˈqʷ</word>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="x &#x25C;# &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">xɜ#ˈ</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a## &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;">ʛʷa##ˈqʷ</word>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="x &#x25C;## &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1" underlying="x &#x25C;# &#x2C8;">xɜ##ˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x3B8; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; p&#x361;f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">θuːˈp͡f</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; &#x25B;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x26E;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χɛːˈɮ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x3B2; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">βɛ#ːˈdʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x3B2; &#x25B;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x3B2; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;">βɛ##ːˈdʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="&#xF0; e &#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/x/ + /qʷ/ > // + /qʷ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a## &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;">ʛʷa##ˈqʷ</word>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="x &#x25C;## &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1" underlying="x &#x25C;# &#x2C8;">xɜ##ˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a## &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;">ʛʷa##ˈqʷ</word>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="x &#x25C;##" underlying="x &#x25C;# &#x2C8;">xɜ##</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x3B8; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; p&#x361;f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">θuːˈp͡f</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x3B8; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; p&#x361;f">θuːˈp͡f</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l">ˈl</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; &#x25B;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x26E;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χɛːˈɮ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; &#x25B;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x26E;">q͡χɛːˈɮ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x3B2; &#x25B;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x3B2; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;">βɛ##ːˈdʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x3B2; &#x25B;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;" underlying="&#x3B2; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;">βɛ##ːˈdʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l">ˈl</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="&#xF0; e &#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="&#xF0; e &#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a## &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;">ʛʷa##ˈqʷ</word>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="x &#x25C;##" underlying="x &#x25C;# &#x2C8;">xɜ##</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x3B8; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; p&#x361;f">θuːˈp͡f</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l">ˈl</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; &#x25B;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x26E;">q͡χɛːˈɮ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x3B2; &#x25B;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;" underlying="&#x3B2; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;">βɛ##ːˈdʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; l">ˈl</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="&#xF0; e &#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; q&#x2B7;">ʛʷa##ˈqʷ</word>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" underlying="x &#x25C;# &#x2C8;">xɜ##</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">θuːˈp͡f</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">q͡χɛːˈɮ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="&#x3B2; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d&#x2B7;">βɛ##ːˈdʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rʷox-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʛʷãqʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈxɜ̃&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;yon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈθuːp͡f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;blind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inanim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɡʷiʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈq͡χɛːɮ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;woman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈβɛ̃ːdʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;knife&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inanim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðeˈɣiːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>rʷoqʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈʛʷã̃qʷ ˈxɜ̃̃kʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈθuːp͡f ˈtɛl ðʷɜt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw kʼɨːħ ˈq͡χɛːɮ ˈtɛkʼ ˈβɛ̃̃ːdʷ ˈtɛl ðeˈɣiːʕ</p>
+  <p>ऱ्वोक़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ ग़्ऽवँ#क़्व् अँ#क़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् थूप्फ् तॅल् ध्वत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् क़्ख़ॅल्झ् तॅक़ वॅँ#ːद्व् तॅल् धेग़ीऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>rʷox-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʛʷãqʷ</o>
+      <g>three</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈxɜ̃</o>
+      <g>yon</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈθuːp͡f</o>
+      <g>blind</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈl</o>
+      <g>inanim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɡʷiʔ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈq͡χɛːɮ</o>
+      <g>woman</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈβɛ̃ːdʷ</o>
+      <g>knife</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈl</o>
+      <g>inanim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðeˈɣiːʕ</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 1.

ऱ्वोक़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ ग़्ऽवँ#क़्व् अँ#क़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् थूप्फ् तॅल् ध्वत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् क़्ख़ॅल्झ् तॅक़ वॅँ#ːद्व् तॅल् धेग़ीऽ।

[rʷoqʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈʛʷã̃qʷ ˈxɜ̃̃kʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈθuːp͡f ˈtɛl ðʷɜt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw kʼɨːħ ˈq͡χɛːɮ ˈtɛkʼ ˈβɛ̃̃ːdʷ ˈtɛl ðeˈɣiːʕ]

rʷox-
plur qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ
mouse ˈʛʷãqʷ
three ˈxɜ̃
yon -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ˈθuːp͡f
blind ˈtɛ
the -ˈl
inanim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈɡʷiʔ
catch ħɨw
PAST kʼɨːħ
ERG ˈq͡χɛːɮ
woman ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ˈβɛ̃ːdʷ
knife ˈtɛ
the -ˈl
inanim ðeˈɣiːʕ
COMIT

“The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.”

(1)

In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.

The nominal phrase clitics in Kig fall into two categories, proclitics and enclitics: a clitic expressing case, comprising क़ॷह़् /kʼɨːħ/ ‘ERG’, ग़्ऽवेग्ऽ /ʛʷᵊɠ/ ‘DAT’, क्त्ऽॶँत्व् /ᵏǀʼɨ#ːtʷ/ ‘INS’, ग्विग्ऽव् /ɡʷiɠʷ/ ‘VOC’, क़्ख़ुऽ /q͡χuʕ/ ‘ALL’, त्ऽएँख़् /tʼɘ#ːχ/ ‘LOC’, क्त्ऽवऽ /ᵏǀʼʷɜʕ/ ‘ABL’ and ॾफ़् /ɗaf/ ‘PART’ followed by a clitic expressing possessor, comprising ॾ्वीह़् /ɗʷiːʜ/ ‘1incl.sing’, थक़् /θɜq/ ‘1excl.sing’, ख़ॉँब् /χɔ#ːb/ ‘2.sing’, ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् /ʛoʛʷ/ ‘3.sing.anim’, लोँप्ऽ /lo#ːpʼ/ ‘3.sing.inanim’, क्ट्ऽअह़् /ᵏǃʼɜːʜ/ ‘1incl.plur’, य्वॅँप् /ɥɛ#p/ ‘1excl.plur’, ग़्ऽॶक़्ख़्व् /ʛɨq͡χʷ/ ‘2.plur’, ऽऑऱ्व् /ʕɔːrʷ/ ‘3.plur.anim’ and क़ुँथ् /qu#ːθ/ ‘3.plur.inanim’.

The morphology of the elements of the nominal phrase, i.e., nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns, is described below, as is the way that possession is expressed in Kig.

The Noun

The noun in Kig consists of an optional prefix expressing number, comprising ऱ्वो- /rʷox-/ ‘plur’ followed by the root.

The noun displays the following derivational morphology: 39 prefixes, namely क्तॅँक्ल्- /ᵏǀɛ#ᵏǁ-/ ‘little’, वॉक़्ऽव्- /vɔqʼʷ-/ ‘big’, त्ऽऑँप्फ्- /tʼɔ#ːp͡f-/ ‘old’, क्त्ऽवैग़्व्- /ᵏǀʼʷeːɣʷ-/ ‘new’, ॾ्वेक़व्- /ɗʷekʼʷ-/ ‘good’, देप्- /dep-/ ‘bad’, ग्वेग्ऽव्- /ɡʷᵊɠʷ-/ ‘make’, वॖत्ऽव्- /wɨtʼʷ-/ ‘help’, क्तॖध्व्- /ᵏǀɨðʷ-/ ‘have’, धेँक्त्ऽव्- /ðe#ːᵏǀʼʷ-/ ‘use’, वी- /βiːx-/ ‘see’, रॅँग्ऽ- /ɾɛ#ɠ-/ ‘break’, ग़ेक्- /ʁɘk-/ ‘eat’, क्तग़्ऽ- /ᵏǀɜːʛ-/ ‘drink’, ख्वौख्- /k͡xʷoːk͡x-/ ‘wear’, प्फेक्त्- /p͡feᵏǀ-/ ‘own’, ॾ्वॉऽ- /ɗʷɔʡ-/ ‘contain’, त्वॅक्ट्- /tʷɛᵏǃ-/ ‘hold’, क्ट्ऽविँग्ऽ- /ᵏǃʼʷi#ːɠ-/ ‘lack’, धुँक्त्- /ðu#ːᵏǀ-/ ‘touch’, क़्ऽॲग़्ऽ- /qʼɛːʛ-/ ‘carry’, ग्वोँग्- /ɡʷo#ːɡ-/ ‘find’, ऽएक्त्ऽ- /ʡɘᵏǀʼ-/ ‘hunt’, ऽएभ्- /ʡeɓ-/ ‘guard’, हेक्व्- /hɘkʷ-/ ‘search’, ग्वॉँध्व्- /ɡʷɔ#ːðʷ-/ ‘learn’, ग़ुँब्- /ɢu#ːb-/ ‘teach’, क़्ऽएक्ट्- /qʼɘᵏǃ-/ ‘follow’, ग्ऽएँत्- /ɠe#ːt-/ ‘chase’, ऱेव्- /rᵊv-/ ‘build’, बाग्ऽव्- /baːɠʷ-/ ‘burn’, ह़ॅँॾ्- /ʜɛ#ːɗ-/ ‘hit’, ग़ँब्- /ɢa#b-/ ‘take’, प्फेफ़्- /p͡fᵊf-/ ‘cut’, थिँख्व्- /θi#ːk͡xʷ-/ ‘hear’, ग्ऽएब्- /ɠeb-/ ‘know’, ग्वेत्व्- /ɡʷetʷ-/ ‘love’, खॅँग़्व्- /k͡xɛ#ɢʷ-/ ‘protect’ and क्ट्ऽएक्त्ऽ- /ᵏǃʼɘːᵏǀʼ-/ ‘possess’

The Adjective

The adjective in Kig stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

Numerals

The numeral in Kig stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

Determiners

In Kig, the determiner has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing gender, comprising -क़ /-ˈkʼ/ ‘anim’ and -ल् /-ˈl/ ‘inanim’.

Pronouns

The pronoun in Kig stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

In Kig, both subject and object pronouns are dropped unless they are stressed. Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

submodule transform_verb_obj

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-      </word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡʷetʷ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/tʷ/ + /ᵏǁ/ > // + /tʷ/

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡʷetʷ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e" underlying="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;">ɡʷe</thingy>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">tʷɜːˈʕ</word>
    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e" underlying="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;">ɡʷe</thingy>
-    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">tʷɜːˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;">ɡʷe</thingy>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">tʷɜːˈʕ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡʷetʷ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈᵏǁɜːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɡʷeˈtʷɜːʕ</p>
+  <p>ग्वेत्वऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡʷetʷ-</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈᵏǁɜːʕ</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 2.

ग्वेत्वऽ।

[ɡʷeˈtʷɜːʕ]

ɡʷetʷ-
love ˈᵏǁɜːʕ
girl

“He (the boy) loves her (the girl).”

(2)

But here, the word corresponding to he is stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

submodule transform_verb_obj

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-      </word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡʷetʷ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/tʷ/ + /ᵏǁ/ > // + /tʷ/

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡʷetʷ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e" underlying="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;">ɡʷe</thingy>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">tʷɜːˈʕ</word>
    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e" underlying="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;">ɡʷe</thingy>
-    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">tʷɜːˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;">ɡʷe</thingy>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">tʷɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡʷetʷ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈᵏǁɜːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈqʼʷoʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɡʷeˈtʷɜːʕ ˈqʼʷoʕ</p>
+  <p>ग्वेत्वऽ क़्ऽवोऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡʷetʷ-</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈᵏǁɜːʕ</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈqʼʷoʕ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 3.

