A Grammar of Otama

Introduction

Scope and Purpose

This grammar provides a systematic description of the Otama language (the 551st one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.

The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Otama.

Typological Profile

It has a complete absence of fricative consonants and postpositions.

Phonology

Phoneme Inventory

Consonants

Otama has 19 consonant phonemes, a size that falls within a broadly average range.

It has a complete absence of fricative consonants, a notable dental–alveolar contrast across several manners and a complete absence of palatal consonants, something which is a rare occurrence indeed,.

The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Otama. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.

	labial	alveolar	postalveolar	lateral	velar	uvular	glottal
stop	p b	d t			k ɡ	q	ʔ
nasal	m	n			ŋ
trill/tap/flap		r
fricative		s	ʃ				h
approximant	ʋ			l
affricate			t͡ʃ

Vowels

Otama has 9 vowel qualities, forming a relatively large inventory. The system distinguishes several vowel categories, as indicated in the chart, offering a wide range of vocalic contrasts.

It has a strongly reduced vowel system in unstressed syllables, a modest but genuine inventory of nasal vowels and front rounded vowels (these are cross-linguistically relatively uncommon, but occur in a number of well-known languages, including French, German, Turkish and Mandarin).

The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Otama. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.

	front unrounded	front rounded	central	back
close	i	y		u
mid	e	ø	ə̃ ə	o
open			a

Stress and Tones

Otama has neither phonemic stress nor lexical tone. Prosodic prominence and pitch variation are determined by pragmatic and discourse factors rather than by lexical contrasts.

Phonological Processes

Vowel Harmony

The language employs vowel harmony. To be specific, the following vowels change to match the first vowel of the root: /u/ becomes /y/, /o/ becomes /ø/.

Writing System

Introduction

Otama is normally written using the Latin alphabet, whose familiarity makes it straightforward for most readers. For clarity and precision, phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are also provided throughout this grammar.

Orthography

Here are the various components of the orthography:

Simple letters

a /a/	b /b/	d /d/	e /ə/
g /ɡ/	h /h/	i /i/	k /k/
l /l/	m /m/	n /n/	o /o/
p /p/	q /q/	r /r/	s /s/
t /t/	u /u/	w /ʋ/	y /y/
é /e/	ö /ø/	ẽ /ə̃/

Multi-letter combinations such as digraphs

ch /t͡ʃ/	ng /ŋ/	sh /ʃ/
’ /ʔ/

Word Classes and Morphology

Number and Gender

Number

Otama does not have grammatical number.

Gender

Otama has the following genders:

Gender masc – for instance: abekenge ‘stick’, alekete ‘market’, amepeme ‘anus’, aqere’e ‘faeces’, aresheshe ‘knee’, iche ‘leg’, icheqenge ‘louse’, ilegehe ‘binoculars’, obe ‘animal’, ome ‘north’, omelede ‘apple’, osheseme ‘fat’, ube ‘tree’, ulekese ‘cheese’, ébe ‘meat’, émeqese ‘guts’, öre ‘father’, ẽbegeke ‘wild boar’, ẽngegenge ‘urine’, ẽrelese ‘vagina’.

Gender fem – for instance: ache ‘day’, ape ‘wind’, aqe ‘girl’, ẽdechele ‘teacher’, igede ‘speech’, ipe ‘mother’, ishechepe ‘lake’, ode ‘fruit’, ope ‘city’, oqe ‘daughter’, oqesese ‘sand’, oshe ‘sky’, o’e ‘leaf’, uletenge ‘embrace’, yqe ‘woman’, y’e ‘fire’, éle ‘year’, érebe ‘idea’, ẽchengeke ‘box’, ẽde ‘water’.

The Nominal Phrase

Nominal phrases in Otama can be exemplified by the following example:

initial XML:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>woman</noun>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>knife</noun>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
      <adj>blind</adj>
      <num>three</num>
      <det>yon</det>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>woman</noun>
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>knife</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
-      <adj>blind</adj>
-      <num>three</num>
-      <det>yon</det>
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module constorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
-        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
-      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
-      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for woman/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for woman/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for woman/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for knife/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for knife/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for knife/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for blind/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for three/num/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for yon/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for yon/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
+      <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
-  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-      </pp>
-    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
    <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="y q &#x259;">yqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="a q &#x259; m &#x259;">aqəmə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="q &#x259; d u">qədu</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u k">puk</word>
+    <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259; q &#x259;">əqə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="a">a</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259; d &#x259;">kədə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x259;#">tə#</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="y q &#x259;">yqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="a q &#x259; m &#x259;">aqəmə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="q &#x259; d u">qədu</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u k">puk</word>
-    <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259; q &#x259;">əqə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="a">a</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259; d &#x259;">kədə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x259;#">tə#</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">yqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">aqəmə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">qədu</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">puk</word>
+    <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">əqə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc">d</thingy>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">a</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">tə#</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">ut͡ʃə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;yqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;woman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;aqəmə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;knife&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qədu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;oʃəʔəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;puk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;blind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-əqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;masc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;d-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;masc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tə̃&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;yon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ut͡ʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hyqə tədət͡ʃi haqəmə t͡ʃi qədu loʃəʔəqə pukəqə da kədətə̃ lut͡ʃə</p>
+  <p>hyqe tedechi haqeme chi qedu loshe’eqe pukeqe da kedetẽ luche</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>yqə</o>
+      <g>woman</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>aqəmə</o>
+      <g>knife</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qədu</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>oʃəʔəqə</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>puk</o>
+      <g>blind</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-əqə</o>
+      <g>masc</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>d-</o>
+      <g>masc</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>a</o>
+      <g>three</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kədə-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tə̃</o>
+      <g>yon</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ut͡ʃə</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 1.

Hyqe tedechi haqeme chi qedu loshe’eqe pukeqe da kedetẽ luche.

[hyqə tədət͡ʃi haqəmə t͡ʃi qədu loʃəʔəqə pukəqə da kədətə̃ lut͡ʃə]

h-
sing yqə
woman tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the h-
sing aqəmə
knife t͡ʃi
the qədu
COMIT l-
plur oʃəʔəqə
mouse puk
blind -əqə
masc d-
masc a
three kədə-
plur tə̃
yon l-
PAST ut͡ʃə
catch

“The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.”

(1)

In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.

There are no clitics in the nominal phrase.

