A Grammar of Sahqag
Introduction
Scope and Purpose
This grammar provides a systematic description of the Sahqag language (the 1050th one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.
The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Sahqag.
Typological Profile
It has a highly marked collection of glottal, uvular, pharyngeal or epiglottal contrasts, a full set of ejective articulations, a richly elaborated system of click consonants, proper polysynthesis and four genders.Phonology
Phoneme Inventory
Consonants
Sahqag has an astonishing 291 consonant phonemes, exceeding any consonant system known to the author. The inventory is remarkably extensive.
It has a richly developed retroflex subsystem, an extensive and fully contrastive palatal series, a highly marked collection of glottal, uvular, pharyngeal or epiglottal contrasts, an exceptionally large and contrastive set of fricatives and a highly elaborate approximant system.The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Sahqag. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.
| vel. labial | pal. labial | phar. labial | vel. dental | pal. dental | lab. dental | phar. dental | vel. alveolar | pal. alveolar | lab. alveolar | phar. alveolar | postalveolar | vel. postalveolar | pal. postalveolar | vel. lateral | pal. lateral | palatal | vel. retroflex | pal. retroflex | vel. velar | pal. velar | lab. velar | phar. velar | vel. uvular | pal. uvular | lab. uvular | phar. uvular | vel. pharyngeal | pal. pharyngeal | vel. epiglottal | pal. epiglottal | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stop | pˠ bˠ | pʲ bʲ | pˤ bˤ | dˠ tˠ | dʲ tʲ | dʷ tʷ | dˤ tˤ | ɖˠ ʈˠ | ɖʲ ʈʲ | kˠ ɡˠ | kʲ ɡʲ | kʷ ɡʷ | kˤ ɡˤ | qˠ ɢˠ | qʲ ɢʲ | qʷ ɢʷ | qˤ ɢˤ | ʡˠ | ʡʲ | ʔ | ||||||||||||
| aspirated stop | pʰˠ | pʰʲ | pʰˤ | tʰˠ | tʰʲ | tʰʷ | tʰˤ | ʈʰˠ | ʈʰʲ | kʰˠ | kʰʲ | kʰʷ | kʰˤ | |||||||||||||||||||
| preaspirated stop | hpˠ | hpʲ | hpˤ | htˠ | htʲ | htʷ | htˤ | hʈˠ | hʈʲ | hkˠ | hkʲ | hkʷ | hkˤ | |||||||||||||||||||
| breathy stop | bʱˠ | bʱʲ | bʱˤ | dʱˠ | dʱʲ | dʱʷ | dʱˤ | ɖʱˠ | ɖʱʲ | ɡʱˠ | ɡʱʲ | ɡʱʷ | ɡʱˤ | |||||||||||||||||||
| ejective stop | pˠʼ | pʲʼ | pˤʼ | tˠʼ | tʲʼ | tʷʼ | tˤʼ | ʈˠʼ | ʈʲʼ | kˠʼ | kʲʼ | kʷʼ | kˤʼ | qˠʼ | qʲʼ | qʷʼ | qˤʼ | |||||||||||||||
| nasal | mˠ m̥ˠ | mʲ m̥ʲ | mˤ m̥ˤ | nˠ n̥ˠ | nʲ n̥ʲ | nʷ n̥ʷ | nˤ n̥ˤ | ɳˠ ɳ̥ˠ | ɳʲ ɳ̥ʲ | ŋˠ ŋ̥ˠ | ŋʲ ŋ̥ʲ | ŋʷ ŋ̥ʷ | ŋˤ ŋ̥ˤ | ɴˠ | ɴʲ | ɴʷ | ɴˤ | |||||||||||||||
| trill/tap/flap | r̥ˠ ɾˠ | r̥ʲ ɾʲ | r̥ʷ ɾʷ | r̥ˤ ɾˤ | ɺˠ | ɺʲ | ɽˠ | ɽʲ | ʜˠ | ʜʲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| fricative | ɸˠ βˠ | ɸʲ βʲ | ɸˤ βˤ | sˠ zˠ | sʲ zʲ | sʷ zʷ | sˤ zˤ | ʃˠ ʒˠ | ʃʲ ʒʲ | ɬˠ ɮˠ | ɬʲ ɮʲ | ʂˠ ʐˠ | ʂʲ ʐʲ | xˠ ɣˠ | xʲ ɣʲ | xʷ ɣʷ | xˤ ɣˤ | ʁˠ χˠ | ʁʲ χʲ | ʁʷ χʷ | ʁˤ χˤ | ħˠ ʕˠ | ħʲ ʕʲ | h ɦ | ||||||||