ग्वेत्वऽ क़्ऽवोऽ।

[ɡʷeˈtʷɜːʕ ˈqʼʷoʕ]

ɡʷetʷ-
love ˈᵏǁɜːʕ
girl ˈqʼʷoʕ
3.sing.anim

“He loves her.”

(3)

And here, it is the one translated as her that is stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

submodule transform_verb_obj

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-      </word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡʷetʷ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/tʷ/ + /ᵏǁ/ > // + /tʷ/

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡʷetʷ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e" underlying="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;">ɡʷe</thingy>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">tʷɜːˈʕ</word>
    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; e" underlying="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;">ɡʷe</thingy>
-    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">tʷɜːˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="love&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="love&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="&#x261;&#x2B7; e t&#x2B7;">ɡʷe</thingy>
+    <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">tʷɜːˈʕ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡʷetʷ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈᵏǁɜːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɡʷeˈtʷɜːʕ</p>
+  <p>ग्वेत्वऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡʷetʷ-</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈᵏǁɜːʕ</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 4.

ग्वेत्वऽ।

[ɡʷeˈtʷɜːʕ]

ɡʷetʷ-
love ˈᵏǁɜːʕ
girl

“He loves her.”

(4)

Proper Nouns

initial XML:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>hate</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>NN1</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>NN2</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>hate</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>NN1</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>NN2</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for NN2/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for NN1/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

-<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
+<example id="loveprop" translation="Thuqakher hates Qibapf.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qibapf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i#&#x2D0; &#x253; a# &#x2C8; p&#x361;f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷi#ːɓa#ˈp͡f</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="x &#x268;#&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">xɨ#ːq͡χʷɔˈtʼʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Thuqakher" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="&#x3B8; u q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x262;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">θuq͡χʷɜˈɢ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="loveprop" translation="Thuqakher hates Qibapf.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qibapf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i#&#x2D0; &#x253; a# &#x2C8; p&#x361;f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷi#ːɓa#ˈp͡f</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qibapf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i##&#x2D0; &#x253; a## &#x2C8; p&#x361;f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i#&#x2D0; &#x253; a# &#x2C8; p&#x361;f">qʼʷi##ːɓa##ˈp͡f</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="x &#x268;#&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">xɨ#ːq͡χʷɔˈtʼʷ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="x &#x268;##&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254;# &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="x &#x268;#&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;">xɨ##ːq͡χʷɔ#ˈtʼʷ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="Thuqakher" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="&#x3B8; u q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x262;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">θuq͡χʷɜˈɢ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="loveprop" translation="Thuqakher hates Qibapf.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qibapf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i##&#x2D0; &#x253; a## &#x2C8; p&#x361;f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i#&#x2D0; &#x253; a# &#x2C8; p&#x361;f">qʼʷi##ːɓa##ˈp͡f</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qibapf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i##&#x2D0; &#x253; a## &#x2C8; p&#x361;f" underlying="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i#&#x2D0; &#x253; a# &#x2C8; p&#x361;f">qʼʷi##ːɓa##ˈp͡f</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="x &#x268;##&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254;# &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="x &#x268;#&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;">xɨ##ːq͡χʷɔ#ˈtʼʷ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="x &#x268;##&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254;# &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;" underlying="x &#x268;#&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;">xɨ##ːq͡χʷɔ#ˈtʼʷ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Thuqakher" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="&#x3B8; u q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x262;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">θuq͡χʷɜˈɢ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Thuqakher" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="&#x3B8; u q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x262;">θuq͡χʷɜˈɢ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="loveprop" translation="Thuqakher hates Qibapf.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qibapf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i##&#x2D0; &#x253; a## &#x2C8; p&#x361;f" underlying="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i#&#x2D0; &#x253; a# &#x2C8; p&#x361;f">qʼʷi##ːɓa##ˈp͡f</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="x &#x268;##&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254;# &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;" underlying="x &#x268;#&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;">xɨ##ːq͡χʷɔ#ˈtʼʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Thuqakher" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="&#x3B8; u q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x262;">θuq͡χʷɜˈɢ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Qibapf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" underlying="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; i#&#x2D0; &#x253; a# &#x2C8; p&#x361;f">qʼʷi##ːɓa##ˈp͡f</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" underlying="x &#x268;#&#x2D0; q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;&#x2B7;">xɨ##ːq͡χʷɔ#ˈtʼʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Thuqakher" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes">θuq͡χʷɜˈɢ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʼʷĩːˈɓãp͡f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Qibapf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xɨ̃ːˈq͡χʷɔtʼʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;θuˈq͡χʷɜɢ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Thuqakher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>qʼʷĩ̃ːˈɓã̃p͡f ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt xɨ̃̃ːˈq͡χʷɔ̃tʼʷ kʼɨːħ θuˈq͡χʷɜɢ ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>क़्ऽविँ#ːभँ#प्फ् तॅक़ ध्वत् ॶँ#ːक़्ख़्वॉँत्ऽव् क़ॷह़् थुक़्ख़्वग़् तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʼʷĩːˈɓãp͡f</o>
+      <g>Qibapf</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xɨ̃ːˈq͡χʷɔtʼʷ</o>
+      <g>hate</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>θuˈq͡χʷɜɢ</o>
+      <g>Thuqakher</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 5.

क़्ऽविँ#ːभँ#प्फ् तॅक़ ध्वत् ॶँ#ːक़्ख़्वॉँत्ऽव् क़ॷह़् थुक़्ख़्वग़् तॅक़।

[qʼʷĩ̃ːˈɓã̃p͡f ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt xɨ̃̃ːˈq͡χʷɔ̃tʼʷ kʼɨːħ θuˈq͡χʷɜɢ ˈtɛkʼ]

qʼʷĩːˈɓãp͡f
Qibapf ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ xɨ̃ːˈq͡χʷɔtʼʷ
hate kʼɨːħ
ERG θuˈq͡χʷɜɢ
Thuqakher ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“Thuqakher hates Qibapf.”

(5)

Possession

initial XML:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɨˈb</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɨˈb</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b">tʷɨˈb</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b">tʷɨˈb</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">tʷɨˈb</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʼɔˈðʷotʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtʷɨb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tʼɔˈðʷotʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈtʷɨb ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>त्ऽऑध्वोत्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् त्वॖब् तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʼɔˈðʷotʷ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtʷɨb</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 6.

त्ऽऑध्वोत्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् त्वॖब् तॅक़

[tʼɔˈðʷotʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈtʷɨb ˈtɛkʼ]

tʼɔˈðʷotʷ
apple ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ˈtʷɨb
boy ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“the boy’s apple”

(6)

initial XML:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʼɔˈðʷotʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈqʼʷoʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tʼɔˈðʷotʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈqʼʷoʕ</p>
+  <p>त्ऽऑध्वोत्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क़्ऽवोऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʼɔˈðʷotʷ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈqʼʷoʕ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 7.

त्ऽऑध्वोत्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क़्ऽवोऽ

[tʼɔˈðʷotʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈqʼʷoʕ]

tʼɔˈðʷotʷ
apple ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ˈqʼʷoʕ
3.sing.anim

“his (the boy’s) apple”

(7)

initial XML:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing">
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3B8; &#x25C; q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">θɜq</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3B8; &#x25C; q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">θɜq</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3B8; &#x25C; q">θɜq</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3B8; &#x25C; q">θɜq</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS">θɜq</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʼɔˈðʷotʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;θɜq&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tʼɔˈðʷotʷ ˈtɛkʼ θɜq</p>
+  <p>त्ऽऑध्वोत्व् तॅक़ थक़्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʼɔˈðʷotʷ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>θɜq</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 8.

त्ऽऑध्वोत्व् तॅक़ थक़्

[tʼɔˈðʷotʷ ˈtɛkʼ θɜq]

tʼɔˈðʷotʷ
apple ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim θɜq
1excl.sing.POSS

“my apple”

(8)

initial XML:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kiss</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>hunter</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>daughter</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="neither">
            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>neighbour</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kiss</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>daughter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither">
-            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>neighbour</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np role="subj">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np role="subj">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj">
+    <np role="subj" case="ERG">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" case="ERG">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" case="ERG">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+    <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing">
+    <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ERG">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ERG">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ERG" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ERG" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for neighbour/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
-  <s>
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʔɘ#ːˈħ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; f &#x25C;# &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃɛ#ːfɜ#ˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x262; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x3C7;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoɢɜˈχʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɨ#ːt͡ʃɜ#ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʔɘ#ːˈħ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; f &#x25C;# &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃɛ#ːfɜ#ˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;##&#x2D0; f &#x25C;## &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; f &#x25C;# &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃɛ##ːfɜ##ˈʕ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x262; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x3C7;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoɢɜˈχʷ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɨ#ːt͡ʃɜ#ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;##&#x2D0; f &#x25C;## &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; f &#x25C;# &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃɛ##ːfɜ##ˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;##&#x2D0; f &#x25C;## &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; f &#x25C;# &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃɛ##ːfɜ##ˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x262; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x3C7;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoɢɜˈχʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x262; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x3C7;&#x2B7;">qʼʷoɢɜˈχʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;##&#x2D0; f &#x25C;## &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; f &#x25C;# &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃɛ##ːfɜ##ˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x262; &#x25C; &#x2C8; &#x3C7;&#x2B7;">qʼʷoɢɜˈχʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x25B;#&#x2D0; f &#x25C;# &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃɛ##ːfɜ##ˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">qʼʷoɢɜˈχʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʔɘ̃ːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǃɛ̃ːˈfɜ̃ʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;neighbour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;χɔ̃ːb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʼʷoˈɢɜχʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kiss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈʔɘ̃̃ːħ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ᵏǃɛ̃̃ːˈfɜ̃̃ʕ ˈtɛkʼ χɔ̃ːb ðʷɜt qʼʷoˈɢɜχʷ ħɨw kʼɨːħ ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃̃ːʕ ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>ऽएँ#ːह़् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क्टॅँ#ːफ़ँ#ऽ तॅक़ ख़ॉँब् ध्वत् क़्ऽवोग़ख़्व् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् क़वेक़्ऽ तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क्ट्ऽवॖँ#ːचँ#ːऽ तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʔɘ̃ːħ</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǃɛ̃ːˈfɜ̃ʕ</o>
+      <g>neighbour</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>χɔ̃ːb</o>
+      <g>2.sing.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʼʷoˈɢɜχʷ</o>
+      <g>kiss</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 9.