The Noun

The noun in Otama consists of first, an optional prefix expressing case, comprising ke- /kə-/ ‘GEN’, re- /rə-/ ‘DAT’, ge- /ɡə-/ ‘INS’, me- /mə-/ ‘VOC’, te- /tə-/ ‘ALL’, be- /bə-/ ‘LOC’, pe- /pə-/ ‘ABL’ and ne- /nə-/ ‘PART’; second, an optional prefix expressing possessor, comprising se- /sə-/ ‘1incl.sing’, qe- /qə-/ ‘1excl.sing’, che- /t͡ʃə-/ ‘2.sing’, we- /ʋə-/ ‘3.sing.masc’, she- /ʃə-/ ‘3.sing.fem’, le- /lə-/ ‘1incl.plur’, ’e- /ʔə-/ ‘1excl.plur’, de- /də-/ ‘2.plur’, he- /hə-/ ‘3.plur.masc’ and bele- /bələ-/ ‘3.plur.fem’; third, an obligatory prefix expressing number, comprising h- /h-/ ‘sing’ and l- /l-/ ‘plur’; and finally, fourth, the root.

The noun displays the following derivational morphology: 20 circumfixes, namely ebek-e /əbək-ə/ ‘little’, etel-e /ətəl-ə/ ‘big’, ekesh-e /əkəʃ-ə/ ‘old’, edet-e /ədət-ə/ ‘new’, ehe’-e /əhəʔ-ə/ ‘good’, eger-e /əɡər-ə/ ‘bad’, esheg-e /əʃəɡ-ə/ ‘have’, elel-e /ələl-ə/ ‘use’, eqer-e /əqər-ə/ ‘see’, eqek-e /əqək-ə/ ‘make’, eshep-e /əʃəp-ə/ ‘break’, emer-e /əmər-ə/ ‘eat’, ehesh-e /əhəʃ-ə/ ‘drink’, ewes-e /əʋəs-ə/ ‘wear’, ehew-e /əhəʋ-ə/ ‘own’, elesh-e /ələʃ-ə/ ‘contain’, ebes-e /əbəs-ə/ ‘hold’, eber-e /əbər-ə/ ‘lack’, eme’-e /əməʔ-ə/ ‘touch’ and eqech-e /əqət͡ʃ-ə/ ‘carry’

The Adjective

In Otama, the adjective has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing gender, comprising -eqe /-əqə/ ‘masc’ and -ene /-ənə/ ‘fem’.

Numerals

The morphology of the numerals is as follows: an obligatory prefix expressing gender, comprising d- /d-/ ‘masc’ and h- /h-/ ‘fem’ followed by the root.

Determiners

In Otama, the determiner has the following structure: first, an optional prefix expressing number, comprising kede- /kədə-/ ‘plur’; second, an optional prefix expressing gender, comprising tede- /tədə-/ ‘fem’; and finally, third, the root.

Pronouns

The pronoun in Otama stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

In Otama, subject pronouns (but not object pronouns ones) are dropped unless they are stressed. Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259;">eŋə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259;">eŋə</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ly</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">eŋə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;eŋə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ly keŋə</p>
+  <p>ly kénge</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ly</o>
+      <g>3.sing.fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>eŋə</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 2.

Ly kénge.

[ly keŋə]

ly
3.sing.fem k-
PRES eŋə
love

“He (the boy) loves her (the girl).”

(2)

But here, the word corresponding to he (i.e., the subject) is stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a">na</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259;">eŋə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a">na</word>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259;">eŋə</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">na</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ly</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">eŋə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.masc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;eŋə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>na ly keŋə</p>
+  <p>na ly kénge</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>na</o>
+      <g>3.sing.masc</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ly</o>
+      <g>3.sing.fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>eŋə</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 3.

Na ly kénge.

[na ly keŋə]

na
3.sing.masc ly
3.sing.fem k-
PRES eŋə
love

“He loves her.”

(3)

Proper Nouns

initial XML:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>hate</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>NN1</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>NN2</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>hate</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>NN1</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>NN2</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for NN1/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for NN1/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for NN1/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for NN2/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for NN2/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for NN2/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for hate/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

-<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
+<example id="loveprop" translation="Uqamama hates Iqalasa.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Uqamama" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="u q &#x259; m &#x259; m &#x259;">uqəməmə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Iqalasa" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="i q &#x259; l &#x259; s &#x259;">iqələsə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="i t &#x259; &#x283; &#x259; l &#x259;">itəʃələ</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="loveprop" translation="Uqamama hates Iqalasa.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Uqamama" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="u q &#x259; m &#x259; m &#x259;">uqəməmə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Iqalasa" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="i q &#x259; l &#x259; s &#x259;">iqələsə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="i t &#x259; &#x283; &#x259; l &#x259;">itəʃələ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Uqamama" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes">uqəməmə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Iqalasa" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes">iqələsə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.fem">itəʃələ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;uqəməmə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Uqamama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;iqələsə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Iqalasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;itəʃələ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>huqəməmə t͡ʃi hiqələsə tədət͡ʃi kitəʃələ</p>
+  <p>hUqememe chi hIqelese tedechi kiteshele</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>uqəməmə</o>
+      <g>Uqamama</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>iqələsə</o>
+      <g>Iqalasa</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>itəʃələ</o>
+      <g>hate</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 4.

HUqememe chi hIqelese tedechi kiteshele.

[huqəməmə t͡ʃi hiqələsə tədət͡ʃi kitəʃələ]

h-
sing uqəməmə
Uqamama t͡ʃi
the h-
sing iqələsə
Iqalasa tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the k-
PRES itəʃələ
hate

“Uqamama hates Iqalasa.”

(4)

Possession

initial XML:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="o m &#x259; l &#x259; d &#x259;">omələdə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u k &#x259;">ukə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="o m &#x259; l &#x259; d &#x259;">omələdə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u k &#x259;">ukə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">omələdə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ukə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʋə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.masc.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;omələdə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ukə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʋəhomələdə t͡ʃi kəhukə t͡ʃi</p>
+  <p>wehomelede chi kehuke chi</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʋə-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.masc.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>omələdə</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kə-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ukə</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 5.

wehomelede chi kehuke chi

[ʋəhomələdə t͡ʃi kəhukə t͡ʃi]

ʋə-
3.sing.masc.POSS h-
sing omələdə
apple t͡ʃi
the kə-
GEN h-
sing ukə
boy t͡ʃi
the

“the boy’s apple”

(5)

initial XML:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="o m &#x259; l &#x259; d &#x259;">omələdə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a">na</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="o m &#x259; l &#x259; d &#x259;">omələdə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a">na</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">omələdə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.masc">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">na</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʋə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.masc.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;omələdə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.masc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʋəhomələdə t͡ʃi na</p>
+  <p>wehomelede chi na</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʋə-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.masc.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>omələdə</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>na</o>
+      <g>3.sing.masc</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 6.

