A Grammar of Dood

Introduction

Scope and Purpose

This grammar provides a systematic description of the Dood language (the 204th one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.

The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Dood.

Typological Profile

It has four genders, a small but genuine set of click consonants and a relatively uncommon VOS word order.

Phonology

Phoneme Inventory

Consonants

Dood has an extremely large consonant inventory, totalling 75 phonemes. Such a system is exceptional in scale.

It has a highly developed aspirated consonant series, an exceptionally dense set of affricate contrasts, a notable dental–alveolar contrast across several manners, a notably rich set of sibilant contrasts and a notably rich liquid inventory.

The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Dood. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.

	labial	dental	phar. dental	alveolar	phar. alveolar	postalveolar	alveolo-palatal	lateral	palatal	retroflex	velar	lab. velar	glottal
stop	b			d t	dˤ tˤ				c ɟ	ɖ ʈ	k ɡ	kʷ ɡʷ	ʔ
aspirated stop				tʰ	tʰˤ					ʈʰ	kʰ	kʰʷ
breathy stop				dʱ	dʱˤ					ɖʱ	gʱ	gʱʷ
ejective stop											kʼ	kʷʼ
nasal	m			n	nˤ				ɲ	ɳ ɳ̥	ŋ	ŋʷ
trill/tap/flap				ɾ	ɾˤ					ɽ
fricative	f	ð θ	ðˤ θˤ	s z	sˤ zˤ	ʃ ʒ				ʂ	x ɣ	xʷ ɣʷ	h
approximant	w							l	j
affricate				t͡s	t͡sˤ	t͡ʃ	t͡ɕ			d͡ʐ t͡ʂ	k͡x	k͡xʷ
implosive	ɓ
click		ᵏǀ ᵏǀʰ	ᵏǀˤ ᵏǀʰˤ
click, nasal		ᵑǀ	ᵑǀˤ

Vowels

Dood has 8 vowel qualities, forming a relatively large inventory. The system distinguishes several vowel categories, as indicated in the chart, offering a wide range of vocalic contrasts.

It has a strikingly compressed height system with only two vowel heights, a modest but genuine inventory of nasal vowels, a triangular vowel system with few low vowels, a full range of vowel qualities even in reduced syllables and occasional ghost vowels that surface only weakly.

The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Dood. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.

	front unrounded	front rounded	central	back
close	i	y		u
open			a

Stress and Tones

Dood has neither phonemic stress nor lexical tone. Prosodic prominence and pitch variation are determined by pragmatic and discourse factors rather than by lexical contrasts.

Phonological Processes

Vowel Harmony

The language employs vowel harmony. To be specific, the following vowels change to match the first vowel of the root: /u/ becomes /y/.

Writing System

Introduction

Dood is normally written using the Arabic alphabet, a consonant-centred script whose forms vary according to position in the word. In this grammar, phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are also provided to make the pronunciation fully explicit.

Orthography

Here are the various components of the orthography:

Simple letters

ا /aː, ʔ/	ب /b/	ت /t/	ث /θ/
ثٓ /θˤ/	ح /h/	خ /x/	د /d/
ر /ɾ/	ز /z/	س /s/	ش /ʃ/
ص /sˤ/	ض /dˤ/	ط /tˤ/	ظ /zˤ/
غ /dʱ/	ف /f/	قۡ /ᵏǀ/	قۡٓ /ᵏǀˤ/
ك /k/	ل /l/	م /m/	ن /n/
نٓ /nˤ/	و /uː, w/	ي /iː, j, yː/	ٹ /ʈ/
ٽ /tʰ/	ٽٓ /tʰˤ/	ڀ /kʼʷ/	ڃ /ɲ/
څ /t͡s/	څٓ /t͡sˤ/	چ /t͡ʃ/	ڇ /t͡ɕ/
ڈ /ɖ/	ڌ /r/	ڒ /rˤ/	ړ /ɽ/
ڕ /xʷ/	ژ /ʒ/	ڙ /ɖʱ/	ښ /ʂ/
ڨ /dʱˤ/	ګ /ɳ̥/	ڭ /ŋ/	ڮ /kʰ/
گ /ɡ/	ڳ /gʱ/	ڹ /ɳ/	ۯ /ð/
ۿ /t͡ʂ/	ݐ /ɓ/	ݕ /ᵏǀʰˤ/	ݞ /ðˤ/
ݡ /k͡xʷ/	ݨ /d͡ʐ/	ݱ /ɾˤ/	ݿ /kʼ/
ࡱ /kʰʷ/	ࢁ /ŋʷ/	ࢧ /gʱʷ/	ࢨ /ɣ/
ࢬ /ɟ/	ࢵ /k͡x/	ࢶ /ɡʷ/	ࢹ /c/
ࣂ /kʷ/	ࣃ /ɣʷ/

Multi-letter combinations such as digraphs

قۡح /ᵏǀʰ/	نقۡ /ᵑǀ/	نقۡٓ /ᵑǀˤ/
ٹح /ʈʰ/

Diacritics

◌ٓ /a̰, ḭ, ṵ, y̰/

Word Classes and Morphology

Number and Gender

Number

Dood does not have grammatical number.

Gender

Dood has the following genders:

Gender cl.1 – for instance: طاڇ ‘fruit’, طچڅٓ ‘bank’, غڳ ‘leaf’, كظاي ‘ice’, مݡݿ ‘flower’, نقۡٓڀ ‘wife’, چڒ ‘sun’, ڇڹࣂ ‘sand’, ړࢨوࢧ ‘mortar’, ړࢬنٓ ‘smoke’, ڕࢵر ‘binoculars’, ڨڨ ‘Dood’, ګڹݡ ‘bark’, گࢵوڳ ‘seed’, ݐل ‘woman’, ݕڇڀ ‘breast’, ݞٓڇك ‘salt’, ࢬٓغࢨ ‘apple’, ࢵࢹيݐ ‘religion’, ࢹࢹاب ‘medicine’.

Gender cl.2 – for instance: اڙڨ ‘belly’, ثݐ ‘fight’, خٓك ‘egg’, دٓٽٓ ‘man’, رࢹ ‘husband’, فثٓ ‘boy’, قۡت ‘idea’, كيݿ ‘sea’, لباڌ ‘book’, لړٹ ‘God’, نقۡࢹ ‘people’, ڃاڃ ‘father’, ڒڀٓڈ ‘neighbour’, ژڙ ‘day’, ښاڃ ‘year’, ڭڒٓر ‘farmer’, ڮگاڳ ‘anus’, ۿڃٓڮ ‘embrace’, ࡱچ ‘moon’, ࢨࢹ ‘sky’.

Gender cl.3 – for instance: ارٹح ‘lion’, تړࢬ ‘fog’, حمڇ ‘wild boar’, فيغ ‘star’, قۡيت ‘land’, كتوس ‘market’, يا ‘cat’, ڀزࢹ ‘box’, ڀٹٓݐ ‘snow’, څر ‘rain’, څڅيث ‘student’, چغاڭ ‘court’, ڈطچ ‘jaguar’, ڙړࣂ ‘plain’, ڹڃب ‘mouse’, ڹݡژ ‘cloud’, ݞٓښ ‘road’, ݞٓݨࢧ ‘louse’, ݨڹ ‘east’, ࣃاۯ ‘earth’.

Gender cl.4 – for instance: بࢹوڭ ‘bosom’, ثڌ ‘colour’, زت ‘bone’, زو ‘speech’, زڳٓز ‘vagina’, قۡحر ‘head’, قۡڃٓخ ‘library’, مشࢶ ‘wing’, ٽࢁ ‘eye’, چور ‘chair’, چٓثا ‘umbrella’, ڕٓنٓٓڹ ‘breath’, ګاۯ ‘restaurant’, ۿڅ ‘tongue’, ݞٓژي ‘penis’, ݞࢵ ‘name’, ݿخ ‘top’, ࢁݨ ‘tooth’, ࢶڇ ‘inside’, ࣂغ ‘ear’.