ऽएँ#ːह़् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क्टॅँ#ːफ़ँ#ऽ तॅक़ ख़ॉँब् ध्वत् क़्ऽवोग़ख़्व् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् क़वेक़्ऽ तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क्ट्ऽवॖँ#ːचँ#ːऽ तॅक़।

[ˈʔɘ̃̃ːħ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ᵏǃɛ̃̃ːˈfɜ̃̃ʕ ˈtɛkʼ χɔ̃ːb ðʷɜt qʼʷoˈɢɜχʷ ħɨw kʼɨːħ ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃̃ːʕ ˈtɛkʼ]

ˈʔɘ̃ːħ
son ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ᵏǃɛ̃ːˈfɜ̃ʕ
neighbour ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim χɔ̃ːb
2.sing.POSS ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ qʼʷoˈɢɜχʷ
kiss ħɨw
PAST kʼɨːħ
ERG ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ
daughter ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ
hunter ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.”

(9)

Derivation

initial XML:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʜɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʜɛ</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 10.

ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़

[k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ]

k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ
lamb ˈʜɛ
a -ˈkʼ
anim

“a lamb”

(10)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
    <adj>little</adj>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
-    <adj>little</adj>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
  </np>
</example>

The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀɛ#ᵏǁ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀɛ#ᵏǁ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;## &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##ᵏǁ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁ/ + /k͡xʷ/ > // + /k͡xʷ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;## &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##ᵏǁ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;##" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;##" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʜɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǀɛ̃̃k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>क्तॅँ#ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʜɛ</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 11.

क्तॅँ#ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़

[ᵏǀɛ̃̃k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ]

ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-
little k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ
lamb ˈʜɛ
a -ˈkʼ
anim

“a little lamb”

(11)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>have</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>lamb</noun>
      <adj>little</adj>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>have</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>lamb</noun>
-      <adj>little</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
-      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+      <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-      </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀɛ#ᵏǁ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀɛ#ᵏǁ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;## &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##ᵏǁ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁ/ + /k͡xʷ/ > // + /k͡xʷ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;## &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##ᵏǁ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;##" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;##" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʜɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǀɛ̃̃k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw</p>
+  <p>क्तॅँ#ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़ ध्वत् चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʜɛ</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 12.

क्तॅँ#ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़ ध्वत् चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव्।

[ᵏǀɛ̃̃k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw]

ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-
little k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ
lamb ˈʜɛ
a -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ
have ħɨw
PAST

“She had a little lamb.”

(12)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>want</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>have</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
          <noun>lamb</noun>
          <adj>little</adj>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>want</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>have</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-          <noun>lamb</noun>
-          <adj>little</adj>
+        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_verb_verb

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
+        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
-          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
+      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-      </word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t e &#x257;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">teɗʷ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t e &#x257;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">teɗʷ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t e# &#x257;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="t e &#x257;&#x2B7;">te#ɗʷ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ɗʷ/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t e# &#x257;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="t e &#x257;&#x2B7;">te#ɗʷ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t e#" underlying="t e &#x257;&#x2B7;">te#</thingy>
+    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t e#" underlying="t e &#x257;&#x2B7;">te#</thingy>
-    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="t e &#x257;&#x2B7;">te#</thingy>
+    <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.anim" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;teɗʷ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;want&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tẽˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw</p>
+  <p>तेँचेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>teɗʷ-</o>
+      <g>want</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 13.

तेँचेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव्।

[tẽˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw]

teɗʷ-
want ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ
have ħɨw
PAST

“She wanted to have a little lamb.”

(13)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>want</verb>
      <adv>often</adv>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>have</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
          <noun>lamb</noun>
          <adj>little</adj>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>want</verb>
-      <adv>often</adv>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>have</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
-          <noun>lamb</noun>
-          <adj>little</adj>
+        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+          <subs>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
-      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
+    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
-            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-          </word>
-          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+          </word>
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
        <subs>
          <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
            <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
            <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
            <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
            <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
            <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          </vp>
        </subs>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
        <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
          <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
          <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        </word>
        <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
-      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+      <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
-      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
      <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-      </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀɛ#ᵏǁ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">waˈkʷ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀɛ#ᵏǁ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;## &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##ᵏǁ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">waˈkʷ</word>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁ/ + /k͡xʷ/ > // + /k͡xʷ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;## &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##ᵏǁ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;##" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">waˈkʷ</word>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;">waˈkʷ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;##" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;">waˈkʷ</word>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">waˈkʷ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʜɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈwakʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;want&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈᵏǃɨːf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;often&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw ᵏǀɛ̃̃k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt ˈwakʷ ˈᵏǃɨːf ħɨw</p>
+  <p>चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् क्तॅँ#ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् वक्व् क्टॗफ़् ह़ॖव्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʜɛ</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈwakʷ</o>
+      <g>want</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈᵏǃɨːf</o>
+      <g>often</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 14.

चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् क्तॅँ#ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् वक्व् क्टॗफ़् ह़ॖव्।

[ˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw ᵏǀɛ̃̃k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt ˈwakʷ ˈᵏǃɨːf ħɨw]

ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ
have ħɨw
PAST ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-
little k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ
lamb ˈʜɛ
a -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈwakʷ
want ˈᵏǃɨːf
often ħɨw
PAST

“She often wanted to have a little lamb.”

(14)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-state" question="yes" negation="yes">
      <verb>be</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>think</verb>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>want</verb>
              <adv>often</adv>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
              <noun>girl</noun>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <subs>
                <vp tam="past-punct">
                  <verb>have</verb>
                </vp>
                <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
                  <noun>lamb</noun>
                  <adj>little</adj>
                </np>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-state" question="yes" negation="yes">
-      <verb>be</verb>
+    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>think</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>want</verb>
-              <adv>often</adv>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+              <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-              <noun>girl</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <subs>
-                <vp tam="past-punct">
-                  <verb>have</verb>
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                </vp>
-                <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
-                  <noun>lamb</noun>
-                  <adj>little</adj>
+                <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+                  <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
                </np>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
              <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                </vp>
-                <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+                <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
                  <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+                  <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
-    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
              <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <subs>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
                  <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
                  <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
+          <np type="owner_owned">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" output="aspron" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+            </np>
+            <np role="owner" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-            </np>
                <np role="obj">
-              <subs>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-                  <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
-                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+                  <np type="owner_owned">
+                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
                      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
+                    <np role="owner" number="sing">
+                      <subs>
+                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
+                  </np>
+                </np>
              </subs>
            </np>
+          </np>
+        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <np type="owner_owned">
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" output="aspron" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
            <np role="owner" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
                <np role="obj">
                  <np type="owner_owned">
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <np role="owner" number="sing">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <np type="owner_owned">
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" output="aspron" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
            <np role="owner" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
                <np role="obj">
                  <np type="owner_owned">
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
-                      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-                      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <np role="owner" number="sing">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
-    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
-        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <np type="owner_owned">
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" output="aspron" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
            <np role="owner" number="sing">
              <subs>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
-                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
-                </vp>
                <np role="obj">
                  <np type="owner_owned">
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <np role="owner" number="sing">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
+        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
+    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
      <subs>
-        <np role="obj">
+        <np role="obj" case="ABS">
          <np type="owner_owned">
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" output="aspron" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
            <np role="owner" number="sing">
              <subs>
                <np role="obj">
                  <np type="owner_owned">
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <np role="owner" number="sing">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
      <subs>
-        <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-          <np type="owner_owned">
-            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" output="aspron" locus="number">
+        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
-            <np role="owner" number="sing">
+            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
              <subs>
-                <np role="obj">
-                  <np type="owner_owned">
-                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number">
+                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
+                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
-                    <np role="owner" number="sing">
+                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
              <subs>
                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+              <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
              <subs>
                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
-        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
              <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
-            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <subs>
-                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
+                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
-                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-              <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-            </np>
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <subs>
                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
-                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-                      </word>
-                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
-                    </np>
                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
+                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+                      </word>
+                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                  </np>
+                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+              <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
          </np>
+        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <subs>
                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
              <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <subs>
                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
              <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <subs>
                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
                    </np>
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                  </np>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
              <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
          </np>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <subs>
        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
              <subs>
                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <subs>
                        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+                          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+                          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+                          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+                          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                        </vp>
                      </subs>
+                      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                    </np>
                    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                      </word>
                      <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+                      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                    </np>
                  </np>
+                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
+                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                  <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
              <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
          </np>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
+          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <subs>
-        <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+        <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
          <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
            <subs>
-                <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-                  <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
+              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                </np>
                <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                  <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
                  </word>
                  <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                </np>
              </np>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-                </np>
              <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
                <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
                <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
              </vp>
            </subs>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
            <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <subs>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-        <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <subs>
-              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
              <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
                <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
              </word>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
-              </np>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
              <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
-        </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <subs>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-                  <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-              <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+              <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
              </word>
-              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+              <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
-              <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
+              <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-          <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+          <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <subs>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+              <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
              <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
                <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
              </word>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
+              <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
              <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
-  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <subs>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
-          <subs>
-            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-              <subs>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-                </vp>
-              </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-            </np>
-            <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-              <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-              </word>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-            </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-            </vp>
-          </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-        </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀɛ#ᵏǁ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">waˈkʷ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281; a &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁaˈkʼʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="&#x281; o#&#x2D0; &#x257;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="&#x263;&#x2B7; &#x254;# k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɣʷɔ#k͡x</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing" ph="k&#x2B7; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʷo#ːˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B7; i &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǀʷiʁʷ</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀɛ#ᵏǁ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷɘ#ːɾaˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;## &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##ᵏǁ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">waˈkʷ</word>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281; a &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁaˈkʼʷ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="&#x281; o#&#x2D0; &#x257;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="&#x263;&#x2B7; &#x254;# k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɣʷɔ#k͡x</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing" ph="k&#x2B7; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʷo#ːˈʔ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing" ph="k&#x2B7; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2B7; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B7; i &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǀʷiʁʷ</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ᵏǁ/ + /k͡xʷ/ > // + /k͡xʷ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;## &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##ᵏǁ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;##" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">waˈkʷ</word>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;">waˈkʷ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281; a &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁaˈkʼʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281; a &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;&#x2B7;">ʁaˈkʼʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="&#x281; o#&#x2D0; &#x257;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="&#x263;&#x2B7; &#x254;# k&#x361;x" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɣʷɔ#k͡x</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing" ph="k&#x2B7; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2B7; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="&#x281; o#&#x2D0; &#x257;&#x2B7;">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="&#x263;&#x2B7; &#x254;# k&#x361;x">ɣʷɔ#k͡x</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing" ph="k&#x2B7; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;" underlying="k&#x2B7; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B7; i &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǀʷiʁʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B7; i &#x281;&#x2B7;">ᵏǀʷiʁʷ</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;##" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x27E; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="w a &#x2C8; k&#x2B7;">waˈkʷ</word>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281; a &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;&#x2B7;">ʁaˈkʼʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="&#x281; o#&#x2D0; &#x257;&#x2B7;">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="&#x263;&#x2B7; &#x254;# k&#x361;x">ɣʷɔ#k͡x</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing" ph="k&#x2B7; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;" underlying="k&#x2B7; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0;&#x2B7; i &#x281;&#x2B7;">ᵏǀʷiʁʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C0; &#x25B;# &#x1D4F;&#x1C1;">ᵏǀɛ##</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" underlying="k&#x361;x&#x2B7; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x27E; a &#x2C8; &#x29B;">k͡xʷɘ##ːɾa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">waˈkʷ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">ᵏǃɨːˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">qʼʷoˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">ʁaˈkʼʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q">ɣʷɔ#k͡x</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="2.sing" underlying="k&#x2B7; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x294;">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.SUBJ">ᵏǀʷiʁʷ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʜɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈwakʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;want&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈᵏǃɨːf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;often&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈqʼʷoʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʁakʼʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;think&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʁõːɗʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NEG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɣʷɔ̃k͡x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʷõːʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʷiʁʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw ᵏǀɛ̃̃k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt ˈwakʷ ˈᵏǃɨːf ħɨw ˈqʼʷoʕ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt ˈʁakʼʷ ħɨw ʁõːɗʷ ðʷɜt ɣʷɔ̃k͡x ˈkʷõ̃ːʔ ᵏǀʷiʁʷ</p>
+  <p>चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् क्तॅँ#ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् वक्व् क्टॗफ़् ह़ॖव् क़्ऽवोऽ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् ग़क़व् ह़ॖव् ग़ोँॾ्व् ध्वत् ग़्वॉँख् क्वोँ#ːऽ क्त्विग़्व्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʜɛ</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈwakʷ</o>
+      <g>want</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈᵏǃɨːf</o>
+      <g>often</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈqʼʷoʕ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʁakʼʷ</o>
+      <g>think</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʁõːɗʷ</o>
+      <g>NEG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɣʷɔ̃k͡x</o>
+      <g>Q</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʷõːʔ</o>
+      <g>be</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʷiʁʷ</o>
+      <g>2.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 15.

चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् क्तॅँ#ख्वेँ#ːरँग़्ऽ ह़ॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् वक्व् क्टॗफ़् ह़ॖव् क़्ऽवोऽ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् ग़क़व् ह़ॖव् ग़ोँॾ्व् ध्वत् ग़्वॉँख् क्वोँ#ːऽ क्त्विग़्व्?

[ˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw ᵏǀɛ̃̃k͡xʷɘ̃̃ːˈɾãʛ ˈʜɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt ˈwakʷ ˈᵏǃɨːf ħɨw ˈqʼʷoʕ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt ˈʁakʼʷ ħɨw ʁõːɗʷ ðʷɜt ɣʷɔ̃k͡x ˈkʷõ̃ːʔ ᵏǀʷiʁʷ]

ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ
have ħɨw
PAST ᵏǀɛ̃ᵏǁ-
little k͡xʷɘ̃ːˈɾaʛ
lamb ˈʜɛ
a -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈwakʷ
want ˈᵏǃɨːf
often ħɨw
PAST ˈqʼʷoʕ
3.sing.anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈʁakʼʷ
think ħɨw
PAST ʁõːɗʷ
NEG ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ɣʷɔ̃k͡x
Q ˈkʷõːʔ
be ᵏǀʷiʁʷ
2.sing.SUBJ

“Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?”

(15)

Compounding

Verbs

Inflectional Categories

The verbal phrase clitics in Kig fall into two categories, proclitics and enclitics: first, a clitic expressing question, comprising ग़्वॉँख् /ɣʷɔ#k͡x/ ‘Q’; second, a clitic expressing indobj, comprising ग़ग़्व् /ɣɜʁʷ/ ‘1incl.sing’, हॖक् /ɦɨk/ ‘1excl.sing’, ह़ॉ /ħɔ/ ‘2.sing’, विक़ /wikʼ/ ‘3.sing.anim’, क़उब् /kʼub/ ‘3.sing.inanim’, ग्ऽवैत्ऽ /ɠʷeːtʼ/ ‘1incl.plur’, ग़्ऽवँॾ्व् /ʛʷa#ɗʷ/ ‘1excl.plur’, ख्वॉव् /xʷɔv/ ‘2.plur’, भोक् /ɓok/ ‘3.plur.anim’ and क़ॅल्झ् /qɛɮ/ ‘3.plur.inanim’; third, a clitic expressing obj, comprising त्ऽएक़्ख़् /tʼɘq͡χ/ ‘1incl.sing’, ख्वेत् /xʷɘːt/ ‘1excl.sing’, क़िक़्ख़्व् /qiq͡χʷ/ ‘2.sing’, ध्वत् /ðʷɜt/ ‘3.sing.anim’, ग़्विप्ऽ /ɣʷipʼ/ ‘3.sing.inanim’, यॅँब् /jɛ#b/ ‘1incl.plur’, क़्ऽउँत्व् /qʼu#tʷ/ ‘1excl.plur’, क़एख़्व् /kʼɘχʷ/ ‘2.plur’, थ्वेप्फ् /θʷᵊp͡f/ ‘3.plur.anim’ and हुक़व् /hukʼʷ/ ‘3.plur.inanim’; fourth, a clitic expressing negation, comprising ग़ोँॾ्व् /ʁo#ːɗʷ/ ‘NEG’; fifth, a clitic expressing voice, comprising धेप्फ् /ðᵊp͡f/ ‘passive’; sixth, a clitic expressing mode, comprising भॅग़् /ɓɛːʁ/ ‘imperative’, क्त्ऽअल्झ् /ᵏǀʼɜɮ/ ‘conditional’ and ग़ॉँल् /ʁɔ#ːl/ ‘optative’; seventh, a clitic expressing ta, comprising ह़ॖव् /ħɨw/ ‘PAST’; and finally, eighth, a clitic expressing subj, comprising त्ऽअँ /tʼɜ#x/ ‘1incl.sing’, ल्झिँव् /ɮi#ːv/ ‘1excl.sing’, क्त्विग़्व् /ᵏǀʷiʁʷ/ ‘2.sing’, ख़ॉत् /χɔt/ ‘3.sing.inanim’, थिँह् /θi#ːɦ/ ‘1incl.plur’, त्ऽएँक़्ख़् /tʼɘ#ːq͡χ/ ‘1excl.plur’, ग्ऽवख़् /ɠʷɜχ/ ‘2.plur’, क्ल्ऽइप्ऽ /ᵏǁʼipʼ/ ‘3.plur.anim’ and द्वॅफ़् /dʷɛf/ ‘3.plur.inanim’.

The verb itself does not have any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

The verb displays the following derivational morphology: 19 prefixes, namely क़्ऽविँल्- /qʼʷi#ːl-/ ‘begin’, त्ऽवँऽ- /tʼʷa#ʕ-/ ‘stop’, ग़ड्ऽ- /ɣaᶑ-/ ‘continue’, ख्वॖक़्- /xʷɨq-/ ‘try’, ग़्वेँग़्व्- /ɢʷe#ːɢʷ-/ ‘start’, तेॾ्व्- /teɗʷ-/ ‘want’, क्ट्वुख़्व्- /ᵏǃʷuχʷ-/ ‘can’, त्ऽऑँप्ऽ- /tʼɔ#pʼ-/ ‘finish’, ख्वॅँग़्- /xʷɛ#ːɢ-/ ‘need’, क़वू- /kʼʷuːx-/ ‘decide’, देँल्- /de#ːl-/ ‘fail’, ख्विँद्- /k͡xʷi#d-/ ‘hope’, ग्ऽवैख्- /ɠʷeːk͡x-/ ‘must’, खॖक़्ख़्- /k͡xɨq͡χ-/ ‘pretend’, येख़्व्- /jeχʷ-/ ‘let’, य्वत्ऽव्- /ɥɜtʼʷ-/ ‘force’, ध्वाप्ऽ- /ðʷaːpʼ-/ ‘keep’, क़्ख़िल्झ्- /q͡χiɮ-/ ‘cause’ and ड्ऽएँच्- /ᶑe#ːt͡ʃ-/ ‘allow’

initial XML:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xi#ˈp</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xi#ˈp</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i## &#x2C8; p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i## &#x2C8; p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i## &#x2C8; p" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i## &#x2C8; p" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qiq͡χʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈk͡xĩp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɮĩːv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>qiq͡χʷ ˈk͡xĩ̃p ɮĩːv</p>
+  <p>क़िक़्ख़्व् खिँ#प् ल्झिँव्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>qiq͡χʷ</o>
+      <g>2.sing.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈk͡xĩp</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɮĩːv</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 16.

क़िक़्ख़्व् खिँ#प् ल्झिँव्।

[qiq͡χʷ ˈk͡xĩ̃p ɮĩːv]

qiq͡χʷ
2.sing.OBJ ˈk͡xĩp
love ɮĩːv
1excl.sing.SUBJ

“I love you.”

(16)

Adverbs Minor Classes

Adpositions

There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.

initial XML:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>table</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>table</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for table/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
-  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x3C7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="&#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣiːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʷa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="&#x260;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x3C7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="&#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣiːˈʕ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʷa#ˈʛ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t&#x2B7; a## &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;">tʷa##ˈʛ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="&#x260;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x3C7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x3C7;">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="&#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣiːˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="&#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ɣiːˈʕ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t&#x2B7; a## &#x2C8; &#x29B;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;">tʷa##ˈʛ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t&#x2B7; a## &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="t&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;">tʷa##ˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="&#x260;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="&#x260;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x3C7;">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="&#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ɣiːˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t&#x2B7; a## &#x2C8; &#x29B;" underlying="t&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;">tʷa##ˈʛ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="&#x260;&#x2B7; &#x25C; &#x2C8; t&#x2BC;">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ɣiːˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="t&#x2B7; a# &#x2C8; &#x29B;">tʷa##ˈʛ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʼɘ̃ːχ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɣiːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtʷãʛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;table&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɠʷɜtʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tʼɘ̃ːχ ˈɣiːʕ ˈtʷã̃ʛ ˈtɛkʼ ˈɠʷɜtʼ</p>
+  <p>त्ऽएँख़् ग़ीऽ त्वँ#ग़्ऽ तॅक़ ग्ऽवत्ऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʼɘ̃ːχ</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɣiːʕ</o>
+      <g>surface</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtʷãʛ</o>
+      <g>table</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɠʷɜtʼ</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 17.

त्ऽएँख़् ग़ीऽ त्वँ#ग़्ऽ तॅक़ ग्ऽवत्ऽ

[tʼɘ̃ːχ ˈɣiːʕ ˈtʷã̃ʛ ˈtɛkʼ ˈɠʷɜtʼ]

tʼɘ̃ːχ
LOC ˈɣiːʕ
surface ˈtʷãʛ
table ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ˈɠʷɜtʼ
in

“on the table”

(17)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>box</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>box</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
+    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT" number="sing">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for box/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
-  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="q&#x2B7; ai &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="&#x127; i d i &#x2C8; q&#x361;&#x3C7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħidiˈq͡χ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t &#x258; &#x2C8; q" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tɘˈq</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="q&#x2B7; ai &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="q&#x2B7; ai &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="&#x127; i d i &#x2C8; q&#x361;&#x3C7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħidiˈq͡χ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="&#x127; i d i &#x2C8; q&#x361;&#x3C7;">ħidiˈq͡χ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t &#x258; &#x2C8; q" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tɘˈq</word>
+    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t &#x258; &#x2C8; q">tɘˈq</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="q&#x2B7; ai &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="&#x127; i d i &#x2C8; q&#x361;&#x3C7;">ħidiˈq͡χ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t &#x258; &#x2C8; q">tɘˈq</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">ħidiˈq͡χ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">tɘˈq</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛʷᵊɠ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈqʷait͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħiˈdiq͡χ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;box&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɘq&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʛʷᵊɠ ˈqʷait͡ʃ ħiˈdiq͡χ ˈtɛkʼ ˈtɘq</p>
+  <p>ग़्ऽवेग्ऽ क़्वैच् ह़िदिक़्ख़् तॅक़ तेक़्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛʷᵊɠ</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈqʷait͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħiˈdiq͡χ</o>
+      <g>box</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɘq</o>
+      <g>to</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 18.