wehomelede chi na

[ʋəhomələdə t͡ʃi na]

ʋə-
3.sing.masc.POSS h-
sing omələdə
apple t͡ʃi
the na
3.sing.masc

“his (the boy’s) apple”

(6)

initial XML:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/possessor/optional
Got 1excl.sing
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing">
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="q &#x259;">qə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing" ph="o m &#x259; l &#x259; d &#x259;">omələdə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="q &#x259;">qə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing" ph="o m &#x259; l &#x259; d &#x259;">omələdə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS">qə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing">omələdə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="1excl.sing">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;omələdə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>qəhomələdə t͡ʃi</p>
+  <p>qehomelede chi</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>qə-</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>omələdə</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 7.

qehomelede chi

[qəhomələdə t͡ʃi]

qə-
1excl.sing.POSS h-
sing omələdə
apple t͡ʃi
the

“my apple”

(7)

initial XML:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kiss</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>hunter</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>daughter</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="neither">
            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>neighbour</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kiss</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>daughter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither">
-            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>neighbour</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
-    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem">
+    <np role="obj" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
-    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.sing.fem
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for neighbour/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for neighbour/noun/possessor/optional
Got 2.sing
About to call getSlotValue for neighbour/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for kiss/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="o q &#x259;">oqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; l &#x259; k &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">øləkəʔə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x259;">ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="i l &#x259;">ilə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">t͡ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing" ph="a s &#x259; l &#x259; r &#x259;">asələrə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; &#x261; &#x259; l &#x259; &#x261; &#x259;">øɡələɡə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="o q &#x259;">oqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; l &#x259; k &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">øləkəʔə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x259;">ʃə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="i l &#x259;">ilə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">t͡ʃə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing" ph="a s &#x259; l &#x259; r &#x259;">asələrə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; &#x261; &#x259; l &#x259; &#x261; &#x259;">øɡələɡə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">oqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">øləkəʔə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">ilə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing.POSS">t͡ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">asələrə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="2.sing">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">øɡələɡə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʋə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.masc.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;oqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øləkəʔə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʃə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.fem.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ilə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;asələrə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;neighbour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øɡələɡə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kiss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʋəhoqə tədət͡ʃi kəhøləkəʔə t͡ʃi ʃəhilə t͡ʃi kət͡ʃəhasələrə tədət͡ʃi løɡələɡə</p>
+  <p>wehoqe tedechi kehöleke’e chi shehile chi kechehaselere tedechi lögelege</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʋə-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.masc.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>oqə</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kə-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øləkəʔə</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʃə-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ilə</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kə-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃə-</o>
+      <g>2.sing.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>asələrə</o>
+      <g>neighbour</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øɡələɡə</o>
+      <g>kiss</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 8.

Wehoqe tedechi kehöleke’e chi shehile chi kechehaselere tedechi lögelege.

[ʋəhoqə tədət͡ʃi kəhøləkəʔə t͡ʃi ʃəhilə t͡ʃi kət͡ʃəhasələrə tədət͡ʃi løɡələɡə]

ʋə-
3.sing.masc.POSS h-
sing oqə
daughter tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the kə-
GEN h-
sing øləkəʔə
hunter t͡ʃi
the ʃə-
3.sing.fem.POSS h-
sing ilə
son t͡ʃi
the kə-
GEN t͡ʃə-
2.sing.POSS h-
sing asələrə
neighbour tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the l-
PAST øɡələɡə
kiss

“The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.”

(8)

Derivation

initial XML:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">idəpəʃə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;idəpəʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hidəpəʃə</p>
+  <p>hidepeshe</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>idəpəʃə</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 9.

hidepeshe

[hidəpəʃə]

h-
sing idəpəʃə
lamb

“a lamb”

(9)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
    <adj>little</adj>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
-    <adj>little</adj>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    </word>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; b &#x259; k">əbək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; b &#x259; k">əbək</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">əbək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">idəpəʃə</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">ə</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;əbək-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little₁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;idəpəʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little₂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>həbəkidəpəʃəə</p>
+  <p>hebekidepeshee</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>əbək-</o>
+      <g>little₁</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>idəpəʃə</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ə</o>
+      <g>little₂</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 10.

hebekidepeshee

[həbəkidəpəʃəə]

h-
sing əbək-
little₁ idəpəʃə
lamb -ə
little₂

“a little lamb”

(10)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>have</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>lamb</noun>
      <adj>little</adj>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>have</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>lamb</noun>
-      <adj>little</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_verb_obj

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-      </word>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; &#x283; &#x259; &#x261;">əʃəɡ</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; b &#x259; k">əbək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; &#x283; &#x259; &#x261;">əʃəɡ</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; b &#x259; k">əbək</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">əʃəɡ</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">əbək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">idəpəʃə</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">ə</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;əʃəɡ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have₁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;əbək-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little₁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;idəpəʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little₂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have₂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ləʃəɡəbəkidəpəʃəəə</p>
+  <p>leshegebekidepesheee</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>əʃəɡ-</o>
+      <g>have₁</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>əbək-</o>
+      <g>little₁</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>idəpəʃə</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ə</o>
+      <g>little₂</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ə</o>
+      <g>have₂</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 11.

Leshegebekidepesheee.

[ləʃəɡəbəkidəpəʃəəə]

l-
PAST əʃəɡ-
have₁ əbək-
little₁ idəpəʃə
lamb -ə
little₂ -ə
have₂

“She had a little lamb.”

(11)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>want</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>have</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
          <noun>lamb</noun>
          <adj>little</adj>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>want</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>have</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-          <noun>lamb</noun>
-          <adj>little</adj>
+        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_verb_obj

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_verb_verb

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
-        </np>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">
    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-      </word>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; q">ət͡ʃəq</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; &#x283; &#x259; &#x261;">əʃəɡ</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; b &#x259; k">əbək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; q">ət͡ʃəq</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; &#x283; &#x259; &#x261;">əʃəɡ</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; b &#x259; k">əbək</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2081;" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb">ət͡ʃəq</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">əʃəɡ</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">əbək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem">idəpəʃə</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="want&#x2082;" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb">ə</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ət͡ʃəq-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;want₁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;əʃəɡ-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have₁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;əbək-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little₁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;idəpəʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little₂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have₂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;want₂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>lət͡ʃəqəʃəɡəbəkidəpəʃəəəə</p>
+  <p>lecheqeshegebekidepesheeee</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ət͡ʃəq-</o>
+      <g>want₁</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>əʃəɡ-</o>
+      <g>have₁</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>əbək-</o>
+      <g>little₁</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>idəpəʃə</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ə</o>
+      <g>little₂</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ə</o>
+      <g>have₂</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ə</o>
+      <g>want₂</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 12.