| approximant | ʋˠ | ʋʲ | ʋˤ | ɹˠ | ɹʲ | ɹʷ | ɹˤ | ɭˠ | ɭʲ | j | ɻˠ | ɻʲ | ɰˠ | ɰʲ | ɰʷ | ɰˤ | ||||||||||||||||
| affricate | p͡fˠ | p͡fʲ | p͡fˤ | d͡zˠ t͡sˠ | d͡zʲ t͡sʲ | d͡zʷ t͡sʷ | d͡zˤ t͡sˤ | d͡ʒ t͡ʃ | tɬˠ | tɬʲ | d͡ʐˠ t͡ʂˠ | d͡ʐʲ t͡ʂʲ | k͡xˠ | k͡xʲ | k͡xʷ | k͡xˤ | q͡χˠ | q͡χʲ | q͡χʷ | q͡χˤ | ||||||||||||
| implosive | ɓˠ | ɓʲ | ɓˤ | ɗˠ | ɗʲ | ɗʷ | ɗˤ | ʄˠ | ʄʲ | ɠˠ | ɠʲ | ɠʷ | ɠˤ | ʛˠ | ʛʲ | ʛʷ | ʛˤ | |||||||||||||||
| click | ᵏǀˠ ᵏǀʰˠ | ᵏǀʲ ᵏǀʰʲ | ᵏǀʷ ᵏǀʰʷ | ᵏǀˤ ᵏǀʰˤ | ᵏǁˠ ᵏǁʰˠ | ᵏǁʲ ᵏǁʰʲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ejective click | ᵏǀˠʼ | ᵏǀʲʼ | ᵏǀʷʼ | ᵏǀˤʼ | ᵏǁˠʼ | ᵏǁʲʼ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| click, nasal | ᵑǀˠ | ᵑǀʲ | ᵑǀʷ | ᵑǀˤ | ᵑǁˠ | ᵑǁʲ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ejective click, nasal | ᵑǀˠʼ | ᵑǀʲʼ | ᵑǀʷʼ | ᵑǀˤʼ | ᵑǁˠʼ | ᵑǁʲʼ |
Vowels
Sahqag has more than 14 vowel qualities. This constitutes an exceptionally rich vowel inventory, with numerous distinct categories represented in the chart.
It has a fully developed system of nasal vowels matching the oral height distinctions, a fully contrastive long–short vowel distinction across the system, a highly marked system where syllables may lack audible vowels entirely, a maximally “square” vowel system balancing heights across backness and a full range of vowel qualities even in reduced syllables.The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Sahqag. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.
| front | central | back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| close | i ĩ | ɨ ɨ̃ | u ũ |
| close-mid | e ẽ | ɘ ɘ̃ | o õ |
| open-mid | ɛ ɛ̃ | ɜ ɜ̃ | ɔ ɔ̃ |
| open | a ã |
Stress and Tones
Sahqag has phonemic stress and 6 lexical tones. Each lexical item carries a tonal specification associated with the first vowel of the root, which determines the overall tonal contour of the word.
Phonological Processes
Vowel Harmony
The language employs vowel harmony. To be specific, the following vowels change to match the first vowel of the root: /i/ becomes /i#/, /u/ becomes /u#/, /ɨ/ becomes /ɨ#/, /e/ becomes /e#/, /o/ becomes /o#/, /ɘ/ becomes /ɘ#/, /ɛ/ becomes /ɛ#/, /ɔ/ becomes /ɔ#/, /ɜ/ becomes /ɜ#/, /a/ becomes /a#/.
Writing System
Introduction
Sahqag is an unwritten language. For that reason, all examples in this grammar are given exclusively in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which offers a precise and widely recognised means of recording its sounds.
Orthography
Sahqagis an unwritten language, so it does not make any sense to discuss its orthography.
Word Classes and Morphology
Number and Gender
Number
Sahqag does not have grammatical number.