ग़्ऽवेग्ऽ क़्वैच् ह़िदिक़्ख़् तॅक़ तेक़्

[ʛʷᵊɠ ˈqʷait͡ʃ ħiˈdiq͡χ ˈtɛkʼ ˈtɘq]

ʛʷᵊɠ
DAT ˈqʷait͡ʃ
inside ħiˈdiq͡χ
box ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ˈtɘq
to

“into the box”

(18)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
  </pp>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
-  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x3C7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">luˈʁʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="&#xF0; e &#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x3C7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">luˈʁʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x3C7;">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;">luˈʁʷ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="&#xF0; e &#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="&#xF0; e &#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x3C7;">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;">luˈʁʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="&#xF0; e &#x263; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">luˈʁʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative">ðeɣiːˈʕ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʼɘ̃ːχ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈluʁʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðeˈɣiːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tʼɘ̃ːχ ˈluʁʷ ðeˈɣiːʕ</p>
+  <p>त्ऽएँख़् लुग़्व् धेग़ीऽ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʼɘ̃ːχ</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈluʁʷ</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðeˈɣiːʕ</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 19.

त्ऽएँख़् लुग़्व् धेग़ीऽ

[tʼɘ̃ːχ ˈluʁʷ ðeˈɣiːʕ]

tʼɘ̃ːχ
LOC ˈluʁʷ
1excl.sing ðeˈɣiːʕ
COMIT

“with me”

(19)

Syntax

Basic Clause Structure

Constituent Order

Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.

Kig has Object–Verb–Subject (OVS) as its basic constituent order. Clauses begin with the object, followed by the verb, with the subject in final position. This is a rare but attested configuration in the world’s languages.

The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Kig.

initial XML:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>jaguar</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>jaguar</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɨ#ːt͡ʃɜ#ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡feˈj</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷe#ʁɘ#ˈθ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɨ#ːt͡ʃɜ#ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡feˈj</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷe#ʁɘ#ˈθ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e## &#x281; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">ʛʷe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡feˈj</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j">p͡feˈj</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e## &#x281; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">ʛʷe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e## &#x281; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">ʛʷe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j">p͡feˈj</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e## &#x281; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">ʛʷe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">p͡feˈj</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">ʛʷe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈp͡fej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛʷẽˈʁɘ̃θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃̃ːʕ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈp͡fej ħɨw kʼɨːħ ʛʷẽ̃ˈʁɘ̃̃θ ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>क्ट्ऽवॖँ#ːचँ#ːऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् प्फेय् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् ग़्ऽवेँ#ग़ेँ#थ् तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈp͡fej</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛʷẽˈʁɘ̃θ</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 20.

क्ट्ऽवॖँ#ːचँ#ːऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् प्फेय् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् ग़्ऽवेँ#ग़ेँ#थ् तॅक़।

[ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃̃ːʕ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈp͡fej ħɨw kʼɨːħ ʛʷẽ̃ˈʁɘ̃̃θ ˈtɛkʼ]

ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ
hunter ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈp͡fej
kill ħɨw
PAST kʼɨːħ
ERG ʛʷẽˈʁɘ̃θ
jaguar ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“The jaguar killed the hunter.”

(20)

initial XML:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>eat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>lion</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>hunter</noun>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>daughter</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>dog</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>eat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>lion</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>daughter</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>dog</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for dog/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
-  <s>
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;# &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɔ#ˈf</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɨ#ːt͡ʃɜ#ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈv</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">hɨᶑo#ːˈθʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;# &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɔ#ˈf</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;## &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;# &#x2C8; f">ᵏǁɔ##ˈf</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɨ#ːt͡ʃɜ#ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈv</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">hɨᶑo#ːˈθʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x268;# &#x1D91; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;## &#x2C8; f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;# &#x2C8; f">ᵏǁɔ##ˈf</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;## &#x2C8; f" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;# &#x2C8; f">ᵏǁɔ##ˈf</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈv</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v">ʁʷoˈv</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x268;# &#x1D91; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x268;# &#x1D91; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;## &#x2C8; f" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;# &#x2C8; f">ᵏǁɔ##ˈf</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; q&#x2BC;">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v">ʁʷoˈv</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x268;# &#x1D91; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x254;# &#x2C8; f">ᵏǁɔ##ˈf</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">kʼʷɘːˈqʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">ʁʷoˈv</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈᵏǁɔ̃f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;dog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʁʷov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hɨˈᶑõːθʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈᵏǁɔ̃̃f ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃̃ːʕ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈʁʷov ħɨw kʼɨːħ hɨ̃ˈᶑõ̃ːθʷ ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>क्लॉँ#फ़् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क़वेक़्ऽ तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क्ट्ऽवॖँ#ːचँ#ːऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् ग़्वोव् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् हॖँड्ऽओँ#ːथ्व् तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈᵏǁɔ̃f</o>
+      <g>dog</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʁʷov</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hɨˈᶑõːθʷ</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 21.

क्लॉँ#फ़् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क़वेक़्ऽ तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क्ट्ऽवॖँ#ːचँ#ːऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् ग़्वोव् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् हॖँड्ऽओँ#ːथ्व् तॅक़।

[ˈᵏǁɔ̃̃f ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃̃ːʕ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈʁʷov ħɨw kʼɨːħ hɨ̃ˈᶑõ̃ːθʷ ˈtɛkʼ]

ˈᵏǁɔ̃f
dog ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ˈkʼʷɘːqʼ
daughter ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ
hunter ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈʁʷov
eat ħɨw
PAST kʼɨːħ
ERG hɨˈᶑõːθʷ
lion ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.”

(21)

The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.

Noun Phrases

Structure and Order

The internal structure of noun phrases in Kig reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.

Possessive constructions are head-initial: the possessed noun precedes the possessor. For instance, Kig expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “toy child”. This structure is typologically rarer and often co-occurs with verb-initial syntax or with grammatical marking on the noun.

initial XML:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="neither">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def">
        <noun>friend</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>book</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def">
-        <noun>friend</noun>
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>book</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
  </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for book/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for friend/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="p&#x361;f &#x258; &#x2C8; j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fɘˈj</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x262;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢʷɔˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʔɘ#ːˈħ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="p&#x361;f &#x258; &#x2C8; j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fɘˈj</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x262;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢʷɔˈt͡ʃ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʔɘ#ːˈħ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="p&#x361;f &#x258; &#x2C8; j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fɘˈj</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="p&#x361;f &#x258; &#x2C8; j">p͡fɘˈj</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x262;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢʷɔˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x262;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">ɢʷɔˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="p&#x361;f &#x258; &#x2C8; j">p͡fɘˈj</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="&#x262;&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">ɢʷɔˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="&#x294; &#x258;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="&#x3C7; &#x254;#&#x2D0; b">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">p͡fɘˈj</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">ɢʷɔˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" underlying="&#x294; &#x258;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x127;">ʔɘ##ːˈħ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="2.sing" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS">χɔ#ːb</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈp͡fɘj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;book&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɢʷɔt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;friend&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʔɘ̃ːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;χɔ̃ːb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈp͡fɘj ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈɢʷɔt͡ʃ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈʔɘ̃̃ːħ ˈtɛkʼ χɔ̃ːb</p>
+  <p>प्फेय् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ग़्वॉच् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ऽएँ#ːह़् तॅक़ ख़ॉँब्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈp͡fɘj</o>
+      <g>book</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɢʷɔt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>friend</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʔɘ̃ːħ</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>χɔ̃ːb</o>
+      <g>2.sing.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 22.

प्फेय् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ग़्वॉच् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ऽएँ#ːह़् तॅक़ ख़ॉँब्

[ˈp͡fɘj ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈɢʷɔt͡ʃ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈʔɘ̃̃ːħ ˈtɛkʼ χɔ̃ːb]

ˈp͡fɘj
book ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ˈɢʷɔt͡ʃ
friend ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ˈʔɘ̃ːħ
son ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim χɔ̃ːb
2.sing.POSS

“your son’s friend’s book”

(22)

Case Marking

Kig uses ergative–absolutive case marking. The subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are treated alike and take the absolutive case, while the subject of a transitive verb is marked with the ergative case. From the point of view of such a system, this is a perfectly natural way to organise the clause: the absolutive marks the participant most directly involved in the event or state, while the ergative marks the additional participant that causes or controls a transitive event.

initial XML:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-state">
      <verb>sleep</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-state">
-      <verb>sleep</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x257; u#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗu#ːˈkʼ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x257; u#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗu#ːˈkʼ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x257; u##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x257; u#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ɗu##ːˈkʼ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x257; u##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x257; u#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ɗu##ːˈkʼ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x257; u##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" underlying="&#x257; u#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ɗu##ːˈkʼ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x257; u##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" underlying="&#x257; u#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ɗu##ːˈkʼ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" underlying="&#x257; u#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ɗu##ːˈkʼ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɗũːkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sleep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼãːɣʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈɗũ̃ːkʼ ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>ॾुँ#ːक़ क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɗũːkʼ</o>
+      <g>sleep</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼãːɣʷ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 23.

ॾुँ#ːक़ क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़।

[ˈɗũ̃ːkʼ ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ]

ˈɗũːkʼ
sleep ˈkʼãːɣʷ
cat ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“The cat is sleeping.”

(23)

initial XML:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>run</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>run</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
-  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261; &#x254;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡɔ#ːˈɢʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261; &#x254;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡɔ#ːˈɢʷ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261; &#x254;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x261; &#x254;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;">ɡɔ##ːˈɢʷ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261; &#x254;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x261; &#x254;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;">ɡɔ##ːˈɢʷ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261; &#x254;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;" underlying="&#x261; &#x254;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;">ɡɔ##ːˈɢʷ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261; &#x254;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;" underlying="&#x261; &#x254;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;">ɡɔ##ːˈɢʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.anim" underlying="&#x261; &#x254;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x262;&#x2B7;">ɡɔ##ːˈɢʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɡɔ̃ːɢʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;run&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼãːɣʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈɡɔ̃̃ːɢʷ ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>गॉँ#ːग़्व् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɡɔ̃ːɢʷ</o>
+      <g>run</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼãːɣʷ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 24.