Lecheqeshegebekidepesheeee.

[lət͡ʃəqəʃəɡəbəkidəpəʃəəəə]

l-
PAST ət͡ʃəq-
want₁ əʃəɡ-
have₁ əbək-
little₁ idəpəʃə
lamb -ə
little₂ -ə
have₂ -ə
want₂

“She wanted to have a little lamb.”

(12)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>want</verb>
      <adv>often</adv>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>have</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
          <noun>lamb</noun>
          <adj>little</adj>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>want</verb>
-      <adv>often</adv>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>have</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
-          <noun>lamb</noun>
-          <adj>little</adj>
+        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-          <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+          </word>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
-      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
-        </vp>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </np>
    <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
-      <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for want/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for want/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for want/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for want/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for want/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for want/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
            <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
          </word>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc">
+          <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/>
+          <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-          <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-          </word>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/>
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; b &#x259; k">əbək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">bəʔə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="a k &#x259;">akə</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="&#x259;# t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ə#t͡ʃə</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="&#x294; o">ʔo</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="&#x259; b &#x259; k">əbək</thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i d &#x259; p &#x259; &#x283; &#x259;">idəpəʃə</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="&#x259;">ə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">bəʔə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="a k &#x259;">akə</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="&#x259;# t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ə#t͡ʃə</word>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem" ph="&#x294; o">ʔo</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">əbək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">idəpəʃə</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">ə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP">bəʔə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc">akə</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem">ə#t͡ʃə</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.fem">ʔo</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;əbək-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little₁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;idəpəʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little₂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bəʔə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;akə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ə̃t͡ʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;want&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʔo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;often&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>həbəkidəpəʃəə bəʔəlakə lə̃t͡ʃə ʔo</p>
+  <p>hebekidepeshee be’elake lẽche ’o</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>əbək-</o>
+      <g>little₁</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>idəpəʃə</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ə</o>
+      <g>little₂</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bəʔə-</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>akə</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ə̃t͡ʃə</o>
+      <g>want</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʔo</o>
+      <g>often</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 13.

Hebekidepeshee be’elake lẽche ’o.

[həbəkidəpəʃəə bəʔəlakə lə̃t͡ʃə ʔo]

h-
sing əbək-
little₁ idəpəʃə
lamb -ə
little₂ bəʔə-
COMP l-
PAST akə
have l-
PAST ə̃t͡ʃə
want ʔo
often

“She often wanted to have a little lamb.”

(13)

Compounding

Verbs

Inflectional Categories

There are no clitics in the verbal phrase.

In addition, the verb is structured like this: first, an optional prefix expressing comp, comprising be’e- /bəʔə-/ ‘COMP’; second, an optional prefix expressing question, comprising gede- /ɡədə-/ ‘Q’; third, an optional prefix expressing negation, comprising beche- /bət͡ʃə-/ ‘NEG’; fourth, an optional prefix expressing voice, comprising sheche- /ʃət͡ʃə-/ ‘passive’; fifth, an optional prefix expressing mode, comprising hewe- /həʋə-/ ‘imperative’, ’eke- /ʔəkə-/ ‘conditional’ and heke- /həkə-/ ‘optative’; sixth, an obligatory prefix expressing ta, comprising k- /k-/ ‘PRES’ and l- /l-/ ‘PAST’; and finally, seventh, the root.

The verb displays the following derivational morphology: 12 circumfixes, namely echeh-e /ət͡ʃəh-ə/ ‘begin’, esesh-e /əsəʃ-ə/ ‘stop’, etem-e /ətəm-ə/ ‘continue’, edeb-e /ədəb-ə/ ‘try’, epesh-e /əpəʃ-ə/ ‘start’, echeq-e /ət͡ʃəq-ə/ ‘want’, e’ed-e /əʔəd-ə/ ‘can’, ener-e /ənər-ə/ ‘finish’, emek-e /əmək-ə/ ‘need’, eget-e /əɡət-ə/ ‘decide’, eseh-e /əsəh-ə/ ‘fail’ and esheb-e /əʃəb-ə/ ‘hope’

initial XML:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem"/>
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
+  <flat>
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n y">ny</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259;">eŋə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n y">ny</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259;">eŋə</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ny</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">eŋə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;eŋə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ny keŋə</p>
+  <p>ny kénge</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ny</o>
+      <g>2.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>eŋə</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 14.

Ny kénge.

[ny keŋə]

ny
2.sing k-
PRES eŋə
love

“I love you.”

(14)

Adverbs Minor Classes

Adpositions

There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.

initial XML:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>table</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>table</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
+    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
+    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for table/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for table/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for table/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
-  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; &#x294; &#x259;">øʔə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; &#x28B; &#x259; m &#x259;">øʋəmə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="&#x283; o">ʃo</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; &#x294; &#x259;">øʔə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; &#x28B; &#x259; m &#x259;">øʋəmə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="&#x283; o">ʃo</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">øʔə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">øʋəmə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">ʃo</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øʔə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øʋəmə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;table&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʃo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>høʔə høʋəmə tədət͡ʃi ʃo</p>
+  <p>hö’e höweme tedechi sho</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øʔə</o>
+      <g>surface</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øʋəmə</o>
+      <g>table</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʃo</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 15.

hö’e höweme tedechi sho

[høʔə høʋəmə tədət͡ʃi ʃo]

h-
sing øʔə
surface h-
sing øʋəmə
table tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the ʃo
in

“on the table”

(15)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>box</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>box</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
+    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
+    <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
+    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for box/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for box/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for box/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
-  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s &#x259;">isə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x259;# t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; &#x14B; &#x259; k &#x259;">ə#t͡ʃəŋəkə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="b &#xF8;">bø</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s &#x259;">isə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x259;# t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; &#x14B; &#x259; k &#x259;">ə#t͡ʃəŋəkə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="b &#xF8;">bø</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">isə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ə#t͡ʃəŋəkə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">bø</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;isə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ə̃t͡ʃəŋəkə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;box&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bø&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hisə hə̃t͡ʃəŋəkə tədət͡ʃi bø</p>
+  <p>hise hẽchengeke tedechi bö</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>isə</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ə̃t͡ʃəŋəkə</o>
+      <g>box</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bø</o>
+      <g>to</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 16.

hise hẽchengeke tedechi bö

[hisə hə̃t͡ʃəŋəkə tədət͡ʃi bø]

h-
sing isə
inside h-
sing ə̃t͡ʃəŋəkə
box tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the bø
to

“into the box”

(16)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
-  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+  <flat>
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o">do</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="q &#x259; d u">qədu</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o">do</word>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="q &#x259; d u">qədu</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">do</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">qədu</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;qədu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>do qədu</p>
+  <p>do qedu</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>do</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>qədu</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 17.

do qedu

[do qədu]

do
1excl.sing qədu
COMIT

“with me”

(17)

Syntax

Basic Clause Structure

Constituent Order

Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.