Gender
Sahqag has the following genders:
Gender cl.1 – for instance: hpʲᵊʂˠqˠɛː꜒fˤ ‘smoke’, kˠɛ#꜒꜖ʕʲ ‘year’, mˠo꜖꜒d͡zʲ ‘thin’, pʼˠɘ#ːɹʲḭ꜖ɸˤ ‘ash’, qˠɨ꜖꜒mʲ ‘wife’, sʷkʼʷɛŋʲai꜒꜖tʼˤ ‘student’, tʰˤa#̰꜖ʈʲ ‘mother’, tʷɨʃʲhkʲᵊ̰꜖ɰˠ ‘bosom’, tˠa꜖ɣˤ ‘money’, vʲɘ̰꜒nʲ ‘night’, zʲɡʲɜ꜖sʷ ‘correct’, zʷdʲɜ꜖ʃˠ ‘west’, ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ ‘daughter’, ɰˤɜp͡fˤe꜖ʃˠ ‘horn’, ɹʷi꜒꜖ɖʱʲ ‘long’, ʈʰʲiɢˤaḭ꜒ɠˤ ‘sand’, ʒʲbˠɜ꜒qˠ ‘old’, ʛʷḛ꜒ɓʲ ‘near’, ᵏǀʼˠimˤi꜒nʷ ‘thick’, ᵑǀʼˤɜːqʲau꜒ɸʲ ‘anus’.
Gender cl.2 – for instance: fˠe#ː꜒꜖tʼˤ ‘surface’, htʲu#ːɢʲi꜒꜖ɓˠ ‘restaurant’, qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ ‘son’, tʼʲɨʁˤeː̰꜖ɸˤ ‘God’, zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ ‘dialect’, zˤʈʼʲɘ̰꜖kʼʲ ‘left’, zˤʈˠa꜖ŋʷ ‘top’, ɮˠisˤpˠa̰꜖βˤ ‘breast’, ɴˠɜ꜒fˠ ‘good’, ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ ‘slime’, ʁʲɛ#ʐʲpˠau꜖ʐʲ ‘knee’, ʁˠo#ɺʲᵊ꜖꜒ ‘market’, ʃʲqʲi꜖꜒d͡zʲ ‘wind’, ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ ‘teacher’, ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ ‘mouse’, ʐˠɢˤᵊɣʷɔ#ː̰꜖t͡sˠ ‘tail’, ʡʲu#ːɰʲɨ#꜖rˤ ‘fingernail’, ᵏǀʼˤozˠɡʷoː̰꜒q͡χʲ ‘library’, ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ ‘book’, ᵏǁˠu꜖bʱˤ ‘face’.
Gender cl.3 – for instance: dˤɔ#꜖ɰʷ ‘new’, dˤɛ#ːʒʲpʼˠi꜖꜒tʷ ‘straight’, kʼˠoː꜖꜒ɥˠ ‘heavy’, r̥ʲe#ːɠˠɛː꜒꜖ɹʲ ‘school’, sʷkʰˤiː꜖ɓˤ ‘moon’, sʷtʲḭ꜒bˠ ‘hair’, tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ ‘wide’, zʲkˠo#ɾʲɛ꜒꜖xʷ ‘mountain’, zʲɡˤa#꜒꜖ɥˠ ‘sky’, ɓˤazˠʈˠiː꜖ɗʲ ‘binoculars’, ɭʲᵊ꜒꜖tʼˤ ‘foot’, ʂʲkʲɔ#ː꜖ʈʼˠ ‘some’, ʂˠɨɗˤuː̰꜖ŋʷ ‘machine’, ʃʲkʰˠɘ#ː꜒ɡʲ ‘sea’, ʃˠhkˠa#̰꜖ʈʼʲ ‘big’, ʃˠqʼˤɔː꜒꜖ħˠ ‘road’, ʃˠtˠau꜖ɻʲ ‘mouth’, ʒʲhpˤi꜒ħʲ ‘cold’, ʒˠdʱʲo#ː꜒꜖ʁʷ ‘dry’, ᵑǀʷɛːk͡xʷi#̰꜒ʂʲ ‘furious’.