The Nominal Phrase

Nominal phrases in Dood can be exemplified by the following example:

initial XML:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>woman</noun>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>knife</noun>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
      <adj>blind</adj>
      <num>three</num>
      <det>yon</det>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>woman</noun>
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>knife</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
-      <adj>blind</adj>
-      <num>three</num>
-      <det>yon</det>
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <relp>
+        <vp tam="pres-state">
+          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
+        </vp>
+        <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
+      </relp>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="pres-state">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
        <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="pres-state">
+        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
        <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
          <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
-        <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+      </subs>
+      <np role="subj" number="plur">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      </np>
-      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" number="plur">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module constorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <pp role="comitative">
-        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-      </pp>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" number="plur">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <pp role="comitative">
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+      </pp>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" number="plur">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
-      <np role="subj" number="plur">
+      <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
-      <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
+      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+    <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+        <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <subs>
      <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
        <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
      </vp>
    </subs>
-      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
-        <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
+        <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
      </vp>
    </subs>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
-      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
-      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
        <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for blind/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for blind/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for yon/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for woman/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for knife/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC

addaffixes:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+        <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+        <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
        <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
      </vp>
    </subs>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
        <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <subs>
-      <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
-      </vp>
-    </subs>
-    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-      <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-        <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
-        </np>
-      </pp>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">|xʷ|i|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɣ|iː|</word>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">|l|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">|z|iː|</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">|ɓ|y|l|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">|ɡ|i|x|y|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">|ɲ|iː|kʷ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ɣ|iː|
#-> ɣiː
### |ɣ|iː|
#-> ɣiː
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |z|iː|
#-> ziː
### |z|iː|
#-> ziː
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |ɓ|y|l|
#-> ɓyl
### |ɓ|y|l|
#-> ɓyl
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |ɡ|i|x|y|
#-> ɡixy
### |ɡ|i|x|y|
#-> ɡixy
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |ɲ|iː|kʷ|
#-> ɲiːkʷ
### |ɲ|iː|kʷ|
#-> ɲiːkʷ
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |ɟ||ḭ||xʷ|i| |ɟ||ṵ||ɣ|iː| |l|a||dˤ|i| |z|iː| |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |ɓ|y|l||a|ʔ|i| |ɡ|i|x|y| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |ɲ|iː|kʷ||u|θ|i|
#-> ɟḭxʷi ɟṵɣiː ladˤi ziː ɳaɲybati t͡sˤakʰa ɓylaʔi ɡixy t͡sˤaɖi ɲiːkʷuθi

removetags:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">|xʷ|i|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
    <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɣ|iː|</word>
    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">|l|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">|z|iː|</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">|ɓ|y|l|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">|ɡ|i|x|y|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">|ɲ|iː|kʷ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ṵ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɣiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;blind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;yon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ziː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳaɲyb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɓyl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;woman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡixy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɲiːkʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;knife&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-uθi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɟḭxʷi ɟṵɣiː ladˤi ziː ɳaɲybati t͡sˤakʰa ɓylaʔi ɡixy t͡sˤaɖi ɲiːkʷuθi</p>
+  <p>ࢬٓڕ ࢬٓࢨي لض زي ڹڃبت څٓڮ ݐلا گخ څٓڈ ڃيࣂث</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷi</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ṵ-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɣiː</o>
+      <g>blind</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>la</o>
+      <g>yon</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ziː</o>
+      <g>three</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳaɲyb</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɓyl</o>
+      <g>woman</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡixy</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɲiːkʷ</o>
+      <g>knife</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-uθi</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### ɟḭxʷi ɟṵɣiː ladˤi ziː ɳaɲybati t͡sˤakʰa ɓylaʔi ɡixy t͡sˤaɖi ɲiːkʷuθi
#-> ɟḭxʷi ɟṵɣiː ladˤi ziː ɳaɲybati t͡sˤakʰa ɓylaʔi ɡixy t͡sˤaɖi ɲiːkʷuθi

Hide workings for example 1.

ࢬٓڕ ࢬٓࢨي لض زي ڹڃبت څٓڮ ݐلا گخ څٓڈ ڃيࣂث۔

[ɟḭxʷi ɟṵɣiː ladˤi ziː ɳaɲybati t͡sˤakʰa ɓylaʔi ɡixy t͡sˤaɖi ɲiːkʷuθi]

ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST xʷi
catch ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ-
PRES ɣiː
blind la
yon -dˤi
cl.3 ziː
three ɳaɲyb
mouse -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 ɓyl
woman -aʔi
ACT ɡixy
COMIT t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 ɲiːkʷ
knife -uθi
LOC

“The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.”

(1)

In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.

There are no clitics in the nominal phrase.

The Noun

The noun in Dood consists of the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing case, comprising ـت /-ati/ ‘STA’, ـا /-aʔi/ ‘ACT’, ـٓط /-ḭtˤi/ ‘DAT’, ـړة /-iɽa/ ‘INS’, ـڙ /-aɖʱi/ ‘VOC’, ـث /-uθu/ ‘ALL’, ـث /-uθi/ ‘LOC’, ـڌ /-ari/ ‘ABL’ and ـٓڭ /-a̰ŋi/ ‘PART’.

The noun displays the following derivational morphology: 11 suffixes, namely ـړ /-aɽ/ ‘little’, ـڕ /-axʷ/ ‘big’, ـړ /-iɽ/ ‘old’, ـٓب /-a̰b/ ‘new’, ـٓغ /-ḭdʱ/ ‘good’, ـڒ /-irˤ/ ‘bad’, ـلة /-ila/ ‘have’, ـڕ /-uxʷu/ ‘use’, ـڅٓة /-it͡sˤa/ ‘see’, ـضٓ /-idˤa̰/ ‘make’ and ـٓڮ /-a̰kʰu/ ‘break’

The Adjective

In Dood, the adjective has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing gender, comprising ـض /-dˤi/ ‘cl.1’, ـضٓ /-dˤḭ/ ‘cl.2’, ـك /-ki/ ‘cl.3’ and ـڮٓ /-kʰṵ/ ‘cl.4’.

Numerals

The numeral in Dood stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

Determiners

In Dood, the determiner has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing gender, comprising ـڮة /-kʰa/ ‘cl.1’, ـڈ /-ɖi/ ‘cl.2’, ـض /-dˤi/ ‘cl.3’ and ـۿٓ /-t͡ʂḭ/ ‘cl.4’.

Pronouns

The pronoun in Dood stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

In Dood, subject pronouns (but not object pronouns ones) are dropped unless they are stressed. Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles: No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES

addaffixes:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">|ʔ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀ|u|</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |dʱˤ||ṵ||ʔ|a| |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu

removetags:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">|ʔ|a|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀ|u|</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dʱˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ṵ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʔa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵑǀu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu</p>
+  <p>ڨٓا نقۡ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>dʱˤ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ṵ-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʔa</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵑǀu</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu
#-> dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu

Hide workings for example 2.

ڨٓا نقۡ۔

[dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu]

dʱˤ-
3.cl.2.SUBJ ṵ-
PRES ʔa
love ᵑǀu
3.cl.1

“He (the boy) loves her (the girl).”

(2)

But here, the word corresponding to he (i.e., the subject) is stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles: No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES

addaffixes:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">|ʔ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀ|u|</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">|m|a̰|</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |dʱˤ||ṵ||ʔ|a| |ᵑǀ|u| |m|a̰|
#-> dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu ma̰

removetags:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">|ʔ|a|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀ|u|</word>
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">|m|a̰|</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dʱˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ṵ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʔa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵑǀu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ma̰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu ma̰</p>
+  <p>ڨٓا نقۡ مٓ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>dʱˤ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ṵ-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʔa</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵑǀu</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ma̰</o>
+      <g>3.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu ma̰
#-> dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu ma̰

Hide workings for example 3.

ڨٓا نقۡ مٓ۔

[dʱˤṵʔa ᵑǀu ma̰]

dʱˤ-
3.cl.2.SUBJ ṵ-
PRES ʔa
love ᵑǀu
3.cl.1 ma̰
3.cl.2

“He loves her.”

(3)

Proper Nouns

initial XML:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>hate</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>NN1</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>NN2</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>hate</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>NN1</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>NN2</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for NN2/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for NN1/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT

addaffixes:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

-<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
+<example id="loveprop" translation="Karar hates Kadikh.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">|ɳ̥|i|ɓ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Kadikh" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" propernoun="yes">|ᵏǀʰˤ|a|ɖʱ|ḭ|x|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Karar" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" propernoun="yes">|ᵏǀʰˤ|a|r|aː|ɾ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ɳ̥|i|ɓ|a|
#-> ɳ̥iɓa
### |ɳ̥|i|ɓ|a|
#-> ɳ̥iɓa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |ᵏǀʰˤ|a|ɖʱ|ḭ|x|
#-> ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭx
### |ᵏǀʰˤ|a|ɖʱ|ḭ|x|
#-> ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭx
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |ᵏǀʰˤ|a|r|aː|ɾ|
#-> ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾ
### |ᵏǀʰˤ|a|r|aː|ɾ|
#-> ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |dʱˤ||ṵ||ɳ̥|i|ɓ|a| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |ᵏǀʰˤ|a|ɖʱ|ḭ|x||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |ᵏǀʰˤ|a|r|aː|ɾ||a|ʔ|i|
#-> dʱˤṵɳ̥iɓa t͡sˤakʰa ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭxati t͡sˤaɖi ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾaʔi

removetags:

<example id="loveprop" translation="Karar hates Kadikh.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">|ɳ̥|i|ɓ|a|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="Kadikh" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" propernoun="yes">|ᵏǀʰˤ|a|ɖʱ|ḭ|x|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="Karar" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" propernoun="yes">|ᵏǀʰˤ|a|r|aː|ɾ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dʱˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ṵ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳ̥iɓa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Kadikh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Karar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>dʱˤṵɳ̥iɓa t͡sˤakʰa ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭxati t͡sˤaɖi ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾaʔi</p>
+  <p>ڨٓګݐ څٓڮ ݕڙٓخت څٓڈ ݕڌارا</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>dʱˤ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ṵ-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳ̥iɓa</o>
+      <g>hate</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭx</o>
+      <g>Kadikh</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾ</o>
+      <g>Karar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### dʱˤṵɳ̥iɓa t͡sˤakʰa ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭxati t͡sˤaɖi ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾaʔi
#-> dʱˤṵɳ̥iɓa t͡sˤakʰa ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭxati t͡sˤaɖi ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾaʔi

Hide workings for example 4.