Otama has basic Subject–Object–Verb (SOV) word order. The subject precedes the object, and the verb appears at the end of the clause. This is one of the most frequent patterns cross-linguistically.

The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Otama.

initial XML:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>jaguar</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>jaguar</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="a &#x261; &#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; &#x261; &#x259;">aɡət͡ʃəɡə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; l &#x259; k &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">øləkəʔə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; t &#x259;">øtə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="a &#x261; &#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; &#x261; &#x259;">aɡət͡ʃəɡə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; l &#x259; k &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">øləkəʔə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; t &#x259;">øtə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">aɡət͡ʃəɡə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">øləkəʔə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">øtə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;aɡət͡ʃəɡə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øləkəʔə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øtə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>haɡət͡ʃəɡə t͡ʃi høləkəʔə t͡ʃi løtə</p>
+  <p>hagechege chi höleke’e chi löte</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>aɡət͡ʃəɡə</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øləkəʔə</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øtə</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 18.

Hagechege chi höleke’e chi löte.

[haɡət͡ʃəɡə t͡ʃi høləkəʔə t͡ʃi løtə]

h-
sing aɡət͡ʃəɡə
jaguar t͡ʃi
the h-
sing øləkəʔə
hunter t͡ʃi
the l-
PAST øtə
kill

“The jaguar killed the hunter.”

(18)

initial XML:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>eat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>lion</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>hunter</noun>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>daughter</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>dog</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>eat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>lion</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>daughter</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>dog</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem">
+    <np role="obj" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for dog/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dog/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.sing.fem
About to call getSlotValue for dog/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259; l &#x259; n &#x259;">eŋələnə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x259;">ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="i &#x294; &#x259;">iʔə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="o q &#x259;">oqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; l &#x259; k &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">øləkəʔə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="y p &#x259;">ypə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259; l &#x259; n &#x259;">eŋələnə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x259;">ʃə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="i &#x294; &#x259;">iʔə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="o q &#x259;">oqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; l &#x259; k &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">øləkəʔə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="y p &#x259;">ypə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">eŋələnə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">iʔə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.sing.fem">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">oqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">øləkəʔə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">ypə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;eŋələnə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʃə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.fem.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;iʔə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;dog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʋə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.masc.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;oqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øləkəʔə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ypə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>heŋələnə t͡ʃi ʃəhiʔə t͡ʃi kəʋəhoqə tədət͡ʃi kəhøləkəʔə t͡ʃi lypə</p>
+  <p>héngelene chi shehi’e chi kewehoqe tedechi kehöleke’e chi lype</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>eŋələnə</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʃə-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>iʔə</o>
+      <g>dog</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kə-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʋə-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.masc.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>oqə</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kə-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øləkəʔə</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ypə</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 19.

Héngelene chi shehi’e chi kewehoqe tedechi kehöleke’e chi lype.

[heŋələnə t͡ʃi ʃəhiʔə t͡ʃi kəʋəhoqə tədət͡ʃi kəhøləkəʔə t͡ʃi lypə]

h-
sing eŋələnə
lion t͡ʃi
the ʃə-
3.sing.fem.POSS h-
sing iʔə
dog t͡ʃi
the kə-
GEN ʋə-
3.sing.masc.POSS h-
sing oqə
daughter tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the kə-
GEN h-
sing øləkəʔə
hunter t͡ʃi
the l-
PAST ypə
eat

“The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.”

(19)

The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.

Noun Phrases

Structure and Order

The internal structure of noun phrases in Otama reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.

Possessive constructions are head-initial: the possessed noun precedes the possessor. For instance, Otama expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “toy child”. This structure is typologically rarer and often co-occurs with verb-initial syntax or with grammatical marking on the noun.

initial XML:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="neither">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def">
        <noun>friend</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>book</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def">
-        <noun>friend</noun>
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>book</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="masc">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="masc">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="masc" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="masc" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="masc" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="masc" number="sing">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
  </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="fem" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
  </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="masc" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
  </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for book/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for book/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.sing.fem
About to call getSlotValue for book/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for friend/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for friend/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for friend/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/possessor/optional
Got 2.sing
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing">
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing"/>
  </np>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing">
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x259;">ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="&#x259;&#x303; b &#x259; k &#x259;">ə̃bəkə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; s &#x259;">øsə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">t͡ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing" ph="i l &#x259;">ilə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x283; &#x259;">ʃə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="&#x259;&#x303; b &#x259; k &#x259;">ə̃bəkə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="&#x28B; &#x259;">ʋə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; s &#x259;">øsə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259;">kə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">t͡ʃə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing" ph="i l &#x259;">ilə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.POSS">ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">ə̃bəkə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.fem">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.POSS">ʋə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">øsə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="3.sing.masc">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="2.sing.POSS">t͡ʃə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing">ilə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="2.sing">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʃə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.fem.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ə̃bəkə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;book&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʋə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.masc.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øsə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;friend&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ilə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʃəhə̃bəkə tədət͡ʃi kəʋəhøsə tədət͡ʃi kət͡ʃəhilə t͡ʃi</p>
+  <p>shehẽbeke tedechi kewehöse tedechi kechehile chi</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʃə-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.fem.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ə̃bəkə</o>
+      <g>book</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kə-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʋə-</o>
+      <g>3.sing.masc.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øsə</o>
+      <g>friend</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kə-</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃə-</o>
+      <g>2.sing.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ilə</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 20.

shehẽbeke tedechi kewehöse tedechi kechehile chi

[ʃəhə̃bəkə tədət͡ʃi kəʋəhøsə tədət͡ʃi kət͡ʃəhilə t͡ʃi]

ʃə-
3.sing.fem.POSS h-
sing ə̃bəkə
book tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the kə-
GEN ʋə-
3.sing.masc.POSS h-
sing øsə
friend tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the kə-
GEN t͡ʃə-
2.sing.POSS h-
sing ilə
son t͡ʃi
the

“your son’s friend’s book”

(20)

Case Marking

Otama does not use case marking to distinguish the core participants of the clause. There is therefore no regular nominative, accusative, ergative, active or stative marking on subjects and objects. Instead, the roles of the participants are identified by other means, cf. the examples below.

initial XML:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-state">
      <verb>sleep</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-state">
-      <verb>sleep</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#x259;# s &#x259;">ə#sə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#x259;# s &#x259;">ə#sə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ømə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">ə#sə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ømə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ə̃sə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sleep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hømə t͡ʃi kə̃sə</p>
+  <p>höme chi kẽse</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ømə</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ə̃sə</o>
+      <g>sleep</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 21.