गॉँ#ːग़्व् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़।

[ˈɡɔ̃̃ːɢʷ ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ]

ˈɡɔ̃ːɢʷ
run ˈkʼãːɣʷ
cat ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“The cat is running.”

(24)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>chase</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>chase</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="h &#x258; p&#x2BC; a&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#xF0;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">hɘpʼaːˈðʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="h &#x258; p&#x2BC; a&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#xF0;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">hɘpʼaːˈðʷ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="h &#x258; p&#x2BC; a&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#xF0;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">hɘpʼaːˈðʷ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="h &#x258; p&#x2BC; a&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#xF0;&#x2B7;">hɘpʼaːˈðʷ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="h &#x258; p&#x2BC; a&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#xF0;&#x2B7;">hɘpʼaːˈðʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">hɘpʼaːˈðʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hɘˈpʼaːðʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;chase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼãːɣʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt hɘˈpʼaːðʷ kʼɨːħ ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् हेप्ऽआध्व् क़ॷह़् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hɘˈpʼaːðʷ</o>
+      <g>chase</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼãːɣʷ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 25.

क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् हेप्ऽआध्व् क़ॷह़् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़।

[qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt hɘˈpʼaːðʷ kʼɨːħ ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ]

qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ
mouse ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ hɘˈpʼaːðʷ
chase kʼɨːħ
ERG ˈkʼãːɣʷ
cat ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“The cat is chasing the mouse.”

(25)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɡʷiʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼãːɣʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw kʼɨːħ ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɡʷiʔ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼãːɣʷ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 26.

क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़।

[qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw kʼɨːħ ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ]

qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ
mouse ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈɡʷiʔ
catch ħɨw
PAST kʼɨːħ
ERG ˈkʼãːɣʷ
cat ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“The cat caught the mouse.”

(26)

Conjunctions

Here is an example of a conjunction.

initial XML:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>jaguar</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>tiger</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>lion</noun>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>jaguar</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>tiger</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>lion</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="plur">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="plur">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flattenconjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
-      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for tiger/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
-  <s>
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷe#ʁɘ#ˈθ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="&#x266; u# &#xF0;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɦu#ðʷauˈʛʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">hɨᶑo#ːˈθʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.OBJ" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; p&#x361;f" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">θʷᵊp͡f</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡feˈj</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɨ#ːt͡ʃɜ#ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷe#ʁɘ#ˈθ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e## &#x281; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">ʛʷe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="&#x266; u# &#xF0;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɦu#ðʷauˈʛʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="&#x266; u## &#xF0;&#x2B7; a#u# &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x266; u# &#xF0;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ɦu##ðʷa#u#ˈʛʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">hɨᶑo#ːˈθʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="h &#x268;# &#x1D91; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.OBJ" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; p&#x361;f" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">θʷᵊp͡f</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡feˈj</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɨ#ːt͡ʃɜ#ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/x/ + /ʛʷ/ > // + /x/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/x/ + /ɦ/ > // + /x/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/x/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e## &#x281; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">ʛʷe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o#" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="x e## &#x281; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">xe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="&#x266; u## &#xF0;&#x2B7; a#u# &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x266; u# &#xF0;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ɦu##ðʷa#u#ˈʛʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o#" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="x u## &#xF0;&#x2B7; a#u# &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;" underlying="&#x266; u# &#xF0;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;">xu##ðʷa#u#ˈʛʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="h &#x268;# &#x1D91; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o#" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="h &#x268;# &#x1D91; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.OBJ" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; p&#x361;f" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">θʷᵊp͡f</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.OBJ" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; p&#x361;f">θʷᵊp͡f</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡feˈj</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j">p͡feˈj</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o#" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="x e## &#x281; &#x258;## &#x2C8; &#x3B8;" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">xe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o#" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="x u## &#xF0;&#x2B7; a#u# &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;" underlying="&#x266; u# &#xF0;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;">xu##ðʷa#u#ˈʛʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p&#x361;f o &#x2C8; &#x1D91;">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="r&#x2B7; o#" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="h &#x268;# &#x1D91; o##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.OBJ" ph="&#x3B8;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; p&#x361;f">θʷᵊp͡f</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x361;f e &#x2C8; j">p͡feˈj</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;##&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" underlying="&#x29B;&#x2B7; e# &#x281; &#x258;# &#x2C8; &#x3B8;">xe##ʁɘ##ˈθ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" underlying="&#x266; u# &#xF0;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x29B;&#x2B7;">xu##ðʷa#u#ˈʛʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="r&#x2B7; o x">rʷo#</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" underlying="h &#x268; &#x1D91; o#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x3B8;&#x2B7;">hɨ#ᶑo##ːˈθʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.OBJ">θʷᵊp͡f</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.plur.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">p͡feˈj</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="&#x1D4F;&#x1C3;&#x2BC;&#x2B7; &#x268;#&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x25C;#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǃʼʷɨ##ːt͡ʃɜ##ːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rʷox-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛʷẽˈʁɘ̃θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈp͡foᶑ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rʷox-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɦũˈðʷauʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tiger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈp͡foᶑ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rʷox-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hɨˈᶑõːθʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;θʷᵊp͡f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈp͡fej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>rʷõxẽ̃ˈʁɘ̃̃θ ˈtɛkʼ ˈp͡foᶑ rʷõxũ̃ˈðʷãũʛʷ ˈtɛkʼ ˈp͡foᶑ rʷõhɨ̃ˈᶑõ̃ːθʷ ˈtɛkʼ θʷᵊp͡f ˈp͡fej ħɨw kʼɨːħ ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃̃ːʕ ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>ऱ्वोँएँ#ग़ेँ#थ् तॅक़ प्फोड्ऽ ऱ्वोँउँ#ध्वँउँग़्ऽव् तॅक़ प्फोड्ऽ ऱ्वोँहॖँड्ऽओँ#ːथ्व् तॅक़ थ्वेप्फ् प्फेय् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् क्ट्ऽवॖँ#ːचँ#ːऽ तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>rʷox-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛʷẽˈʁɘ̃θ</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈp͡foᶑ</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>rʷox-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɦũˈðʷauʛʷ</o>
+      <g>tiger</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈp͡foᶑ</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>rʷox-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hɨˈᶑõːθʷ</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>θʷᵊp͡f</o>
+      <g>3.plur.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈp͡fej</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 27.

ऱ्वोँएँ#ग़ेँ#थ् तॅक़ प्फोड्ऽ ऱ्वोँउँ#ध्वँउँग़्ऽव् तॅक़ प्फोड्ऽ ऱ्वोँहॖँड्ऽओँ#ːथ्व् तॅक़ थ्वेप्फ् प्फेय् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् क्ट्ऽवॖँ#ːचँ#ːऽ तॅक़।

[rʷõxẽ̃ˈʁɘ̃̃θ ˈtɛkʼ ˈp͡foᶑ rʷõxũ̃ˈðʷãũʛʷ ˈtɛkʼ ˈp͡foᶑ rʷõhɨ̃ˈᶑõ̃ːθʷ ˈtɛkʼ θʷᵊp͡f ˈp͡fej ħɨw kʼɨːħ ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃̃ːʕ ˈtɛkʼ]

rʷox-
plur ʛʷẽˈʁɘ̃θ
jaguar ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ˈp͡foᶑ
and rʷox-
plur ɦũˈðʷauʛʷ
tiger ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ˈp͡foᶑ
and rʷox-
plur hɨˈᶑõːθʷ
lion ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim θʷᵊp͡f
3.plur.anim.OBJ ˈp͡fej
kill ħɨw
PAST kʼɨːħ
ERG ᵏǃʼʷɨ̃ːˈt͡ʃɜ̃ːʕ
hunter ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.”

(27)

Modifiers and Determiners

The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Kig provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.

Complex Sentences

Relative Clauses

Kig forms relative clauses by using a head-internal strategy. The head noun appears inside the clause itself, occupying its regular syntactic position. The entire clause functions as a modifier, and its external syntactic behaviour is identical to that of a noun-modifying phrase.

To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:

initial XML:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χo#ːfaˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χo#ːfaˈɣ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼãːɣʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;q͡χõːˈfaɣ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɮĩːv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt q͡χõ̃ːˈfãɣ ħɨw ɮĩːv</p>
+  <p>क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़ ध्वत् क़्ख़ोँ#ːफ़ँग़् ह़ॖव् ल्झिँव्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼãːɣʷ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>q͡χõːˈfaɣ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɮĩːv</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 28.

क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़ ध्वत् क़्ख़ोँ#ːफ़ँग़् ह़ॖव् ल्झिँव्।

[ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt q͡χõ̃ːˈfãɣ ħɨw ɮĩːv]

ˈkʼãːɣʷ
cat ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ q͡χõːˈfaɣ
pat ħɨw
PAST ɮĩːv
1excl.sing.SUBJ

“I patted the cat.”

(28)

We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:

initial XML:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
          <noun>mouse</noun>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-          <noun>mouse</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-      </relp>
+      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
        <subs>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          </np>
          <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
            <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
            <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
            <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
            <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          </vp>
        </subs>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
-      <subs>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χo#ːfaˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χo#ːfaˈɣ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɡʷiʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼãːɣʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;q͡χõːˈfaɣ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɮĩːv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt q͡χõ̃ːˈfãɣ ħɨw ɮĩːv</p>
+  <p>क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् क़्ख़ोँ#ːफ़ँग़् ह़ॖव् ल्झिँव्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɡʷiʔ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼãːɣʷ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>q͡χõːˈfaɣ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɮĩːv</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 29.

क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् क़्ख़ोँ#ːफ़ँग़् ह़ॖव् ल्झिँव्।

[qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt q͡χõ̃ːˈfãɣ ħɨw ɮĩːv]

qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ
mouse ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈɡʷiʔ
catch ħɨw
PAST ˈkʼãːɣʷ
cat ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ q͡χõːˈfaɣ
pat ħɨw
PAST ɮĩːv
1excl.sing.SUBJ

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse.”