ڨٓګݐ څٓڮ ݕڙٓخت څٓڈ ݕڌارا۔

[dʱˤṵɳ̥iɓa t͡sˤakʰa ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭxati t͡sˤaɖi ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾaʔi]

dʱˤ-
3.cl.2.SUBJ ṵ-
PRES ɳ̥iɓa
hate t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 ᵏǀʰˤaɖʱḭx
Kadikh -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 ᵏǀʰˤaraːɾ
Karar -aʔi
ACT

“Karar hates Kadikh.”

(4)

Possession

initial XML:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly: No change.

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase: No change.

prodrop: No change.

addclitics: No change.

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|f|i|θˤ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|
#-> ɟa̰dʱuɣ
### |ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|
#-> ɟa̰dʱuɣ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |f|i|θˤ|
#-> fiθˤ
### |f|i|θˤ|
#-> fiθˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |f|i|θˤ||a|t|i|
#-> t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤati

removetags:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|f|i|θˤ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟa̰dʱuɣ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiθˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤati</p>
+  <p>څٓڮ ࢬٓغࢨت څٓڈ فثٓت</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟa̰dʱuɣ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiθˤ</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤati
#-> t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤati

Hide workings for example 5.

څٓڮ ࢬٓغࢨت څٓڈ فثٓت

[t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤati]

t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 ɟa̰dʱuɣ
apple -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 fiθˤ
boy -ati
STA

“the boy’s apple”

(5)

initial XML:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly: No change.

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

createpronouns:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-    <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase: No change.

prodrop: No change.

addclitics: No change.

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|m|a̰|</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|m|a̰|</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟa̰dʱuɣ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ma̰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati ma̰</p>
+  <p>څٓڮ ࢬٓغࢨت مٓ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟa̰dʱuɣ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ma̰</o>
+      <g>3.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati ma̰
#-> t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati ma̰

Hide workings for example 6.

څٓڮ ࢬٓغࢨت مٓ

[t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati ma̰]

t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 ɟa̰dʱuɣ
apple -ati
STA ma̰
3.cl.2

“his (the boy’s) apple”

(6)

initial XML:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly: No change.

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics: No change.

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
  </np>
  <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="1excl">
-    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">|ʈʰ|i|</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">|ʈʰ|i|</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟa̰dʱuɣ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈʰi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati ʈʰi</p>
+  <p>څٓڮ ࢬٓغࢨت ٹح</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟa̰dʱuɣ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈʰi</o>
+      <g>1excl</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati ʈʰi
#-> t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati ʈʰi

Hide workings for example 7.

څٓڮ ࢬٓغࢨت ٹح

[t͡sˤakʰa ɟa̰dʱuɣati ʈʰi]

t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 ɟa̰dʱuɣ
apple -ati
STA ʈʰi
1excl

“my apple”

(7)

initial XML:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kiss</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>hunter</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>daughter</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="neither">
            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>neighbour</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kiss</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>daughter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither">
-            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>neighbour</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <np role="subj">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj">
+    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+    <np role="subj" case="ACT" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    <np role="obj" case="STA">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+          <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="ACT" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-          <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-            <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
+        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
+          <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
-        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
          <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
          <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-            <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
+            <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
-          <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
            <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
+    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
          <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
            <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" case="STA">
      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
        </np>
        <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
          <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" case="ACT">
      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" case="STA">
-      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
    </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" case="ACT">
-      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
-      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for neighbour/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">|ɣʷ|ḭ|kʼ|i|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">|t͡s|i|ɳ̥|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|rˤ|u|kʼʷ|ḭ|ɖ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">|rˤ|ḭ|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">|kʰ|i|tˤ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɣʷ|ḭ|kʼ|i|
#-> ɣʷḭkʼi
### |ɣʷ|ḭ|kʼ|i|
#-> ɣʷḭkʼi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |t͡s|i|ɳ̥|
#-> t͡siɳ̥
### |t͡s|i|ɳ̥|
#-> t͡siɳ̥
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |rˤ|u|kʼʷ|ḭ|ɖ|
#-> rˤukʼʷḭɖ
### |rˤ|u|kʼʷ|ḭ|ɖ|
#-> rˤukʼʷḭɖ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> rˤḭ
### |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> rˤḭ
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |kʰ|i|tˤ|
#-> kʰitˤ
### |kʰ|i|tˤ|
#-> kʰitˤ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
### |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɟ||ḭ||ɣʷ|ḭ|kʼ|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |t͡s|i|ɳ̥||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |rˤ|u|kʼʷ|ḭ|ɖ||a|t|i| |rˤ|ḭ| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |kʰ|i|tˤ||a|ʔ|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ||a|t|i|
#-> ɟḭɣʷḭkʼi t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati t͡sˤaɖi rˤukʼʷḭɖati rˤḭ t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤaʔi t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati

removetags:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">|ɣʷ|ḭ|kʼ|i|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">|t͡s|i|ɳ̥|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|rˤ|u|kʼʷ|ḭ|ɖ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">|rˤ|ḭ|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">|kʰ|i|tˤ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɣʷḭkʼi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kiss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡siɳ̥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rˤukʼʷḭɖ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;neighbour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rˤḭ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʰitˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɟḭɣʷḭkʼi t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati t͡sˤaɖi rˤukʼʷḭɖati rˤḭ t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤaʔi t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati</p>
+  <p>ࢬٓࣃٓݿ څٓڈ څګت څٓڈ ڒڀٓڈت ڒٓ څٓڮ ڮطا څٓڈ ݨڹڇت</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɣʷḭkʼi</o>
+      <g>kiss</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡siɳ̥</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>rˤukʼʷḭɖ</o>
+      <g>neighbour</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>rˤḭ</o>
+      <g>2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʰitˤ</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### ɟḭɣʷḭkʼi t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati t͡sˤaɖi rˤukʼʷḭɖati rˤḭ t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤaʔi t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati
#-> ɟḭɣʷḭkʼi t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati t͡sˤaɖi rˤukʼʷḭɖati rˤḭ t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤaʔi t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati

Hide workings for example 8.

ࢬٓࣃٓݿ څٓڈ څګت څٓڈ ڒڀٓڈت ڒٓ څٓڮ ڮطا څٓڈ ݨڹڇت۔

[ɟḭɣʷḭkʼi t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati t͡sˤaɖi rˤukʼʷḭɖati rˤḭ t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤaʔi t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati]

ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST ɣʷḭkʼi
kiss t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 t͡siɳ̥
son -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 rˤukʼʷḭɖ
neighbour -ati
STA rˤḭ
2 t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 kʰitˤ
daughter -aʔi
ACT t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
hunter -ati
STA

“The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.”

(8)

Derivation

initial XML:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly: No change.

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+  <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase: No change.

prodrop: No change.

addclitics: No change.

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
  </np>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zib
### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zib
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b||a|t|i|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zibati

removetags:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵑǀˤa̰zib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵑǀˤa̰zibati</p>
+  <p>نقۡٓٓزبت</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵑǀˤa̰zib</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### ᵑǀˤa̰zibati
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zibati

Hide workings for example 9.

نقۡٓٓزبت

[ᵑǀˤa̰zibati]

ᵑǀˤa̰zib
lamb -ati
STA

“a lamb”

(9)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
    <adj>little</adj>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
-    <adj>little</adj>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
  </np>
</example>

The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly: No change.

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+  <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase: No change.

prodrop: No change.

addclitics: No change.

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+  <flat>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    </word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">-|a||||ɽ|</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zib
### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zib
### -|a||||ɽ|
#-> -aɽ
### -|a||||ɽ|
#-> -aɽ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b||a||||ɽ||a|t|i|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽati

removetags:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">-|a||||ɽ|</thingy>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵑǀˤa̰zib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aɽ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽati</p>
+  <p>نقۡٓٓزبړت</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵑǀˤa̰zib</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aɽ</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### ᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽati
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽati

Hide workings for example 10.

نقۡٓٓزبړت

[ᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽati]

ᵑǀˤa̰zib
lamb -aɽ
little -ati
STA

“a little lamb”

(10)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>have</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>lamb</noun>
      <adj>little</adj>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>have</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>lamb</noun>
-      <adj>little</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_verb_obj

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

addaffixes:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-      </word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">||-</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">|ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">-|a||||ɽ|</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||l||a|||||</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### ||-
#-> -
### ||-
#-> -
### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zib
### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zib
### -|a||||ɽ|
#-> -aɽ
### -|a||||ɽ|
#-> -aɽ
### -|i||||l||a|||||
#-> -ila
### -|i||||l||a|||||
#-> -ila
### |ɟ||ḭ||||ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b||a||||ɽ||i||||l||a|||||
#-> ɟḭᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽila

removetags:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">||-</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">|ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|</word>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">-|a||||ɽ|</thingy>
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||l||a|||||</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have₁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵑǀˤa̰zib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aɽ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have₂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɟḭᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽila</p>
+  <p>ࢬٓنقۡٓٓزبړلة</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-</o>
+      <g>have₁</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵑǀˤa̰zib</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aɽ</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ila</o>
+      <g>have₂</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### ɟḭᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽila
#-> ɟḭᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽila

Hide workings for example 11.