Höme chi kẽse.

[hømə t͡ʃi kə̃sə]

h-
sing ømə
cat t͡ʃi
the k-
PRES ə̃sə
sleep

“The cat is sleeping.”

(21)

initial XML:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>run</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>run</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="u &#x28B; &#x259;">uʋə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="u &#x28B; &#x259;">uʋə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ømə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">uʋə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ømə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;uʋə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;run&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hømə t͡ʃi kuʋə</p>
+  <p>höme chi kuwe</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ømə</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>uʋə</o>
+      <g>run</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 22.

Höme chi kuwe.

[hømə t͡ʃi kuʋə]

h-
sing ømə
cat t͡ʃi
the k-
PRES uʋə
run

“The cat is running.”

(22)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>chase</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>chase</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/mode/optional
About to call getSlotValue for chase/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="e d &#x259; k &#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">edəkət͡ʃə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="e d &#x259; k &#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">edəkət͡ʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ømə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">edəkət͡ʃə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ømə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;oʃəʔəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;edəkət͡ʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;chase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hømə t͡ʃi hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi kedəkət͡ʃə</p>
+  <p>höme chi hoshe’eqe chi kédekeche</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ømə</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>oʃəʔəqə</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>edəkət͡ʃə</o>
+      <g>chase</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 23.

Höme chi hoshe’eqe chi kédekeche.

[hømə t͡ʃi hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi kedəkət͡ʃə]

h-
sing ømə
cat t͡ʃi
the h-
sing oʃəʔəqə
mouse t͡ʃi
the k-
PRES edəkət͡ʃə
chase

“The cat is chasing the mouse.”

(23)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ømə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">ut͡ʃə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ømə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;oʃəʔəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ut͡ʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hømə t͡ʃi hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi lut͡ʃə</p>
+  <p>höme chi hoshe’eqe chi luche</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ømə</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>oʃəʔəqə</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ut͡ʃə</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 24.

Höme chi hoshe’eqe chi luche.

[hømə t͡ʃi hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi lut͡ʃə]

h-
sing ømə
cat t͡ʃi
the h-
sing oʃəʔəqə
mouse t͡ʃi
the l-
PAST ut͡ʃə
catch

“The cat caught the mouse.”

(24)

Conjunctions

Here is an example of a conjunction.

initial XML:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>jaguar</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>tiger</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>lion</noun>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>jaguar</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>tiger</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>lion</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flattenconjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
-      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for tiger/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for tiger/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for tiger/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for kill/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; l &#x259; k &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">øləkəʔə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="a &#x261; &#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; &#x261; &#x259;">aɡət͡ʃəɡə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259; d &#x259;">kədə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x28B; a">ʋa</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="o &#x14B; &#x259; q &#x259; s &#x259;">oŋəqəsə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259; d &#x259;">kədə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x28B; a">ʋa</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259; l &#x259; n &#x259;">eŋələnə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259; d &#x259;">kədə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="&#xF8; t &#x259;">øtə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; l &#x259; k &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">øləkəʔə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="a &#x261; &#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; &#x261; &#x259;">aɡət͡ʃəɡə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259; d &#x259;">kədə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x28B; a">ʋa</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="o &#x14B; &#x259; q &#x259; s &#x259;">oŋəqəsə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259; d &#x259;">kədə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="&#x28B; a">ʋa</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259; l &#x259; n &#x259;">eŋələnə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k &#x259; d &#x259;">kədə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="&#xF8; t &#x259;">øtə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">øləkəʔə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">aɡət͡ʃəɡə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʋa</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">oŋəqəsə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʋa</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">eŋələnə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">øtə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øləkəʔə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;aɡət͡ʃəɡə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʋa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;oŋəqəsə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tiger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʋa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;eŋələnə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øtə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>høləkəʔə t͡ʃi laɡət͡ʃəɡə kədət͡ʃi ʋa loŋəqəsə kədət͡ʃi ʋa leŋələnə kədət͡ʃi løtə</p>
+  <p>höleke’e chi lagechege kedechi wa longeqese kedechi wa léngelene kedechi löte</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øləkəʔə</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>aɡət͡ʃəɡə</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kədə-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʋa</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>oŋəqəsə</o>
+      <g>tiger</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kədə-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʋa</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>eŋələnə</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kədə-</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øtə</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 25.

Höleke’e chi lagechege kedechi wa longeqese kedechi wa léngelene kedechi löte.

[høləkəʔə t͡ʃi laɡət͡ʃəɡə kədət͡ʃi ʋa loŋəqəsə kədət͡ʃi ʋa leŋələnə kədət͡ʃi løtə]

h-
sing øləkəʔə
hunter t͡ʃi
the l-
plur aɡət͡ʃəɡə
jaguar kədə-
plur t͡ʃi
the ʋa
and l-
plur oŋəqəsə
tiger kədə-
plur t͡ʃi
the ʋa
and l-
plur eŋələnə
lion kədə-
plur t͡ʃi
the l-
PAST øtə
kill

“The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.”

(25)

Modifiers and Determiners

The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Otama provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.

Complex Sentences

Relative Clauses

Otama forms relative clauses by placing the relative clause after the noun it modifies. The clause follows the internal word order of ordinary finite clauses. A dedicated relativising marker introduces the clause and identifies the relationship between the head noun and its role inside the relative clause.

To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:

initial XML:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; &#x283; &#x259; r &#x259; q &#x259;">øʃərəqə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; &#x283; &#x259; r &#x259; q &#x259;">øʃərəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ømə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.masc">øʃərəqə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ømə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øʃərəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hømə t͡ʃi løʃərəqə</p>
+  <p>höme chi löshereqe</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ømə</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øʃərəqə</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 26.

Höme chi löshereqe.

[hømə t͡ʃi løʃərəqə]

h-
sing ømə
cat t͡ʃi
the l-
PAST øʃərəqə
pat

“I patted the cat.”