Gender cl.4 – for instance: pʰˤusʷʡˠɔ꜒꜖ɰˤ ‘bark’, pʼˠɔːɖʲɛ꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ ‘embrace’, p͡fˤɘ#ːʐʲdʱʲḛ꜒d͡zʷ ‘snow’, sˤe꜒p͡fˤ ‘green’, sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ ‘whole’, sˤkʼˠa#̰꜖ɹʲ ‘leaf’, t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ ‘dog’, zˤbˤɘ̰꜖ɬˠ ‘animal’, zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ ‘apple’, ɴˠeː꜖꜒ʈʼˠ ‘hand’, ɺˠe#꜖꜒mˤ ‘manner’, ʂʲhtʲaʂˠʔɨ#̰꜖tʷ ‘snake’, ʃʲʈʰˠɘ̰꜒nˠ ‘happy’, ʃˠhʈˠɛ#ː̰꜖ʈˠ ‘colour’, ʐʲɨ#꜖꜒ɹʷ ‘sound’, ʒʲa#ː̰꜖qˠ ‘nose’, ʒˠitʼˠɔː̰꜖vˤ ‘smooth’, χˤᵊrʷi꜖ʔ ‘feather’, ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ ‘fight’, ᵑǀˤɛ꜒χʷ ‘speech’.
The Nominal Phrase
Nominal phrases in Sahqag can be exemplified by the following example:
initial XML:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
<noun>woman</noun>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>knife</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
<noun>mouse</noun>
<adj>blind</adj>
<num>three</num>
<det>yon</det>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>woman</noun> + <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>knife</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> </np> </pp> </np> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme"> - <noun>mouse</noun> - <adj>blind</adj> - <num>three</num> - <det>yon</det> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> + <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module articles:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp role="comitative"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module constorder:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <pp role="comitative">
- <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- </pp>
- </np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <pp role="comitative">
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ </pp>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> + <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp role="comitative"> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
<np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
- <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="comitative">
- <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for yon/det/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/> <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="comitative"> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʂˠ+kʷ oː ̰꜒ ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="kˤ e ꜖ kʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤe꜖kʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+ɢˠ ɨ ̰꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʼʷ a# ꜖꜒ ʈˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkʼʷa#꜖꜒ʈˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʷtʰʲɘ#ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ a ̰꜖ kˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʂˠ+kʷ oː ̰꜒ ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="kˤ e ꜖ kʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤe꜖kʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+ɢˠ ɨ ̰꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʼʷ a# ꜖꜒ ʈˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkʼʷa#꜖꜒ʈˠ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʼʷ a## ꜖꜒ ʈˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sˤ+kʼʷ a# ꜖꜒ ʈˠ">sˤkʼʷa##꜖꜒ʈˠ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
- <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʷtʰʲɘ#ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ## ʃˠ+ʈʲ a# ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ a ̰꜖ kˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /kˤ/ > // + /kˤ//bʱˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /bʱˤ/
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʂˠ+kʷ oː ̰꜒ ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> - <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="kˤ e ꜖ kʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤe꜖kʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʂˠ+kʷ oː ̰꜒ ɡˤ">ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ</thingy> + <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="kˤ e ꜖ kʲ">kˤe꜖kʲ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+ɢˠ ɨ ̰꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+ɢˠ ɨ ̰꜒ vˤ">ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʼʷ a## ꜖꜒ ʈˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sˤ+kʼʷ a# ꜖꜒ ʈˠ">sˤkʼʷa##꜖꜒ʈˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʼʷ a## ꜖꜒ ʈˠ" underlying="sˤ+kʼʷ a# ꜖꜒ ʈˠ">sˤkʼʷa##꜖꜒ʈˠ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ## ʃˠ+ʈʲ a# ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ## ʃˠ+ʈʲ a# ꜖꜒ kˤ" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ a ̰꜖ kˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ a ̰꜖ kˤ">ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="ʂˠ+kʷ oː ̰꜒ ɡˤ">ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ</thingy> - <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" ph="kˤ e ꜖ kʲ">kˤe꜖kʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+ɢˠ ɨ ̰꜒ vˤ">ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʼʷ a## ꜖꜒ ʈˠ" underlying="sˤ+kʼʷ a# ꜖꜒ ʈˠ">sˤkʼʷa##꜖꜒ʈˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ## ʃˠ+ʈʲ a# ꜖꜒ kˤ" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ a ̰꜖ kˤ">ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme">ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ</thingy> + <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" tr="rheme">kˤe꜖kʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+kʼʷ a# ꜖꜒ ʈˠ">sˤkʼʷa##꜖꜒ʈˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls">three</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤe꜖kʲ</span><br><span class="gls">yon</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">blind</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkʼʷã꜖꜒ʈˠ</span><br><span class="gls">woman</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtʰʲɘ̃ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMIT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ</span><br><span class="gls">knife</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ɥˤãɺˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ ɽʲɔkˤe꜖kʲ ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sˤkʼʷã̃꜖꜒ʈˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʷtʰʲɘ̃̃ʃˠʈʲã꜖꜒kˤ ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ ɢʷɔ̃ːbʱˤẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ɥˤa#ɺˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ ɽʲɔkˤe꜖kʲ ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sˤkʼʷa##꜖꜒ʈˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</o> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ</o> + <g>three</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˤe꜖kʲ</o> + <g>yon</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ</o> + <g>blind</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkʼʷã꜖꜒ʈˠ</o> + <g>woman</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtʰʲɘ̃ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ</o> + <g>COMIT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ</o> + <g>knife</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ɥˤãɺˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ ɽʲɔkˤe꜖kʲ ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sˤkʼʷã̃꜖꜒ʈˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʷtʰʲɘ̃̃ʃˠʈʲã꜖꜒kˤ ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ ɢʷɔ̃ːbʱˤẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ catch ɥˤãɺˠ 3.cl.4.POSS ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ mouse ʂˠkʷoː̰꜒ɡˤ three ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 kˤe꜖kʲ yon ʒʲɢˠɨ̰꜒vˤ blind ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sˤkʼʷã꜖꜒ʈˠ woman ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʷtʰʲɘ̃ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ COMIT ʐʲa̰꜖kˤ knife ɢʷɔːbʱˤ- cl.3 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.” | (1) |
In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.
The nominal phrase clitics in Sahqag fall into two categories, proclitics and enclitics: a clitic expressing possessor, comprising htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ ‘1incl’, ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ ‘1excl’, ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ ‘2’, htʷadʷ ‘3.cl.1’, ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ‘3.cl.2’, sˤhpˠɜɓˤ ‘3.cl.3’ and ɥˤa#ɺˠ ‘3.cl.4’ followed by a clitic expressing case, comprising sʲɛ#ːɻˠ ‘ACT’, ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ ‘DAT’, sʲeɳʲ ‘INS’, sʷpʼˤu#ːxˠ ‘VOC’, sʲtʼʲo#kʼˤ ‘ALL’, sʲuʁʲ ‘LOC’, t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ ‘ABL’ and sʷtʷɘr̥ʲ ‘PART’.
The morphology of the elements of the nominal phrase, i.e., nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns, is described below, as is the way that possession is expressed in Sahqag.
The Noun
The noun in Sahqag stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
The noun displays the following derivational morphology: 39 prefixes, namely bʱʲoʈʲ- ‘little’, sˤqˤɨ#sʲhʈʲ- ‘big’, ᵏǀʲeːzʷʔ- ‘old’, t͡ʃɨʁʲ- ‘new’, ɳ̥ˠɛqˠ- ‘good’, ʃˠkˠaːʐˠdʱˠ- ‘bad’, nˠɜ#ːqʼʷ- ‘make’, sʷtʰˠuːɻʲ- ‘help’, ɹʷeːsˤ- ‘have’, ʒʲqʼʷo#ʈʼʲ- ‘use’, ʐˠtʲa#ːzˤ- ‘see’, ɖʱˠo#ʂʲhtʷ- ‘break’, zˠkʰˤɔʒʲkʼʲ- ‘eat’, sˠtʰˤɜːn̥ʲ- ‘drink’, ɣʲɛɬˠ- ‘wear’, ʃˠʈʲasʲkʰʲ- ‘own’, ʃʲkˤaɠʲ- ‘contain’, pʲe#sˠqʼˤ- ‘hold’, tʼˠᵊʃʲhkʷ- ‘lack’, ɡˤɔ#ᵑǀʷ- ‘touch’, pʼˤedˤ- ‘carry’, ᵑǀʼˠɘ#sʷtʰʲ- ‘find’, sʷpʼˤɨʋˤ- ‘hunt’, ʃʲkʰʷaʐʲɡʲ- ‘guard’, k͡xʷɨ#ːfˠ- ‘search’, ɥʲu#ːbˠ- ‘learn’, ʒʲgʱʷidʷ- ‘teach’, dʷɜɥˠ- ‘follow’, ʒʲhpˠoʒˠhpʲ- ‘chase’, zˠhtʲeːʃʲhkʷ- ‘build’, xʲa#ːzˠkʼˠ- ‘burn’, sʷhʈˠɔːʒʲgʱʷ- ‘hit’, vˤoːᵑǁˠ- ‘take’, ɬʲiʂˠpʼˤ- ‘cut’, ɢˤɨ#ʐʲɖʲ- ‘hear’, ʃˠtʼˠohpʲ- ‘know’, m̥ˠɨ#ːʐˠdʱˤ- ‘love’, ɴʷaʈʰˠ- ‘protect’ and qʼˠᵊkˠ- ‘possess’
The Adjective
The adjective in Sahqag stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
Numerals
The numeral in Sahqag stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
Determiners
In Sahqag, the determiner has the following structure: an optional prefix expressing gender, comprising ɽʲɔʁˠ- ‘cl.2’, ɢʷɔːbʱˤ- ‘cl.3’ and qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- ‘cl.4’ followed by the root.
Pronouns
The pronoun in Sahqag stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
In Sahqag, both subject and object pronouns are dropped unless they are stressed. Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:
initial XML:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
submodule transform_verb_obj<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">m̥ˠɨ#ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">m̥ˠɨ#ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʐˠ+dʱˤ/ + /ʃˠ+kʲ/ > // + /ʃˠ+kʲ/<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ː</thingy> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ː</thingy> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> - <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ː</thingy> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m̥ˠɨ̃ːʐˠdʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</span><br><span class="gls">girl</span></span></p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ m̥ˠɨ̃̃ːʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ m̥ˠɨ##ːʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m̥ˠɨ̃ːʐˠdʱˤ-</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</o> + <g>girl</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ɾˠɔɾʲ m̥ˠɨ̃̃ːʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ] ɾˠɔɾʲ POS.active.PRES m̥ˠɨ̃ːʐˠdʱˤ- love ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ girl “He (the boy) loves her (the girl).” | (2) |
But here, the word corresponding to he is stressed:
initial XML:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
submodule transform_verb_obj<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">m̥ˠɨ#ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">m̥ˠɨ#ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʐˠ+dʱˤ/ + /ʃˠ+kʲ/ > // + /ʃˠ+kʲ/<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ː</thingy> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ː</thingy> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> - <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ː</thingy> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m̥ˠɨ̃ːʐˠdʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</span><br><span class="gls">girl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ m̥ˠɨ̃̃ːʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ m̥ˠɨ##ːʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m̥ˠɨ̃ːʐˠdʱˤ-</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</o> + <g>girl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ɾˠɔɾʲ m̥ˠɨ̃̃ːʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ] ɾˠɔɾʲ POS.active.PRES m̥ˠɨ̃ːʐˠdʱˤ- love ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ girl zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ 3.cl.2 “He loves her.” | (3) |
And here, it is the one translated as her that is stressed:
initial XML:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
submodule transform_verb_obj<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">m̥ˠɨ#ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">m̥ˠɨ#ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
<thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʐˠ+dʱˤ/ + /ʃˠ+kʲ/ > // + /ʃˠ+kʲ/<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ːʐˠdʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ː</thingy> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m̥ˠ ɨ##ː" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ː</thingy> - <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> - <thingy gloss="love₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="love₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="m̥ˠ ɨ#ː ʐˠ+dʱˤ">m̥ˠɨ##ː</thingy> + <word gloss="girl" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m̥ˠɨ̃ːʐˠdʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</span><br><span class="gls">girl</span></span></p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ m̥ˠɨ̃̃ːʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ m̥ˠɨ##ːʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m̥ˠɨ̃ːʐˠdʱˤ-</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</o> + <g>girl</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ɾˠɔɾʲ m̥ˠɨ̃̃ːʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ] ɾˠɔɾʲ POS.active.PRES m̥ˠɨ̃ːʐˠdʱˤ- love ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ girl “He loves her.” | (4) |
Proper Nouns
initial XML:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>hate</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
<noun>NN1</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>NN2</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>hate</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <noun>NN1</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>NN2</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