ࢬٓنقۡٓٓزبړلة۔

[ɟḭᵑǀˤa̰zibaɽila]

ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST -
have₁ ᵑǀˤa̰zib
lamb -aɽ
little -ila
have₂

“She had a little lamb.”

(11)

This doesn’t affect all adjectives and verbs. Compare, for instance the previous example with this one, where black and love do not undergo affixation:

initial XML:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>lamb</noun>
      <adj>black</adj>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>lamb</noun>
-      <adj>black</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <relp>
+        <vp tam="pres-state">
+          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
+        </vp>
+        <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
        </np>
+      </relp>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="pres-state">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
        <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="pres-state">
+        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
        <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
-        <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+      </subs>
+      <np role="subj" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      </np>
-      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
-      <np role="subj" number="sing">
+      <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
-      <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
          <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <subs>
      <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
        <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
      </vp>
    </subs>
-      <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
-        <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black"/>
+        <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
      </vp>
    </subs>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for black/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for black/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+        <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+        <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
        <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
      </vp>
    </subs>
    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <subs>
-      <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
-      </vp>
-    </subs>
-    <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">|ʔ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|tˤ|a|</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |tˤ|a|
#-> tˤa
### |tˤ|a|
#-> tˤa
### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zib
### |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|
#-> ᵑǀˤa̰zib
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɟ||ḭ||ʔ|a| |ɟ||ṵ||tˤ|a| |ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b||a|t|i|
#-> ɟḭʔa ɟṵtˤa ᵑǀˤa̰zibati

removetags:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">|ʔ|a|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
    <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="black" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|tˤ|a|</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="obj" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀˤ|a̰|z|i|b|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʔa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ṵ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;black&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵑǀˤa̰zib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɟḭʔa ɟṵtˤa ᵑǀˤa̰zibati</p>
+  <p>ࢬٓا ࢬٓط نقۡٓٓزبت</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʔa</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ṵ-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tˤa</o>
+      <g>black</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵑǀˤa̰zib</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### ɟḭʔa ɟṵtˤa ᵑǀˤa̰zibati
#-> ɟḭʔa ɟṵtˤa ᵑǀˤa̰zibati

Hide workings for example 12.

ࢬٓا ࢬٓط نقۡٓٓزبت۔

[ɟḭʔa ɟṵtˤa ᵑǀˤa̰zibati]

ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST ʔa
love ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ-
PRES tˤa
black ᵑǀˤa̰zib
lamb -ati
STA

“She loved a black lamb.”

(12)

Compounding

Verbs

Inflectional Categories

The verbal phrase clitics in Dood fall into two categories, proclitics and enclitics: first, a clitic expressing negation, comprising ڌٓ /ra̰/ ‘NEG’; second, a clitic expressing mode, comprising فٓ /fḭ/ ‘imperative’, ࢹة /ca/ ‘conditional’ and غ /dʱi/ ‘optative’; and finally, third, a clitic expressing voice, comprising طة /tˤa/ ‘passive’.

In addition, the verb is structured like this: first, an obligatory prefix expressing subj, comprising ݨـ /d͡ʐ-/ ‘1incl’, ݡـ /k͡xʷ-/ ‘1excl’, ڕـ /xʷ-/ ‘2’, ࢬـ /ɟ-/ ‘3.cl.1’, ڨـ /dʱˤ-/ ‘3.cl.2’, فـ /f-/ ‘3.cl.3’ and كـ /k-/ ‘3.cl.4’; second, an obligatory prefix expressing ta, comprising أ̰ـ /ṵ-/ ‘PRES’ and إ̰ـ /ḭ-/ ‘PAST’; and finally, third, the root.

The verb displays the following derivational morphology: five suffixes, namely ـض /-dˤi/ ‘begin’, ـش /-ʃi/ ‘stop’, ـڭ /-ŋi/ ‘continue’, ـݿة /-kʼa/ ‘try’ and ـࢵٓ /-k͡xa̰/ ‘start’

initial XML:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles: No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender: No change.

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+      <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
-      <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
-      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1excl
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES

addaffixes:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
      <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">|ʔ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">|rˤ|ḭ|</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> rˤḭ
### |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> rˤḭ
### |k͡xʷ||ṵ||ʔ|a| |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> k͡xʷṵʔa rˤḭ

removetags:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">|ʔ|a|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">|rˤ|ḭ|</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ṵ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʔa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rˤḭ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>k͡xʷṵʔa rˤḭ</p>
+  <p>ݡٓا ڒٓ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷ-</o>
+      <g>1excl.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ṵ-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʔa</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>rˤḭ</o>
+      <g>2</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### k͡xʷṵʔa rˤḭ
#-> k͡xʷṵʔa rˤḭ

Hide workings for example 13.

ݡٓا ڒٓ۔

[k͡xʷṵʔa rˤḭ]

k͡xʷ-
1excl.SUBJ ṵ-
PRES ʔa
love rˤḭ
2

“I love you.”

(13)

Adverbs Minor Classes

Adpositions

There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.

initial XML:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>table</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>table</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly: No change.

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking: No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase: No change.

prodrop: No change.

addclitics: No change.

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for table/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC

addaffixes:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
-  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
-    </np>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">|t|y|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|t͡ʂ|ḭ|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">|ᵑǀˤ|a|ʒ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |t|y|
#-> ty
### |t|y|
#-> ty
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|t͡ʂ|ḭ|
#-> -t͡ʂḭ
### -|t͡ʂ|ḭ|
#-> -t͡ʂḭ
### |ᵑǀˤ|a|ʒ|
#-> ᵑǀˤaʒ
### |ᵑǀˤ|a|ʒ|
#-> ᵑǀˤaʒ
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |t|y| |t͡sˤ|a||t͡ʂ|ḭ| |ᵑǀˤ|a|ʒ||u|θ|i|
#-> ty t͡sˤat͡ʂḭ ᵑǀˤaʒuθi

removetags:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">|t|y|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|t͡ʂ|ḭ|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">|ᵑǀˤ|a|ʒ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in_surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t͡ʂḭ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ᵑǀˤaʒ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;table&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-uθi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ty t͡sˤat͡ʂḭ ᵑǀˤaʒuθi</p>
+  <p>ت څٓۿٓ نقۡٓژث</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ty</o>
+      <g>in_surface</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t͡ʂḭ</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ᵑǀˤaʒ</o>
+      <g>table</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-uθi</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### ty t͡sˤat͡ʂḭ ᵑǀˤaʒuθi
#-> ty t͡sˤat͡ʂḭ ᵑǀˤaʒuθi

Hide workings for example 14.

ت څٓۿٓ نقۡٓژث

[ty t͡sˤat͡ʂḭ ᵑǀˤaʒuθi]

ty
in_surface t͡sˤa
the -t͡ʂḭ
cl.4 ᵑǀˤaʒ
table -uθi
LOC

“on the table”

(14)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>box</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>box</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly: No change.

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking: No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase: No change.

prodrop: No change.

addclitics: No change.

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for box/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC

addaffixes:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
-  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
-    </np>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">|t͡ʂ|y|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|kʼʷ|a|z|i|c|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |t͡ʂ|y|
#-> t͡ʂy
### |t͡ʂ|y|
#-> t͡ʂy
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |kʼʷ|a|z|i|c|
#-> kʼʷazic
### |kʼʷ|a|z|i|c|
#-> kʼʷazic
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |t͡ʂ|y| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |kʼʷ|a|z|i|c||u|θ|i|
#-> t͡ʂy t͡sˤadˤi kʼʷazicuθi

removetags:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">|t͡ʂ|y|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|kʼʷ|a|z|i|c|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʂy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;to_inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʼʷazic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;box&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-uθi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>t͡ʂy t͡sˤadˤi kʼʷazicuθi</p>
+  <p>ۿ څٓض ڀزࢹث</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʂy</o>
+      <g>to_inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʼʷazic</o>
+      <g>box</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-uθi</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### t͡ʂy t͡sˤadˤi kʼʷazicuθi
#-> t͡ʂy t͡sˤadˤi kʼʷazicuθi

Hide workings for example 15.

ۿ څٓض ڀزࢹث

[t͡ʂy t͡sˤadˤi kʼʷazicuθi]

t͡ʂy
to_inside t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 kʼʷazic
box -uθi
LOC

“into the box”

(15)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles: No change.

module nonpastonly: No change.

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking: No change.

module addgender: No change.

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
+    <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics: No change.