(26)

We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:

initial XML:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
          <noun>mouse</noun>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-          <noun>mouse</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+    <np id="parent">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
+      <relp comma="after">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+        </np>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
    <np id="parent">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+    <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
+    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+        <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
+          <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-      </np>
-      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-      </relp>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#xF8; &#x283; &#x259; r &#x259; q &#x259;">øʃərəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#xF8; &#x283; &#x259; r &#x259; q &#x259;">øʃərəqə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">øʃərəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ømə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">ut͡ʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øʃərəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ømə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ut͡ʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;oʃəʔəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>løʃərəqə hømə t͡ʃi, ke lut͡ʃə hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi</p>
+  <p>löshereqe höme chi, ké luche hoshe’eqe chi</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øʃərəqə</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ømə</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ke</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ut͡ʃə</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>oʃəʔəqə</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 27.

Löshereqe höme chi, ké luche hoshe’eqe chi.

[løʃərəqə hømə t͡ʃi, ke lut͡ʃə hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi]

l-
PAST øʃərəqə
pat h-
sing ømə
cat t͡ʃi
the ke
RELPRON l-
PAST ut͡ʃə
catch h-
sing oʃəʔəqə
mouse t͡ʃi
the

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse.”

(27)

Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:

initial XML:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
              <noun>cheese</noun>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-              <noun>cheese</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+    <np id="parent">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+      <relp comma="after">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+        <np id="parent">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
+          <relp comma="after">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+            </np>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
    <np id="parent">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+    <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+        <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
+    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
+        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for pat/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for catch/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for eat/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+        <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
+          <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+            <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+            <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+            <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+            <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
+              <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+              <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+              <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+              <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+              <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+              <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-      </np>
-      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-          </np>
-          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-            </np>
-          </relp>
-        </np>
-      </relp>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#xF8; &#x283; &#x259; r &#x259; q &#x259;">øʃərəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="y p &#x259;">ypə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u l &#x259; k &#x259; s &#x259;">uləkəsə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#xF8; &#x283; &#x259; r &#x259; q &#x259;">øʃərəqə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="y p &#x259;">ypə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u l &#x259; k &#x259; s &#x259;">uləkəsə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">øʃərəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ømə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">ut͡ʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.sing.masc">ypə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">uləkəsə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" comma="after">t͡ʃi</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øʃərəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ømə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ut͡ʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;oʃəʔəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ypə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;uləkəsə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>løʃərəqə hømə t͡ʃi, ke lut͡ʃə hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi, ke lypə huləkəsə t͡ʃi</p>
+  <p>löshereqe höme chi, ké luche hoshe’eqe chi, ké lype hulekese chi</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øʃərəqə</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ømə</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ke</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ut͡ʃə</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>oʃəʔəqə</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ke</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ypə</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>uləkəsə</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 28.

Löshereqe höme chi, ké luche hoshe’eqe chi, ké lype hulekese chi.

[løʃərəqə hømə t͡ʃi, ke lut͡ʃə hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi, ke lypə huləkəsə t͡ʃi]

l-
PAST øʃərəqə
pat h-
sing ømə
cat t͡ʃi
the ke
RELPRON l-
PAST ut͡ʃə
catch h-
sing oʃəʔəqə
mouse t͡ʃi
the ke
RELPRON l-
PAST ypə
eat h-
sing uləkəsə
cheese t͡ʃi
the

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.”

(28)

Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:

initial XML:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp tam="past-punct">
                  <verb>buy</verb>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
                  <noun>cheese</noun>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp tam="past-punct">
-                  <verb>buy</verb>
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
-                  <noun>cheese</noun>
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+    <np id="parent">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      </np>
+      <relp comma="after">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <np id="parent">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+          <relp comma="after">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+            <np id="parent">
+              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
-            <np role="obj">
-              <relp>
+              <relp comma="after">
+                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
+                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
-                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
-                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
    <np id="parent">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+    <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+        <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np id="parent">
-              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+            <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
-                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
+                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+            <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
+    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
+        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
-              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
+            <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
-                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
-                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+                <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing">
-                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+        <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
+          <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+            <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+            <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+            <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+            <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
+              <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+              <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+              <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+              <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+                <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+                <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+                <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+                <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing">
+                  <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+                  <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+                  <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+                  <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+                  <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-      </np>
-      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-          </np>
-          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-            </vp>
-            <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-              </np>
-              <relp comma="after">
-                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-                </np>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-                </np>
-              </relp>
-            </np>
-          </relp>
-        </np>
-      </relp>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#xF8; &#x283; &#x259; r &#x259; q &#x259;">øʃərəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="y p &#x259;">ypə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u l &#x259; k &#x259; s &#x259;">uləkəsə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing" ph="e t &#x259;">etə</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="d o">do</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="&#xF8; &#x283; &#x259; r &#x259; q &#x259;">øʃərəqə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#xF8; m &#x259;">ømə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="u t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259;">ut͡ʃə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o &#x283; &#x259; &#x294; &#x259; q &#x259;">oʃəʔəqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" ph="y p &#x259;">ypə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u l &#x259; k &#x259; s &#x259;">uləkəsə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing" ph="e t &#x259;">etə</word>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="d o">do</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">øʃərəqə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ømə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">ut͡ʃə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">oʃəʔəqə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc">ypə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">uləkəsə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ke</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.masc" subj="1excl.sing">etə</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" comma="after">do</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;øʃərəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ømə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ut͡ʃə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;oʃəʔəqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ypə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;uləkəsə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;etə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;buy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>løʃərəqə hømə t͡ʃi, ke lut͡ʃə hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi, ke lypə huləkəsə t͡ʃi, ke letə do</p>
+  <p>löshereqe höme chi, ké luche hoshe’eqe chi, ké lype hulekese chi, ké léte do</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>øʃərəqə</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ømə</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ke</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ut͡ʃə</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>oʃəʔəqə</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ke</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ypə</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>uləkəsə</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ke</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>etə</o>
+      <g>buy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>do</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 29.

Löshereqe höme chi, ké luche hoshe’eqe chi, ké lype hulekese chi, ké léte do.

[løʃərəqə hømə t͡ʃi, ke lut͡ʃə hoʃəʔəqə t͡ʃi, ke lypə huləkəsə t͡ʃi, ke letə do]

l-
PAST øʃərəqə
pat h-
sing ømə
cat t͡ʃi
the ke
RELPRON l-
PAST ut͡ʃə
catch h-
sing oʃəʔəqə
mouse t͡ʃi
the ke
RELPRON l-
PAST ypə
eat h-
sing uləkəsə
cheese t͡ʃi
the ke
RELPRON l-
PAST etə
buy do
1excl.sing

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.”