-<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> +<example id="loveprop" translation="Kedet hates Spaperg."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="t͡ʂˠ ɜ ŋʷ ɔ ꜖ ɓˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Spaperg" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="sʲ+pˠ a#ː pʼʲ ɜ ꜒ gʱˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʲpˠa#ːpʼʲɜ꜒gʱˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Kedet" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="ᵏǀʼˤ ɛ dʲ e ꜒꜖ ʈˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="loveprop" translation="Kedet hates Spaperg.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="t͡ʂˠ ɜ ŋʷ ɔ ꜖ ɓˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="Spaperg" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="sʲ+pˠ a#ː pʼʲ ɜ ꜒ gʱˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʲpˠa#ːpʼʲɜ꜒gʱˠ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="Spaperg" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="sʲ+pˠ a##ː pʼʲ ɜ# ꜒ gʱˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʲ+pˠ a#ː pʼʲ ɜ ꜒ gʱˠ">sʲpˠa##ːpʼʲɜ#꜒gʱˠ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="Kedet" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="ᵏǀʼˤ ɛ dʲ e ꜒꜖ ʈˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/<example id="loveprop" translation="Kedet hates Spaperg."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="t͡ʂˠ ɜ ŋʷ ɔ ꜖ ɓˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="t͡ʂˠ ɜ ŋʷ ɔ ꜖ ɓˠ">t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="Spaperg" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="sʲ+pˠ a##ː pʼʲ ɜ# ꜒ gʱˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʲ+pˠ a#ː pʼʲ ɜ ꜒ gʱˠ">sʲpˠa##ːpʼʲɜ#꜒gʱˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Spaperg" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="sʲ+pˠ a##ː pʼʲ ɜ# ꜒ gʱˠ" underlying="sʲ+pˠ a#ː pʼʲ ɜ ꜒ gʱˠ">sʲpˠa##ːpʼʲɜ#꜒gʱˠ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="Kedet" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="ᵏǀʼˤ ɛ dʲ e ꜒꜖ ʈˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Kedet" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="ᵏǀʼˤ ɛ dʲ e ꜒꜖ ʈˠ">ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="loveprop" translation="Kedet hates Spaperg."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="t͡ʂˠ ɜ ŋʷ ɔ ꜖ ɓˠ">t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="Spaperg" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="sʲ+pˠ a##ː pʼʲ ɜ# ꜒ gʱˠ" underlying="sʲ+pˠ a#ː pʼʲ ɜ ꜒ gʱˠ">sʲpˠa##ːpʼʲɜ#꜒gʱˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="Kedet" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="ᵏǀʼˤ ɛ dʲ e ꜒꜖ ʈˠ">ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Spaperg" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" underlying="sʲ+pˠ a#ː pʼʲ ɜ ꜒ gʱˠ">sʲpˠa##ːpʼʲɜ#꜒gʱˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Kedet" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes">ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ</span><br><span class="gls">hate</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲpˠãːpʼʲɜ꜒gʱˠ</span><br><span class="gls">Spaperg</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ</span><br><span class="gls">Kedet</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ sʲpˠã̃ːpʼʲɜ̃꜒gʱˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ Sʲpˠa##ːpʼʲɜ#꜒gʱˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ</o> + <g>hate</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲpˠãːpʼʲɜ꜒gʱˠ</o> + <g>Spaperg</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ</o> + <g>Kedet</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ɾˠɔɾʲ t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ sʲpˠã̃ːpʼʲɜ̃꜒gʱˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] ɾˠɔɾʲ POS.active.PRES t͡ʂˠɜŋʷɔ꜖ɓˠ hate sʲpˠãːpʼʲɜ꜒gʱˠ Spaperg ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ᵏǀʼˤɛdʲe꜒꜖ʈˠ Kedet ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “Kedet hates Spaperg.” | (5) |
Possession
initial XML:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module addgender:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module ngen:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + </np> </example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ//ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</span><br><span class="gls">boy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</o> + <g>apple</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</o> + <g>boy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ] ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ 3.cl.2.POSS zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ apple qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ boy ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the “the boy’s apple” | (6) |
initial XML:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA"> <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module addgender:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
createpronouns:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module markowned:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module ngen:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> + </np> </example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</p> + <p>ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</o> + <g>apple</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ] ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ 3.cl.2.POSS zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ apple qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ 3.cl.2 “his (the boy’s) apple” | (7) |