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
    <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes: No change.

flatten:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
-  <pp role="comitative">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC"/>
-    </np>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC"/>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">|ɡ|i|x|y|</word>
+    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">|ʈʰ|i|</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |ɡ|i|x|y|
#-> ɡixy
### |ɡ|i|x|y|
#-> ɡixy
### |ʈʰ|i|
#-> ʈʰi
### |ʈʰ|i|
#-> ʈʰi
### |ɡ|i|x|y| |ʈʰ|i|
#-> ɡixy ʈʰi

removetags:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">|ɡ|i|x|y|</word>
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">|ʈʰ|i|</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡixy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈʰi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɡixy ʈʰi</p>
+  <p>گخ ٹح</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡixy</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈʰi</o>
+      <g>1excl</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### ɡixy ʈʰi
#-> ɡixy ʈʰi

Hide workings for example 16.

گخ ٹح

[ɡixy ʈʰi]

ɡixy
COMIT ʈʰi
1excl

“with me”

(16)

Syntax

Basic Clause Structure

Constituent Order

Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.

Dood displays Verb–Object–Subject (VOS) as its primary word order. The verb is followed by the object, with the subject appearing clause-finally. Although relatively uncommon, VOS is well documented cross-linguistically.

The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Dood.

initial XML:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>jaguar</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>jaguar</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT

addaffixes:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3">|ʂ|yː|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">|d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |f|-
#-> f-
### |f|-
#-> f-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ʂ|yː|
#-> ʂyː
### |ʂ|yː|
#-> ʂyː
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
### |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ|
#-> ɖitˤit͡ʃ
### |ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ|
#-> ɖitˤit͡ʃ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |f||ḭ||ʂ|yː| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ||a|ʔ|i|
#-> fḭʂyː t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃaʔi

removetags:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.3">|ʂ|yː|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">|d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;f-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂyː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɖitˤit͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fḭʂyː t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃaʔi</p>
+  <p>فٓښي څٓڈ ݨڹڇت څٓض ڈطچا</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>f-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂyː</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɖitˤit͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### fḭʂyː t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃaʔi
#-> fḭʂyː t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃaʔi

Hide workings for example 17.

فٓښي څٓڈ ݨڹڇت څٓض ڈطچا۔

[fḭʂyː t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃaʔi]

f-
3.cl.3.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST ʂyː
kill t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
hunter -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 ɖitˤit͡ʃ
jaguar -aʔi
ACT

“The jaguar killed the hunter.”

(17)

initial XML:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>eat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>lion</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>hunter</noun>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>daughter</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>dog</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>eat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>lion</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>daughter</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>dog</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
-          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-        </np>
-        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" case="STA">
      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" case="STA">
-      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
    </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for dog/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT

addaffixes:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">|ɳ̥|yː|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|k͡x|a|gʱʷ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|kʰ|i|tˤ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |f|-
#-> f-
### |f|-
#-> f-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɳ̥|yː|
#-> ɳ̥yː
### |ɳ̥|yː|
#-> ɳ̥yː
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |k͡x|a|gʱʷ|
#-> k͡xagʱʷ
### |k͡x|a|gʱʷ|
#-> k͡xagʱʷ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |kʰ|i|tˤ|
#-> kʰitˤ
### |kʰ|i|tˤ|
#-> kʰitˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
### |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ|
#-> ʔiɾaʈʰ
### |ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ|
#-> ʔiɾaʈʰ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |f||ḭ||ɳ̥|yː| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |k͡x|a|gʱʷ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |kʰ|i|tˤ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ||a|ʔ|i|
#-> fḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤadˤi k͡xagʱʷati t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰaʔi

removetags:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">|ɳ̥|yː|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|k͡x|a|gʱʷ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|kʰ|i|tˤ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;f-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳ̥yː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xagʱʷ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;dog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʰitˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʔiɾaʈʰ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤadˤi k͡xagʱʷati t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰaʔi</p>
+  <p>فٓګي څٓض ࢵࢧت څٓڮ ڮطت څٓڈ ݨڹڇت څٓض ارٹحا</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>f-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳ̥yː</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xagʱʷ</o>
+      <g>dog</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʰitˤ</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʔiɾaʈʰ</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### fḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤadˤi k͡xagʱʷati t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰaʔi
#-> fḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤadˤi k͡xagʱʷati t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰaʔi

Hide workings for example 18.

فٓګي څٓض ࢵࢧت څٓڮ ڮطت څٓڈ ݨڹڇت څٓض ارٹحا۔

[fḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤadˤi k͡xagʱʷati t͡sˤakʰa kʰitˤati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕati t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰaʔi]

f-
3.cl.3.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST ɳ̥yː
eat t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 k͡xagʱʷ
dog -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 kʰitˤ
daughter -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
hunter -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 ʔiɾaʈʰ
lion -aʔi
ACT

“The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.”

(18)

The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.

Noun Phrases

Structure and Order

The internal structure of noun phrases in Dood reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.

Possessive constructions are head-initial: the possessed noun precedes the possessor. For instance, Dood expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “toy child”. This structure is typologically rarer and often co-occurs with verb-initial syntax or with grammatical marking on the noun.

initial XML:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="neither">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def">
        <noun>friend</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>book</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def">
-        <noun>friend</noun>
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>book</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly: No change.

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+        <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-        <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-          <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-    </np>
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
        <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
        <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
-          <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
          <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics: No change.

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-    <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
  </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
  </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
  </np>
  <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
-    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for book/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for friend/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" person="2">
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">libaːr</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|kʰ|i|tʰ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|t͡s|i|ɳ̥|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">|rˤ|ḭ|</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### libaːr
#-> libaːr
### libaːr
#-> libaːr
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |kʰ|i|tʰ|
#-> kʰitʰ
### |kʰ|i|tʰ|
#-> kʰitʰ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |t͡s|i|ɳ̥|
#-> t͡siɳ̥
### |t͡s|i|ɳ̥|
#-> t͡siɳ̥
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> rˤḭ
### |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> rˤḭ
### |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| libaːr|a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |kʰ|i|tʰ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |t͡s|i|ɳ̥||a|t|i| |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> t͡sˤaɖi libaːrati t͡sˤaɖi kʰitʰati t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati rˤḭ

removetags:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">libaːr</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|kʰ|i|tʰ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|t͡s|i|ɳ̥|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">|rˤ|ḭ|</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;libaːr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;book&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kʰitʰ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;friend&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡siɳ̥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rˤḭ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>t͡sˤaɖi libaːrati t͡sˤaɖi kʰitʰati t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati rˤḭ</p>
+  <p>څٓڈ لباڌت څٓڈ ڮٽت څٓڈ څګت ڒٓ</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>libaːr</o>
+      <g>book</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kʰitʰ</o>
+      <g>friend</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡siɳ̥</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>rˤḭ</o>
+      <g>2</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### t͡sˤaɖi libaːrati t͡sˤaɖi kʰitʰati t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati rˤḭ
#-> t͡sˤaɖi libaːrati t͡sˤaɖi kʰitʰati t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati rˤḭ

Hide workings for example 19.

څٓڈ لباڌت څٓڈ ڮٽت څٓڈ څګت ڒٓ

[t͡sˤaɖi libaːrati t͡sˤaɖi kʰitʰati t͡sˤaɖi t͡siɳ̥ati rˤḭ]

t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 libaːr
book -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 kʰitʰ
friend -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 t͡siɳ̥
son -ati
STA rˤḭ
2

“your son’s friend’s book”

(19)

Case Marking

Dood uses active case marking. Intransitive subjects are divided according to how they participate in the event. More agent-like subjects, such as the subject of ‘run’ or ‘shout’, pattern with transitive subjects and take the active or agentive case. Less agent-like subjects, such as the subject of ‘sleep’ or ‘be ill’, pattern with transitive objects and take the patientive or absolutive case. This system makes sense where the grammar treats control, volition or affectedness as more important than the simple distinction between subject and object.

initial XML:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-state">
      <verb>sleep</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-state">
-      <verb>sleep</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for sleep/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for sleep/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">|gʱʷ|y̰|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">|gʱʷ|y̰|</word>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

### |f|-
#-> f-
### |f|-
#-> f-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |gʱʷ|y̰|
#-> gʱʷy̰
### |gʱʷ|y̰|
#-> gʱʷy̰
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |f||y̰||gʱʷ|y̰| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |j|y|ʔ||a|t|i|
#-> fy̰gʱʷy̰ t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

removetags:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">|gʱʷ|y̰|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;f-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;y̰-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;gʱʷy̰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sleep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;jyʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fy̰gʱʷy̰ t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati</p>
+  <p>فٓࢧٓ څٓض يات</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>f-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>y̰-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>gʱʷy̰</o>
+      <g>sleep</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>jyʔ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### fy̰gʱʷy̰ t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati
#-> fy̰gʱʷy̰ t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

Hide workings for example 20.

فٓࢧٓ څٓض يات۔

[fy̰gʱʷy̰ t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati]

f-
3.cl.3.SUBJ y̰-
PRES gʱʷy̰
sleep t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 jyʔ
cat -ati
STA

“The cat is sleeping.”