(29)

Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:

initial XML:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
              <noun>cheese</noun>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-              <noun>cheese</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-          </relp>
+          </subs>
        </np>
-      </relp>
+      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+            <np role="obj">
+              <np type="owner_owned">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
-        <np role="obj">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-            </np>
                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                  </subs>
                </np>
+              </np>
+            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-            </vp>
            <np role="obj">
              <np type="owner_owned">
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing">
                  <subs>
-                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
-                    </vp>
                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
+                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <np role="obj">
+            <np role="obj" case="ABS">
              <np type="owner_owned">
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing">
                  <subs>
-                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
-            <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-              <np type="owner_owned">
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
-                <np role="owner" number="sing">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
                  <subs>
-                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
                  <subs>
                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
-            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
-                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <subs>
-                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <subs>
                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </np>
+            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <subs>
                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <subs>
                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
-                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <subs>
                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
                  <subs>
                    <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+                      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
                      <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+                      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
+                      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
+                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                </np>
              </np>
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
        <subs>
-            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
              <subs>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
          </np>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-            </np>
          <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
            <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
            <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
            <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
            <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          </vp>
        </subs>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
-          </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+              <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+              <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
-  <s>
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
-      <subs>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
-          <subs>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-            </vp>
-          </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-        </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈv</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χo#ːfaˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈv</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χo#ːfaˈɣ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈv</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v">ʁʷoˈv</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v">ʁʷoˈv</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">ʁʷoˈv</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʁʷov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɡʷiʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼãːɣʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;q͡χõːˈfaɣ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɮĩːv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈʁʷov ħɨw qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt q͡χõ̃ːˈfãɣ ħɨw ɮĩːv</p>
+  <p>य्वोक़्वॉख् तॅक़ ध्वत् ग़्वोव् ह़ॖव् क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् क़्ख़ोँ#ːफ़ँग़् ह़ॖव् ल्झिँव्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʁʷov</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɡʷiʔ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼãːɣʷ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>q͡χõːˈfaɣ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɮĩːv</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 30.

य्वोक़्वॉख् तॅक़ ध्वत् ग़्वोव् ह़ॖव् क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ध्वत् क़्ख़ोँ#ːफ़ँग़् ह़ॖव् ल्झिँव्।

[ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈʁʷov ħɨw qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ðʷɜt q͡χõ̃ːˈfãɣ ħɨw ɮĩːv]

ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x
cheese ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈʁʷov
eat ħɨw
PAST qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ
mouse ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈɡʷiʔ
catch ħɨw
PAST ˈkʼãːɣʷ
cat ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ q͡χõːˈfaɣ
pat ħɨw
PAST ɮĩːv
1excl.sing.SUBJ

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.”

(30)

Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:

initial XML:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp tam="past-punct">
                  <verb>buy</verb>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
                  <noun>cheese</noun>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp tam="past-punct">
-                  <verb>buy</verb>
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
-                  <noun>cheese</noun>
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
-              <relp>
+              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
-              </relp>
+              </subs>
            </np>
-          </relp>
+          </subs>
        </np>
-      </relp>
+      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+            <np role="obj">
+              <np type="owner_owned">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
-        <np role="obj">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-            </np>
                    <np role="obj">
+                      <np type="owner_owned">
+                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+                        </np>
+                        <np role="owner" number="sing">
                          <subs>
                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                            </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-                </np>
                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
+                      </np>
+                    </np>
                  </subs>
                </np>
+              </np>
+            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-            </vp>
            <np role="obj">
              <np type="owner_owned">
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing">
                  <subs>
-                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
-                    </vp>
                    <np role="obj">
                      <np type="owner_owned">
                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                        </np>
                        <np role="owner" number="sing">
                          <subs>
-                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
-                            </vp>
                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
+                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+                            </vp>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
                      </np>
                    </np>
+                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <np role="obj">
+            <np role="obj" case="ABS">
              <np type="owner_owned">
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing">
                  <subs>
-                    <np role="obj">
+                    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
                      <np type="owner_owned">
                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                        </np>
                        <np role="owner" number="sing">
                          <subs>
-                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                            </vp>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
                      </np>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
-            <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-              <np type="owner_owned">
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number">
+            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
-                <np role="owner" number="sing">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
                  <subs>
-                    <np role="obj" case="ABS">
-                      <np type="owner_owned">
+                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                        </np>
-                        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
                          <subs>
-                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                            </vp>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
                      </np>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
-              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
                  <subs>
                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                        </np>
                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
                          <subs>
                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                            </vp>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
                      </np>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
-            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
-                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <subs>
-                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                        </np>
-                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                          <subs>
-                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                            </vp>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
                      </np>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <subs>
                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-                        </np>
                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                          <subs>
                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                            </vp>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
+                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                        </np>
                      </np>
+                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </np>
+            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <subs>
                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                          <subs>
                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                            </vp>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
                        </np>
                      </np>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
          <subs>
-            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <subs>
-                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                          <subs>
                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
-                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                            </vp>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
-                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl">
                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
                        </np>
                      </np>
                    </np>
-                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <subs>
                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                          <subs>
                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                            </np>
                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                            </vp>
                          </subs>
                        </np>
                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl">
                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
                        </np>
                      </np>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </np>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
                  <subs>
                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+                      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+                        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
                          <subs>
                            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+                              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
                              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+                              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                            </np>
                            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
+                              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+                              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+                              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+                              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+                              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+                              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                            </vp>
                          </subs>
+                          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                        </np>
-                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl">
+                        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS">
                          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
+                          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                        </np>
                      </np>
+                      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                    </np>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
+                      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
+                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                </np>
              </np>
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
        <subs>
-            <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-              <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
              <subs>
-                    <np role="obj" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-                      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+                <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
                    <subs>
                      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
                        <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                      </np>
                      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                        <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                        <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                        <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                      </vp>
                    </subs>
                    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                  </np>
                  <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS">
                    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
                    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                  </np>
                </np>
                <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-                    </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
          </np>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-            </np>
          <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
            <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
            <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
            <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
            <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
            <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
            <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          </vp>
        </subs>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-          <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-                <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
              <subs>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
-                  <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS">
+            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS" gender="anim">
              <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
-                </np>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
-          </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
              <subs>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
-                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+                  <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS" gender="anim">
-              <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
+              <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
              <subs>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+                  <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+                  <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                  <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
                  <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                </vp>
              </subs>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS" gender="anim">
              <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            </np>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl">
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
-  <s>
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
-      <subs>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" case="ABS">
-          <subs>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-            <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
-              <subs>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-                </np>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-                </vp>
-              </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-            </np>
-            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS" gender="anim">
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-            </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-            </vp>
-          </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-        </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x2BC; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pʼuːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">luˈʁʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈv</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χo#ːfaˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x2BC; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pʼuːˈʕ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">luˈʁʷ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈv</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼa#ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χo#ːfaˈɣ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x2BC; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pʼuːˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x2BC; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">pʼuːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">luˈʁʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;">luˈʁʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t">xʷɘːt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈv</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v">ʁʷoˈv</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t">xʷɘːt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t">xʷɘːt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; o q&#x2B7; &#x254; &#x2C8; k&#x361;x">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" ph="p&#x2BC; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">pʼuːˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;">luˈʁʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t">xʷɘːt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x281;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; v">ʁʷoˈv</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="q&#x2B7; a&#x2D0; &#x3C7;&#x2B7; &#x258; &#x2C8; p&#x2BC;">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t">xʷɘːt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" ph="&#x261;&#x2B7; i &#x2C8; &#x294;">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="k&#x2BC; a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t">xʷɘːt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o##&#x2D0; f a# &#x2C8; &#x263;" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="&#x26E; i#&#x2D0; v">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">ɥoqʷɔˈk͡x</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim">pʼuːˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">luˈʁʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">ʁʷoˈv</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl">qʷaːχʷɘˈpʼ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing">ɡʷiˈʔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" underlying="k&#x2BC; a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x263;&#x2B7;">kʼa##ːˈɣʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" person="1excl" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" subj="1excl.sing" underlying="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o#&#x2D0; f a &#x2C8; &#x263;">q͡χo##ːfa#ˈɣ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ɮi#ːv</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈpʼuːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;buy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈluʁʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷɘːt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʁʷov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷɘːt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɡʷiʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkʼãːɣʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷɘːt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;q͡χõːˈfaɣ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɮĩːv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈpʼuːʕ ħɨw ˈluʁʷ ʛoʛʷ xʷɘːt ˈʁʷov ħɨw qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ xʷɘːt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ xʷɘːt q͡χõ̃ːˈfãɣ ħɨw ɮĩːv</p>
+  <p>य्वोक़्वॉख् तॅक़ ध्वत् प्ऽऊऽ ह़ॖव् लुग़्व् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ख्वेत् ग़्वोव् ह़ॖव् क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ख्वेत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ख्वेत् क़्ख़ोँ#ːफ़ँग़् ह़ॖव् ल्झिँव्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈpʼuːʕ</o>
+      <g>buy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈluʁʷ</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷɘːt</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʁʷov</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷɘːt</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɡʷiʔ</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkʼãːɣʷ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷɘːt</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>q͡χõːˈfaɣ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɮĩːv</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 31.

य्वोक़्वॉख् तॅक़ ध्वत् प्ऽऊऽ ह़ॖव् लुग़्व् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ख्वेत् ग़्वोव् ह़ॖव् क़्वाख़्वेप्ऽ तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ख्वेत् ग्विऽ ह़ॖव् क़अँ#ːग़्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ख्वेत् क़्ख़ोँ#ːफ़ँग़् ह़ॖव् ल्झिँव्।

[ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt ˈpʼuːʕ ħɨw ˈluʁʷ ʛoʛʷ xʷɘːt ˈʁʷov ħɨw qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ xʷɘːt ˈɡʷiʔ ħɨw ˈkʼã̃ːɣʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ xʷɘːt q͡χõ̃ːˈfãɣ ħɨw ɮĩːv]

ɥoˈqʷɔk͡x
cheese ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ ˈpʼuːʕ
buy ħɨw
PAST ˈluʁʷ
1excl.sing ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS xʷɘːt
1excl.sing.OBJ ˈʁʷov
eat ħɨw
PAST qʷaːˈχʷɘpʼ
mouse ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS xʷɘːt
1excl.sing.OBJ ˈɡʷiʔ
catch ħɨw
PAST ˈkʼãːɣʷ
cat ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS xʷɘːt
1excl.sing.OBJ q͡χõːˈfaɣ
pat ħɨw
PAST ɮĩːv
1excl.sing.SUBJ

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.”

(31)

Complementation Strategies

Kig forms complement clauses by nominalising the embedded verb. The nominalised form lacks finite verbal categories and behaves as a noun phrase. Subjects of nominalised clauses occur in the genitive case, and the nominalised verb establishes the semantic content of the complement.