(29)

Complementation Strategies

Otama marks complement clauses with subordinating verbal morphology. The embedded verb is fully finite and carries a subordinating suffix that identifies the clause as a complement. No structural changes occur within the clause apart from this verbal marking.

The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:

initial XML:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>surprise</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>give</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
          <noun>boy</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
          <noun>apple</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
          <noun>girl</noun>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
      <noun>teacher</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>surprise</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>give</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
-          <noun>boy</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
-          <noun>apple</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
-          <noun>girl</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
-      <noun>teacher</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
-    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
-        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
-        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+        </np>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj">
+    <np role="subj" gender="fem" number="sing">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+    <np role="subj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for give/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for teacher/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for teacher/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for teacher/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for surprise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
+          <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/>
+          <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
-  <s>
-    <np role="subj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
-      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">
    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/>
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u k &#x259;">ukə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a q &#x259;">aqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o m &#x259; l &#x259; d &#x259;">omələdə</word>
+    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">bəʔə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; n &#x259;">ønə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x259;&#x303; d &#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; l &#x259;">ə̃dət͡ʃələ</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem" ph="e m &#x259; s &#x259; &#x261; &#x259;">eməsəɡə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u k &#x259;">ukə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a q &#x259;">aqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o m &#x259; l &#x259; d &#x259;">omələdə</word>
-    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">bəʔə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc" ph="&#xF8; n &#x259;">ønə</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x259;&#x303; d &#x259; t&#x361;&#x283; &#x259; l &#x259;">ə̃dət͡ʃələ</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem" ph="e m &#x259; s &#x259; &#x261; &#x259;">eməsəɡə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ukə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">aqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">omələdə</word>
+    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP">bəʔə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.sing.masc">ønə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ə̃dət͡ʃələ</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.fem" indobj="3.sing.fem">eməsəɡə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ukə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;aqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;omələdə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bəʔə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ønə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;give&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ə̃dət͡ʃələ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;teacher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;eməsəɡə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;surprise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hukə t͡ʃi haqə tədət͡ʃi homələdə bəʔəlønə hə̃dət͡ʃələ tədət͡ʃi leməsəɡə</p>
+  <p>huke chi haqe tedechi homelede be’elöne hẽdechele tedechi lémesege</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ukə</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>aqə</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>omələdə</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bəʔə-</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ønə</o>
+      <g>give</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ə̃dət͡ʃələ</o>
+      <g>teacher</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>eməsəɡə</o>
+      <g>surprise</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 30.

Huke chi haqe tedechi homelede be’elöne hẽdechele tedechi lémesege.

[hukə t͡ʃi haqə tədət͡ʃi homələdə bəʔəlønə hə̃dət͡ʃələ tədət͡ʃi leməsəɡə]

h-
sing ukə
boy t͡ʃi
the h-
sing aqə
girl tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the h-
sing omələdə
apple bəʔə-
COMP l-
PAST ønə
give h-
sing ə̃dət͡ʃələ
teacher tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the l-
PAST eməsəɡə
surprise

“It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.”

(30)

Quotes

Otama expresses quoted or reported speech without a dedicated quotative particle. Quotations appear as ordinary clauses, distinguished only by the surrounding syntactic context or by the use of verbs of speaking.

Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:

initial XML:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>tell</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="gnomic">
          <verb>love</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>tell</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="gnomic">
-          <verb>love</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

No change.

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem"/>
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem"/>
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for love/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for tell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
+          <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/>
+          <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+          <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+          <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+          <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
        </vp>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
+      <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
+      <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
+      <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/>
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
-        </vp>
-      </subs>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u k &#x259;">ukə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a q &#x259;">aqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o">do</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n y">ny</word>
+    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">bəʔə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259;">eŋə</word>
+    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing" ph="e r &#x259;">erə</word>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u k &#x259;">ukə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a q &#x259;">aqə</word>
-    <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t &#x259; d &#x259;">tədə</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i">t͡ʃi</word>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o">do</word>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n y">ny</word>
-    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b &#x259; &#x294; &#x259;">bəʔə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="e &#x14B; &#x259;">eŋə</word>
-    <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing" ph="e r &#x259;">erə</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ukə</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">aqə</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">do</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="fem" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ny</word>
+    <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP">bəʔə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">eŋə</word>
+    <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.masc" indobj="3.sing.fem" obj="1excl.sing">erə</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ukə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;h-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;aqə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tədə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bəʔə-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;eŋə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;l-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;erə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>hukə t͡ʃi haqə tədət͡ʃi do ny bəʔəkeŋə lerə</p>
+  <p>huke chi haqe tedechi do ny be’ekénge lére</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ukə</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>h-</o>
+      <g>sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>aqə</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tədə-</o>
+      <g>fem</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>do</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ny</o>
+      <g>2.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bəʔə-</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>PRES</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>eŋə</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>l-</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>erə</o>
+      <g>tell</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 31.

Huke chi haqe tedechi do ny be’ekénge lére.

[hukə t͡ʃi haqə tədət͡ʃi do ny bəʔəkeŋə lerə]

h-
sing ukə
boy t͡ʃi
the h-
sing aqə
girl tədə-
fem t͡ʃi
the do
1excl.sing ny
2.sing bəʔə-
COMP k-
PRES eŋə
love l-
PAST erə
tell

“The boy told the girl that he loved her.”

(31)

How to cite this grammar

Language Creator. 2026. A Grammar of Otama. Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 1 July 2026. https://languagecreator.org/grammar/5R2G4

In BibTeX format:

@misc{LC-5R2G4,
  year         = 2026,
  author       = {{Language Creator}},
  title        = {A Grammar of {Otama}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://languagecreator.org/grammar/5R2G4}},
  note         = {Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 1 July 2026}
}

Supplementary Materials

A collection of illustrative texts and a bilingual dictionary (English–Otama / Otama–English) accompany this grammar. The complete work – comprising the grammar, dictionary and texts – may also be downloaded in ODT or DOCX format.

Readers are encouraged to share observations or corrections via the feedback form. The present page may be accessed directly at:

https://languagecreator.org/grammar/5R2G4

Behind the scenes, the Language Creator stores the generated language in a JSON-based format known as ELD. The corresponding ELD file may be downloaded, edited as required, and reuploaded in order to regenerate the grammar, dictionary and texts.

Language creation took 0.09 seconds; writing the grammar 0.07 seconds.