(20)

initial XML:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>run</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>run</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder: No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for run/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for run/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT

addaffixes:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
-  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">|m|i|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |f|-
#-> f-
### |f|-
#-> f-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |f||ṵ||m|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |j|y|ʔ||a|ʔ|i|
#-> fṵmi t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi

removetags:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">|m|i|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;f-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ṵ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;run&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;jyʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fṵmi t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi</p>
+  <p>فٓم څٓض ياا</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>f-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ṵ-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>mi</o>
+      <g>run</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>jyʔ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### fṵmi t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi
#-> fṵmi t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi

Hide workings for example 21.

فٓم څٓض ياا۔

[fṵmi t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi]

f-
3.cl.3.SUBJ ṵ-
PRES mi
run t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 jyʔ
cat -aʔi
ACT

“The cat is running.”

(21)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>chase</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>chase</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT

addaffixes:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">|t͡ɕ|iː|ʔ|i|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |f|-
#-> f-
### |f|-
#-> f-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ʔ|i|
#-> t͡ɕiːʔi
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ʔ|i|
#-> t͡ɕiːʔi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |f||ṵ||t͡ɕ|iː|ʔ|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |j|y|ʔ||a|ʔ|i|
#-> fṵt͡ɕiːʔi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi

removetags:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">|t͡ɕ|iː|ʔ|i|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;f-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ṵ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ɕiːʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;chase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳaɲyb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;jyʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fṵt͡ɕiːʔi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi</p>
+  <p>فٓڇيا څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض ياا</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>f-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ṵ-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ɕiːʔi</o>
+      <g>chase</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳaɲyb</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>jyʔ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### fṵt͡ɕiːʔi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi
#-> fṵt͡ɕiːʔi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi

Hide workings for example 22.

فٓڇيا څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض ياا۔

[fṵt͡ɕiːʔi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi]

f-
3.cl.3.SUBJ ṵ-
PRES t͡ɕiːʔi
chase t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 ɳaɲyb
mouse -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 jyʔ
cat -aʔi
ACT

“The cat is chasing the mouse.”

(22)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT

addaffixes:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">|xʷ|i|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |f|-
#-> f-
### |f|-
#-> f-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |f||ḭ||xʷ|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |j|y|ʔ||a|ʔ|i|
#-> fḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi

removetags:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">|f|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.3">|xʷ|i|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;f-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.3.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳaɲyb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;jyʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi</p>
+  <p>فٓڕ څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض ياا</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>f-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷi</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳaɲyb</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>jyʔ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### fḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi
#-> fḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi

Hide workings for example 23.

فٓڕ څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض ياا۔

[fḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔaʔi]

f-
3.cl.3.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST xʷi
catch t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 ɳaɲyb
mouse -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 jyʔ
cat -aʔi
ACT

“The cat caught the mouse.”

(23)

Conjunctions

Here is an example of a conjunction.

initial XML:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>jaguar</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>tiger</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>lion</noun>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>jaguar</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>tiger</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>lion</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flattenconjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      </np>
-      </conjp>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for tiger/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT

addaffixes:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2">|ʂ|yː|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|b|i|ʈʰ|a|j|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ʂ|yː|
#-> ʂyː
### |ʂ|yː|
#-> ʂyː
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ|
#-> ɖitˤit͡ʃ
### |ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ|
#-> ɖitˤit͡ʃ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |b|i|ʈʰ|a|j|
#-> biʈʰaj
### |b|i|ʈʰ|a|j|
#-> biʈʰaj
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ|
#-> ʔiɾaʈʰ
### |ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ|
#-> ʔiɾaʈʰ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
### |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |dʱˤ||ḭ||ʂ|yː| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ||a|t|i| |tʰˤ|a| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |b|i|ʈʰ|a|j||a|t|i| |tʰˤ|a| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ||a|ʔ|i|
#-> dʱˤḭʂyː t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi biʈʰajati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕaʔi

removetags:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.2">|ʂ|yː|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|ɖ|i|tˤ|i|t͡ʃ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|b|i|ʈʰ|a|j|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">|ʔ|i|ɾ|a|ʈʰ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|d͡ʐ|u|ɳ|a|t͡ɕ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dʱˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʂyː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɖitˤit͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʰˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;biʈʰaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tiger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tʰˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʔiɾaʈʰ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>dʱˤḭʂyː t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi biʈʰajati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕaʔi</p>
+  <p>ڨٓښي څٓض ڈطچت ٽٓ څٓض بٹحيت ٽٓ څٓض ارٹحت څٓڈ ݨڹڇا</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>dʱˤ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʂyː</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɖitˤit͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʰˤa</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>biʈʰaj</o>
+      <g>tiger</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tʰˤa</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʔiɾaʈʰ</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### dʱˤḭʂyː t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi biʈʰajati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕaʔi
#-> dʱˤḭʂyː t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi biʈʰajati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕaʔi

Hide workings for example 24.

ڨٓښي څٓض ڈطچت ٽٓ څٓض بٹحيت ٽٓ څٓض ارٹحت څٓڈ ݨڹڇا۔

[dʱˤḭʂyː t͡sˤadˤi ɖitˤit͡ʃati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi biʈʰajati tʰˤa t͡sˤadˤi ʔiɾaʈʰati t͡sˤaɖi d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕaʔi]

dʱˤ-
3.cl.2.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST ʂyː
kill t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 ɖitˤit͡ʃ
jaguar -ati
STA tʰˤa
and t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 biʈʰaj
tiger -ati
STA tʰˤa
and t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 ʔiɾaʈʰ
lion -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 d͡ʐuɳat͡ɕ
hunter -aʔi
ACT

“The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.”

(24)

Modifiers and Determiners

The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Dood provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.

Complex Sentences

Relative Clauses

Dood forms relative clauses by placing them before the noun they modify. The modifier takes the form of a finite clause that precedes the head noun without any relative pronoun. The clause shows ordinary clausal structure, with the role of the head noun recoverable from the syntactic position inside the clause.

To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:

initial XML:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1excl
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">|c|i|kʼ|u|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |c|i|kʼ|u|
#-> cikʼu
### |c|i|kʼ|u|
#-> cikʼu
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |k͡xʷ||ḭ||c|i|kʼ|u| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |j|y|ʔ||a|t|i|
#-> k͡xʷḭcikʼu t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

removetags:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">|c|i|kʼ|u|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;cikʼu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;jyʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>k͡xʷḭcikʼu t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati</p>
+  <p>ݡٓࢹݿ څٓض يات</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷ-</o>
+      <g>1excl.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>cikʼu</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>jyʔ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### k͡xʷḭcikʼu t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati
#-> k͡xʷḭcikʼu t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

Hide workings for example 25.

ݡٓࢹݿ څٓض يات۔

[k͡xʷḭcikʼu t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati]

k͡xʷ-
1excl.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST cikʼu
pat t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 jyʔ
cat -ati
STA

“I patted the cat.”

(25)

We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:

initial XML:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
          <noun>mouse</noun>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-          <noun>mouse</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-      </relp>
+      </subs>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      </np>
    </subs>
-      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
      </np>
    </subs>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+        <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+        <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+        <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
      </np>
    </subs>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <subs>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-      </vp>
-      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-      </np>
-    </subs>
-    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">|c|i|kʼ|u|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">|xʷ|i|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |c|i|kʼ|u|
#-> cikʼu
### |c|i|kʼ|u|
#-> cikʼu
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |k͡xʷ||ḭ||c|i|kʼ|u| |ɟ||ḭ||xʷ|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |j|y|ʔ||a|t|i|
#-> k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

removetags:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">|c|i|kʼ|u|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">|xʷ|i|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;cikʼu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳaɲyb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;jyʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati</p>
+  <p>ݡٓࢹݿ ࢬٓڕ څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض يات</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷ-</o>
+      <g>1excl.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>cikʼu</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷi</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳaɲyb</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>jyʔ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati
#-> k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

Hide workings for example 26.

ݡٓࢹݿ ࢬٓڕ څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض يات۔

[k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati]

k͡xʷ-
1excl.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST cikʼu
pat ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST xʷi
catch t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 ɳaɲyb
mouse -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 jyʔ
cat -ati
STA

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse.”

(26)

Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:

initial XML:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
              <noun>cheese</noun>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-              <noun>cheese</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
-          </relp>
+          </subs>
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-      </relp>
        </np>
+      </subs>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise: No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj">
+        <np role="obj" case="STA">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="STA">
+        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+            <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen: No change.