The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:

initial XML:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>surprise</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>give</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
          <noun>boy</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
          <noun>apple</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
          <noun>girl</noun>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
      <noun>teacher</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>surprise</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>give</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
-          <noun>boy</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
-          <noun>apple</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
-          <noun>girl</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
-      <noun>teacher</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
-            </vp>
            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj">
+    <np role="subj" case="ERG">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" case="ERG">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
+    <np role="subj" case="ERG" gender="anim" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
-            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
+            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" case="ERG" gender="anim" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" case="ERG" gender="anim" number="sing">
+    <np role="subj" case="ERG" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
-            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim">
+            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" case="ERG" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" case="ERG" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" case="ERG" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ERG">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
          <subs>
            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
              <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+              <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" case="ERG" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ERG">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ERG" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
        <subs>
          <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          </np>
          <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim">
            <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
            <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
            <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
            <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
            <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          </vp>
        </subs>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ERG" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
-          <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for teacher/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ERG">
-      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; &#x254; q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x261;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɥɔqʼʷauˈɡʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">wikʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; a &#x263; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; r&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʜaɣuːˈrʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">wikʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χoˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɨˈb</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; &#x254; q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x261;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɥɔqʼʷauˈɡʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; &#x254; q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x261;&#x2B7;">ɥɔqʼʷauˈɡʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">wikʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;">wikʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; a &#x263; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; r&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʜaɣuːˈrʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; a &#x263; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; r&#x2B7;">ʜaɣuːˈrʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">wikʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;">wikʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">q͡χoˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;">q͡χoˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɨˈb</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b">tʷɨˈb</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x265; &#x254; q&#x2BC;&#x2B7; au &#x2C8; &#x261;&#x2B7;">ɥɔqʼʷauˈɡʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;">wikʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="&#x29C; a &#x263; u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; r&#x2B7;">ʜaɣuːˈrʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x2BC; &#x254; &#xF0;&#x2B7; o &#x2C8; t&#x2B7;">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
-    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x29C; &#x25B;" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ" ph="&#xF0;&#x2B7; &#x25C; t">ðʷɜt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;">wikʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim" ph="q&#x361;&#x3C7; o &#x2C8; &#x295;">q͡χoˈʕ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b">tʷɨˈb</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">ɥɔqʼʷauˈɡʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ">wikʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">ʜaɣuːˈrʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">tʼɔðʷoˈtʷ</word>
+    <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="&#x29C; &#x25B; &#x2C8;">ʜɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.OBJ">ðʷɜt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ">wikʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.anim" indobj="3.sing.anim">q͡χoˈʕ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG">tʷɨˈb</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ERG" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛʷᵊɠ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɥɔˈqʼʷauɡʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;teacher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wikʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;INDOBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʜaˈɣuːrʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;surprise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʼɔˈðʷotʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʜɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛʷᵊɠ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈᵏǁɜːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ðʷɜt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wikʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;INDOBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈq͡χoʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;give&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtʷɨb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʛʷᵊɠ ɥɔˈqʼʷauɡʷ ˈtɛkʼ wikʼ ʜaˈɣuːrʷ ħɨw kʼɨːħ tʼɔˈðʷotʷ ˈʜɛkʼ ʛʷᵊɠ ˈᵏǁɜːʕ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt wikʼ ˈq͡χoʕ ħɨw ˈtʷɨb ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ</p>
+  <p>ग़्ऽवेग्ऽ य्वॉक़्ऽवौग्व् तॅक़ विक़ ह़ग़ूऱ्व् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् त्ऽऑध्वोत्व् ह़ॅक़ ग़्ऽवेग्ऽ क्लऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् विक़ क़्ख़ोऽ ह़ॖव् त्वॖब् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव्</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛʷᵊɠ</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɥɔˈqʼʷauɡʷ</o>
+      <g>teacher</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>wikʼ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.INDOBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʜaˈɣuːrʷ</o>
+      <g>surprise</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʼɔˈðʷotʷ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʜɛ</o>
+      <g>a</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛʷᵊɠ</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈᵏǁɜːʕ</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ðʷɜt</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>wikʼ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.INDOBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈq͡χoʕ</o>
+      <g>give</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtʷɨb</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 32.

ग़्ऽवेग्ऽ य्वॉक़्ऽवौग्व् तॅक़ विक़ ह़ग़ूऱ्व् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् त्ऽऑध्वोत्व् ह़ॅक़ ग़्ऽवेग्ऽ क्लऽ तॅक़ ध्वत् विक़ क़्ख़ोऽ ह़ॖव् त्वॖब् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव्।

[ʛʷᵊɠ ɥɔˈqʼʷauɡʷ ˈtɛkʼ wikʼ ʜaˈɣuːrʷ ħɨw kʼɨːħ tʼɔˈðʷotʷ ˈʜɛkʼ ʛʷᵊɠ ˈᵏǁɜːʕ ˈtɛkʼ ðʷɜt wikʼ ˈq͡χoʕ ħɨw ˈtʷɨb ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ]

ʛʷᵊɠ
DAT ɥɔˈqʼʷauɡʷ
teacher ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim wikʼ
3.sing.anim.INDOBJ ʜaˈɣuːrʷ
surprise ħɨw
PAST kʼɨːħ
ERG tʼɔˈðʷotʷ
apple ˈʜɛ
a -ˈkʼ
anim ʛʷᵊɠ
DAT ˈᵏǁɜːʕ
girl ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ðʷɜt
3.sing.anim.OBJ wikʼ
3.sing.anim.INDOBJ ˈq͡χoʕ
give ħɨw
PAST ˈtʷɨb
boy ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS

“It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.”

(32)

Quotes

Kig employs a quotative particle to mark direct and indirect speech. The quotative follows the reported phrase and identifies the preceding expression as quoted or reported. The same construction is also used to express reported thoughts.

Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:

initial XML:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>tell</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="gnomic">
          <verb>love</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>tell</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="gnomic">
-          <verb>love</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2noun:

No change.

module articles:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module embed:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+        </np>
+        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-            </vp>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+    </vp>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
-            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
          <subs>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
-            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
          <subs>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
-              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
          <subs>
-            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="2" case="ABS">
          <subs>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
+              <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+              <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
+      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="2" case="ABS">
        <subs>
          <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
            <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          </np>
          <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing">
            <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
            <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
            <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
            <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
            <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
          </vp>
        </subs>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS">
        <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="2" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="2" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim"/>
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="2" case="ABS">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
          <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
-  <s>
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" person="2" case="ABS">
-      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1excl" case="ABS" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x au &#x2C8; w" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xauˈw</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xi#ˈp</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">luˈʁʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">wikʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pa#ːˈɓ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɨˈb</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x au &#x2C8; w" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xauˈw</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xi#ˈp</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i## &#x2C8; p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">luˈʁʷ</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">wikʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pa#ːˈɓ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;">pa##ːˈɓ</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɨˈb</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

applysandhi:

/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x au &#x2C8; w" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xauˈw</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x au &#x2C8; w">k͡xauˈw</word>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i## &#x2C8; p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i## &#x2C8; p" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">luˈʁʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;">luˈʁʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">xʷɘːt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">wikʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;">wikʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;">pa##ːˈɓ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;" underlying="p a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;">pa##ːˈɓ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɨˈb</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b">tʷɨˈb</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

removetags:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="k&#x361;x au &#x2C8; w">k͡xauˈw</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="q i q&#x361;&#x3C7;&#x2B7;">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" ph="k&#x361;x i## &#x2C8; p" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme" ph="l u &#x2C8; &#x281;&#x2B7;">luˈʁʷ</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="&#x29B; o &#x29B;&#x2B7;">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="&#x29B;&#x2B7; &#x1D4A; &#x260;">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x1D4F;&#x1C1; &#x25C;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x295;">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="x&#x2B7; &#x258;&#x2D0; t">xʷɘːt</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ" ph="w i k&#x2BC;">wikʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" ph="p a##&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;" underlying="p a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;">pa##ːˈɓ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="&#x127; &#x268; w">ħɨw</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.SUBJ" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="k&#x2BC; &#x268;&#x2D0; &#x127;">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x2B7; &#x268; &#x2C8; b">tʷɨˈb</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x25B;" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="&#x2C8; k&#x2BC;">ˈkʼ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">k͡xauˈw</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ">qiq͡χʷ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2.sing" underlying="k&#x361;x i# &#x2C8; p">k͡xi##ˈp</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="anim" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" tr="rheme">luˈʁʷ</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="DAT">ʛʷᵊɠ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǁɜːˈʕ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ">xʷɘːt</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpindobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.INDOBJ">wikʼ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing.anim" subj="3.sing.anim" underlying="p a#&#x2D0; &#x2C8; &#x253;">pa##ːˈɓ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">kʼɨːħ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">tʷɨˈb</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t &#x25B; &#x2C8;">tɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈk͡xauw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qiq͡χʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈk͡xĩp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈluʁʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛoʛʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʛʷᵊɠ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈᵏǁɜːʕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷɘːt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wikʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.anim.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;INDOBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈpãːɓ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ħɨw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼɨːħ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ERG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtʷɨb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ˈkʼ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;anim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈk͡xauw qiq͡χʷ ˈk͡xĩ̃p ˈluʁʷ ʛoʛʷ ʛʷᵊɠ ˈᵏǁɜːʕ ˈtɛkʼ xʷɘːt wikʼ ˈpã̃ːɓ ħɨw kʼɨːħ ˈtʷɨb ˈtɛkʼ</p>
+  <p>खौव् क़िक़्ख़्व् खिँ#प् लुग़्व् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ग़्ऽवेग्ऽ क्लऽ तॅक़ ख्वेत् विक़ पँ#ːभ् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् त्वॖब् तॅक़</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈk͡xauw</o>
+      <g>2.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qiq͡χʷ</o>
+      <g>2.sing.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈk͡xĩp</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈluʁʷ</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛoʛʷ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʛʷᵊɠ</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈᵏǁɜːʕ</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷɘːt</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>wikʼ</o>
+      <g>3.sing.anim.INDOBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈpãːɓ</o>
+      <g>tell</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ħɨw</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼɨːħ</o>
+      <g>ERG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtʷɨb</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɛ</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ˈkʼ</o>
+      <g>anim</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 33.

खौव् क़िक़्ख़्व् खिँ#प् लुग़्व् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ग़्ऽवेग्ऽ क्लऽ तॅक़ ख्वेत् विक़ पँ#ːभ् ह़ॖव् क़ॷह़् त्वॖब् तॅक़।

[ˈk͡xauw qiq͡χʷ ˈk͡xĩ̃p ˈluʁʷ ʛoʛʷ ʛʷᵊɠ ˈᵏǁɜːʕ ˈtɛkʼ xʷɘːt wikʼ ˈpã̃ːɓ ħɨw kʼɨːħ ˈtʷɨb ˈtɛkʼ]

ˈk͡xauw
2.sing qiq͡χʷ
2.sing.OBJ ˈk͡xĩp
love ˈluʁʷ
1excl.sing ʛoʛʷ
3.sing.anim.POSS ʛʷᵊɠ
DAT ˈᵏǁɜːʕ
girl ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim xʷɘːt
1excl.sing.OBJ wikʼ
3.sing.anim.INDOBJ ˈpãːɓ
tell ħɨw
PAST kʼɨːħ
ERG ˈtʷɨb
boy ˈtɛ
the -ˈkʼ
anim

“The boy told the girl that he loved her.”

(33)

How to cite this grammar

Language Creator. 2026. A Grammar of Kig. Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 20 August 2026. https://languagecreator.org/grammar/2EPEQ

In BibTeX format:

@misc{LC-2EPEQ,
  year         = 2026,
  author       = {{Language Creator}},
  title        = {A Grammar of {Kig}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://languagecreator.org/grammar/2EPEQ}},
  note         = {Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 20 August 2026}
}

Supplementary Materials

A collection of illustrative texts and a bilingual dictionary (English–Kig / Kig–English) accompany this grammar. The complete work – comprising the grammar, dictionary and texts – may also be downloaded in ODT or DOCX format.

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