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1">
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
-          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      </np>
-        </np>
    </subs>
-      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
      </np>
    </subs>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1excl
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+        <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+        <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+        <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
      </np>
    </subs>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <subs>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-      </vp>
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1">
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-        </np>
-      </subs>
-      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-      </np>
-    </subs>
-    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">|c|i|kʼ|u|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">|xʷ|i|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1">|ɳ̥|yː|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">|r|a̰|r|a|ɾ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |c|i|kʼ|u|
#-> cikʼu
### |c|i|kʼ|u|
#-> cikʼu
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɳ̥|yː|
#-> ɳ̥yː
### |ɳ̥|yː|
#-> ɳ̥yː
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |r|a̰|r|a|ɾ|
#-> ra̰raɾ
### |r|a̰|r|a|ɾ|
#-> ra̰raɾ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |k͡xʷ||ḭ||c|i|kʼ|u| |ɟ||ḭ||xʷ|i| |ɟ||ḭ||ɳ̥|yː| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |r|a̰|r|a|ɾ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |j|y|ʔ||a|t|i|
#-> k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

removetags:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3" subj="1excl">|c|i|kʼ|u|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.3">|xʷ|i|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1">|ɳ̥|yː|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">|r|a̰|r|a|ɾ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;cikʼu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳ̥yː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ra̰raɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳaɲyb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;jyʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati</p>
+  <p>ݡٓࢹݿ ࢬٓڕ ࢬٓګي څٓڮ ڌٓڌرت څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض يات</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷ-</o>
+      <g>1excl.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>cikʼu</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷi</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳ̥yː</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ra̰raɾ</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳaɲyb</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>jyʔ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati
#-> k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

Hide workings for example 27.

ݡٓࢹݿ ࢬٓڕ ࢬٓګي څٓڮ ڌٓڌرت څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض يات۔

[k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati]

k͡xʷ-
1excl.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST cikʼu
pat ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST xʷi
catch ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST ɳ̥yː
eat t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 ra̰raɾ
cheese -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 ɳaɲyb
mouse -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 jyʔ
cat -ati
STA

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.”

(27)

Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:

initial XML:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp tam="past-punct">
                  <verb>buy</verb>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
                  <noun>cheese</noun>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp tam="past-punct">
-                  <verb>buy</verb>
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
-                  <noun>cheese</noun>
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-            </np>
            <np role="obj">
-              <relp>
+              <subs>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+              </subs>
+              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
-              </relp>
            </np>
-          </relp>
+          </subs>
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-      </relp>
        </np>
+      </subs>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj">
+              <np type="owner_owned">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+                </np>
+                <np role="owner" number="sing">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-                </np>
                  </subs>
+                </np>
+              </np>
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj">
              <np type="owner_owned">
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj">
+        <np role="obj" case="STA">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np role="obj">
+            <np role="obj" case="STA">
              <np type="owner_owned">
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="STA">
+        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np role="obj" case="STA">
-              <np type="owner_owned">
+            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np role="owner" number="sing">
+                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
-              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+                <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+                  <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+                <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
              </np>
-              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+              <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
-                <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
-                  <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
-                </np>
                <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
+                <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+                  <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
+              </np>
              <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
                <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </np>
              <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
                <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
-                  <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+                  <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
                </np>
              </np>
              <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" person="1excl">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" person="1excl">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
                <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
-                <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+                <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
                </np>
              </np>
              <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" person="1excl">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" person="1excl">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
                <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
                </np>
              </np>
              <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" person="1excl">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" person="1excl">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
              <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
                <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
                  <subs>
                    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                      <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+                      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
                    </vp>
                  </subs>
                </np>
                <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
                </np>
              </np>
              <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              </np>
            </np>
          </subs>
          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" person="1excl">
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
-        <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.3" person="1excl">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
-            <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
        <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
          <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
            <subs>
              <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
              </vp>
            </subs>
          </np>
          <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl">
            <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-              <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
        </np>
-            </np>
      </subs>
-          <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      </np>
-        </np>
    </subs>
-      <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
-        <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
-          <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl">
+        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl" gender="cl.2">
          <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
-        </np>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      </np>
    </subs>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl" gender="cl.2">
-          <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
      </np>
    </subs>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1excl
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for buy/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for buy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA

addaffixes:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <subs>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+        <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+        <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
        <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      </vp>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+              <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
            </vp>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl" gender="cl.2">
          <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
+          <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
+        <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
      </np>
    </subs>
    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <subs>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-      </vp>
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-            </vp>
-          </subs>
-        </np>
-        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl" gender="cl.2">
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number"/>
-        </np>
-        <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-        </np>
-      </subs>
-      <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-      </np>
-    </subs>
-    <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">|c|i|kʼ|u|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">|xʷ|i|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">|ɳ̥|yː|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|u|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">|ʈʰ|i|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl">|r|a̰|r|a|ɾ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |k͡xʷ|-
#-> k͡xʷ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |c|i|kʼ|u|
#-> cikʼu
### |c|i|kʼ|u|
#-> cikʼu
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |xʷ|i|
#-> xʷi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɳ̥|yː|
#-> ɳ̥yː
### |ɳ̥|yː|
#-> ɳ̥yː
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |l|u|
#-> lu
### |l|u|
#-> lu
### |ʈʰ|i|
#-> ʈʰi
### |ʈʰ|i|
#-> ʈʰi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |r|a̰|r|a|ɾ|
#-> ra̰raɾ
### |r|a̰|r|a|ɾ|
#-> ra̰raɾ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|
#-> ɳaɲyb
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### |j|y|ʔ|
#-> jyʔ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |k͡xʷ||ḭ||c|i|kʼ|u| |ɟ||ḭ||xʷ|i| |ɟ||ḭ||ɳ̥|yː| |ɟ||ḭ||l|u| |ʈʰ|i| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |r|a̰|r|a|ɾ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |j|y|ʔ||a|t|i|
#-> k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː ɟḭlu ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

removetags:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.SUBJ">|k͡xʷ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" subj="1excl">|c|i|kʼ|u|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">|xʷ|i|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl">|ɳ̥|yː|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|u|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">|ʈʰ|i|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA" person="1excl">|r|a̰|r|a|ɾ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">|ɳ|a|ɲ|y|b|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="STA" person="1excl">|j|y|ʔ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k͡xʷ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;cikʼu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳ̥yː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;lu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;buy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈʰi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ra̰raɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳaɲyb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-dˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;jyʔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː ɟḭlu ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati</p>
+  <p>ݡٓࢹݿ ࢬٓڕ ࢬٓګي ࢬٓل ٹح څٓڮ ڌٓڌرت څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض يات</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>k͡xʷ-</o>
+      <g>1excl.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>cikʼu</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷi</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳ̥yː</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>lu</o>
+      <g>buy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈʰi</o>
+      <g>1excl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ra̰raɾ</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳaɲyb</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-dˤi</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>jyʔ</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː ɟḭlu ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati
#-> k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː ɟḭlu ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati

Hide workings for example 28.

ݡٓࢹݿ ࢬٓڕ ࢬٓګي ࢬٓل ٹح څٓڮ ڌٓڌرت څٓض ڹڃبت څٓض يات۔

[k͡xʷḭcikʼu ɟḭxʷi ɟḭɳ̥yː ɟḭlu ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ra̰raɾati t͡sˤadˤi ɳaɲybati t͡sˤadˤi jyʔati]

k͡xʷ-
1excl.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST cikʼu
pat ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST xʷi
catch ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST ɳ̥yː
eat ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST lu
buy ʈʰi
1excl t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 ra̰raɾ
cheese -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 ɳaɲyb
mouse -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -dˤi
cl.3 jyʔ
cat -ati
STA

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.”

(28)

Complementation Strategies

Dood forms complement clauses by nominalising the embedded verb. The nominalised form lacks finite verbal categories and behaves as a noun phrase. Subjects of nominalised clauses occur in the genitive case, and the nominalised verb establishes the semantic content of the complement.

The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:

initial XML:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>surprise</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>give</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
          <noun>boy</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
          <noun>apple</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
          <noun>girl</noun>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
      <noun>teacher</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>surprise</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>give</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
-          <noun>boy</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
-          <noun>apple</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
-          <noun>girl</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
-      <noun>teacher</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
+        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj">
+    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
-            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
-            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="ACT">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
+    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
-            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
-            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
+            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+        <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
-            <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+            <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
-            <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
+            <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
-        <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns: No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1">
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
            </vp>
            <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" case="ACT">
      <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <subs>
          <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1">
            <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
            <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
            <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          </vp>
          <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          </np>
        </subs>
      </np>
      <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" case="ACT">
    <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-      <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for teacher/noun/case/obligatory
Got DAT
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/case/obligatory
Got DAT
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT

addaffixes:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT"/>
    </np>
    <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT"/>
-    </np>
-    <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1">
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-        </np>
-        <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT"/>
-        </np>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2">|xʷ|a|ɣ|a̰|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">gʱitaːr</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT">-|ḭ|tˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1">|d|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">|ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">|ɳ|u|ɾ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT">-|ḭ|tˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT">|f|i|θˤ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |xʷ|a|ɣ|a̰|
#-> xʷaɣa̰
### |xʷ|a|ɣ|a̰|
#-> xʷaɣa̰
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### gʱitaːr
#-> gʱitaːr
### gʱitaːr
#-> gʱitaːr
### -|ḭ|tˤ|i|
#-> -ḭtˤi
### -|ḭ|tˤ|i|
#-> -ḭtˤi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|
#-> ɟa̰dʱuɣ
### |ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|
#-> ɟa̰dʱuɣ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |ɳ|u|ɾ|
#-> ɳuɾ
### |ɳ|u|ɾ|
#-> ɳuɾ
### -|ḭ|tˤ|i|
#-> -ḭtˤi
### -|ḭ|tˤ|i|
#-> -ḭtˤi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |f|i|θˤ|
#-> fiθˤ
### |f|i|θˤ|
#-> fiθˤ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |dʱˤ||ḭ||xʷ|a|ɣ|a̰| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| gʱitaːr|ḭ|tˤ|i| |ɟ||ḭ||d|a| |ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |ɳ|u|ɾ||ḭ|tˤ|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |f|i|θˤ||a|ʔ|i|
#-> dʱˤḭxʷaɣa̰ t͡sˤaɖi gʱitaːrḭtˤi ɟḭda ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi

removetags:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.2">|xʷ|a|ɣ|a̰|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">gʱitaːr</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT">-|ḭ|tˤ|i|</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" indobj="3.cl.1">|d|a|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">|ɟ|a̰|dʱ|u|ɣ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">|ɳ|u|ɾ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT">-|ḭ|tˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" case="ACT">|f|i|θˤ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dʱˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;xʷaɣa̰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;surprise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;gʱitaːr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;teacher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ḭtˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;give&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟa̰dʱuɣ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;STA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳuɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ḭtˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiθˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>dʱˤḭxʷaɣa̰ t͡sˤaɖi gʱitaːrḭtˤi ɟḭda ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi</p>
+  <p>ڨٓڕࢨٓ څٓڈ ڳتاڌٓط ࢬٓد ࢬٓغࢨت څٓڮ ڹرٓط څٓڈ فثٓا</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>dʱˤ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>xʷaɣa̰</o>
+      <g>surprise</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>gʱitaːr</o>
+      <g>teacher</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ḭtˤi</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>da</o>
+      <g>give</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟa̰dʱuɣ</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ati</o>
+      <g>STA</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳuɾ</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ḭtˤi</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiθˤ</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### dʱˤḭxʷaɣa̰ t͡sˤaɖi gʱitaːrḭtˤi ɟḭda ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi
#-> dʱˤḭxʷaɣa̰ t͡sˤaɖi gʱitaːrḭtˤi ɟḭda ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi

Hide workings for example 29.

ڨٓڕࢨٓ څٓڈ ڳتاڌٓط ࢬٓد ࢬٓغࢨت څٓڮ ڹرٓط څٓڈ فثٓا۔

[dʱˤḭxʷaɣa̰ t͡sˤaɖi gʱitaːrḭtˤi ɟḭda ɟa̰dʱuɣati t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi]

dʱˤ-
3.cl.2.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST xʷaɣa̰
surprise t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 gʱitaːr
teacher -ḭtˤi
DAT ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST da
give ɟa̰dʱuɣ
apple -ati
STA t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 ɳuɾ
girl -ḭtˤi
DAT t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 fiθˤ
boy -aʔi
ACT

“It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.”

(29)

Quotes

Dood expresses quoted or reported speech without a dedicated quotative particle. Quotations appear as ordinary clauses, distinguished only by the surrounding syntactic context or by the use of verbs of speaking.

Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:

initial XML:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>tell</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="gnomic">
          <verb>love</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>tell</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="gnomic">
-          <verb>love</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adj2verb: No change.

module articles:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic: No change.

module RelN: No change.

module sentenceconnectors: No change.

module nominalise:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+        </np>
+        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
+      </np>
+    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity: No change.

module adpositions: No change.

module constorder:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="owner" number="sing">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
-            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing">
+        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber: No change.

module simplifynumber:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
-            <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
-              <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+            <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+              <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

createpronouns: No change.

module ngen:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
-        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
-          <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
              <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
+        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder: No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
              <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp: No change.

flattenconjp: No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
-              <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
+              <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
-          <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
-        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2" person="2">
          <subs>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+            <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
              <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
-        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number">
+        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl">
          <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop: No change.

addclitics:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
        <np role="owner" gender="cl.2" person="2">
          <subs>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2">
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
              <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
            </np>
          </subs>
        </np>
        <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl">
          <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase: No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" person="1excl">
      <np role="owner" gender="cl.2" person="2">
        <subs>
          <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2">
            <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
            <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
            <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          </vp>
          <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
            <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
          </np>
        </subs>
      </np>
      <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl">
        <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" person="1excl">
    <np role="owner" gender="cl.2" person="2">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
          <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-      <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl">
+    <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="owner" gender="cl.2" person="2">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
-          <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2"/>
+          <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" case="STA">
-      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/case/obligatory
Got DAT
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACT

addaffixes:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="owner" gender="cl.2" person="2">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2">
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2"/>
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
          <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" case="STA">
      <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np role="owner" gender="cl.2" person="2">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2">
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" person="2">
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-        </np>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-    <np def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" person="1excl" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" case="STA">
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">|r|i|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2">|ʔ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
+    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">|rˤ|ḭ|</word>
+    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" case="STA">|ʈʰ|i|</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">|ɳ|u|ɾ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT">-|ḭ|tˤ|i|</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|f|i|θˤ|</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony: No change.

### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |dʱˤ|-
#-> dʱˤ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> rˤḭ
### |rˤ|ḭ|
#-> rˤḭ
### |ʈʰ|i|
#-> ʈʰi
### |ʈʰ|i|
#-> ʈʰi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |ɳ|u|ɾ|
#-> ɳuɾ
### |ɳ|u|ɾ|
#-> ɳuɾ
### -|ḭ|tˤ|i|
#-> -ḭtˤi
### -|ḭ|tˤ|i|
#-> -ḭtˤi
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### -|ɖ|i|
#-> -ɖi
### |f|i|θˤ|
#-> fiθˤ
### |f|i|θˤ|
#-> fiθˤ
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### -|a|ʔ|i|
#-> -aʔi
### |dʱˤ||ḭ||r|i| |ɟ||ṵ||ʔ|a| |rˤ|ḭ| |ʈʰ|i| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |ɳ|u|ɾ||ḭ|tˤ|i| |t͡sˤ|a||ɖ|i| |f|i|θˤ||a|ʔ|i|
#-> dʱˤḭri ɟṵʔa rˤḭ ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi

removetags:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">|dʱˤ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="1excl" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">|r|i|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2">|ʔ|a|</word>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
    <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">|rˤ|ḭ|</word>
    <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.2" def="neither" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" case="STA">|ʈʰ|i|</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">|ɳ|u|ɾ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="DAT">-|ḭ|tˤ|i|</thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɖ|i|</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">|f|i|θˤ|</word>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACT">-|a|ʔ|i|</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;dʱˤ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.2.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ḭ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɟ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.cl.1.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ṵ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʔa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;rˤḭ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʈʰi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kʰa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɳuɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ḭtˤi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡sˤa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɖi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiθˤ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-aʔi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>dʱˤḭri ɟṵʔa rˤḭ ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi</p>
+  <p>ڨٓڌ ࢬٓا ڒٓ ٹح څٓڮ ڹرٓط څٓڈ فثٓا</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>dʱˤ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ḭ-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ri</o>
+      <g>tell</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɟ-</o>
+      <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ṵ-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʔa</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>rˤḭ</o>
+      <g>2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʈʰi</o>
+      <g>1excl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kʰa</o>
+      <g>cl.1</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɳuɾ</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ḭtˤi</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɖi</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiθˤ</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-aʔi</o>
+      <g>ACT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

### dʱˤḭri ɟṵʔa rˤḭ ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi
#-> dʱˤḭri ɟṵʔa rˤḭ ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi

Hide workings for example 30.

ڨٓڌ ࢬٓا ڒٓ ٹح څٓڮ ڹرٓط څٓڈ فثٓا۔

[dʱˤḭri ɟṵʔa rˤḭ ʈʰi t͡sˤakʰa ɳuɾḭtˤi t͡sˤaɖi fiθˤaʔi]

dʱˤ-
3.cl.2.SUBJ ḭ-
PAST ri
tell ɟ-
3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ-
PRES ʔa
love rˤḭ
2 ʈʰi
1excl t͡sˤa
the -kʰa
cl.1 ɳuɾ
girl -ḭtˤi
DAT t͡sˤa
the -ɖi
cl.2 fiθˤ
boy -aʔi
ACT

“The boy told the girl that he loved her.”

(30)

How to cite this grammar

Language Creator. 2026. A Grammar of Dood. Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.91, on 29 May 2026. https://languagecreator.org/grammar/3P5DR

In BibTeX format:

@misc{LC-3P5DR,
  year         = 2026,
  author       = {{Language Creator}},
  title        = {A Grammar of {Dood}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://languagecreator.org/grammar/3P5DR}},
  note         = {Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.91, on 29 May 2026}
}

Supplementary Materials

A collection of illustrative texts and a bilingual dictionary (English–Dood / Dood–English) accompany this grammar. The complete work – comprising the grammar, dictionary and texts – may also be downloaded in ODT or DOCX format.

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https://languagecreator.org/grammar/3P5DR

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