initial XML:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module addgender:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.POSS" ph="ʐʲ+qʼʷ ɜ ʐˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.POSS" ph="ʐʲ+qʼʷ ɜ ʐˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.POSS" ph="ʐʲ+qʼʷ ɜ ʐˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.POSS" ph="ʐʲ+qʼʷ ɜ ʐˠ">ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.POSS" ph="ʐʲ+qʼʷ ɜ ʐˠ">ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.POSS">ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1excl" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ</o> + <g>1excl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</o> + <g>apple</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ] ʐʲqʼʷɜʐˠ 1excl.POSS zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ apple qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the “my apple” | (8) |
initial XML:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>kiss</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>daughter</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>neighbour</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>son</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>kiss</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>daughter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>neighbour</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>son</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- </np>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" case="ACT">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="subj" case="ACT">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="subj" case="ACT">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" case="ACT" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="subj" case="ACT" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" case="ACT">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="subj" case="ACT">
+ <np role="subj" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<np role="subj" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> + <np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> - <np role="subj" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"> + <np role="subj" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np role="subj" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" case="STA">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
- <np role="subj" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" case="STA">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" case="ACT" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</s>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʰʷ ɘ#ː ŋˠ o ꜖ ʋʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʰʷɘ#ːŋˠo꜖ʋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+pʰˠ u zʷ+qˤ uː ꜖ ŋˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼˠezˠtʼʷi#ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʰʷ ɘ#ː ŋˠ o ꜖ ʋʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʰʷɘ#ːŋˠo꜖ʋʲ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʰʷ ɘ##ː ŋˠ o# ꜖ ʋʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʰʷ ɘ#ː ŋˠ o ꜖ ʋʲ">kʰʷɘ##ːŋˠo#꜖ʋʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+pʰˠ u zʷ+qˤ uː ꜖ ŋˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼˠezˠtʼʷi#ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʰʷ ɘ##ː ŋˠ o# ꜖ ʋʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʰʷ ɘ#ː ŋˠ o ꜖ ʋʲ">kʰʷɘ##ːŋˠo#꜖ʋʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʰʷ ɘ##ː ŋˠ o# ꜖ ʋʲ" underlying="kʰʷ ɘ#ː ŋˠ o ꜖ ʋʲ">kʰʷɘ##ːŋˠo#꜖ʋʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+pʰˠ u zʷ+qˤ uː ꜖ ŋˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+pʰˠ u zʷ+qˤ uː ꜖ ŋˠ">ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʰʷ ɘ##ː ŋˠ o# ꜖ ʋʲ" underlying="kʰʷ ɘ#ː ŋˠ o ꜖ ʋʲ">kʰʷɘ##ːŋˠo#꜖ʋʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+pʰˠ u zʷ+qˤ uː ꜖ ŋˠ">ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.1" underlying="kʰʷ ɘ#ː ŋˠ o ꜖ ʋʲ">kʰʷɘ##ːŋˠo#꜖ʋʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA">ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="2" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="ACT" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰʷɘ̃ːŋˠo꜖ʋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">kiss</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</span><br><span class="gls">son</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">neighbour</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</span><br><span class="gls">daughter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ kʰʷɘ̃̃ːŋˠõ꜖ʋʲ ɥˤãɺˠ qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ kʼˠẽzˠtʼʷĩ̃ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ kʰʷɘ##ːŋˠo#꜖ʋʲ ɥˤa#ɺˠ qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰʷɘ̃ːŋˠo꜖ʋʲ</o> + <g>kiss</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</o> + <g>son</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ</o> + <g>2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ</o> + <g>neighbour</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</o> + <g>daughter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ</o> + <g>hunter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ kʰʷɘ̃̃ːŋˠõ꜖ʋʲ ɥˤãɺˠ qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ kʼˠẽzˠtʼʷĩ̃ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST kʰʷɘ̃ːŋˠo꜖ʋʲ kiss ɥˤãɺˠ 3.cl.4.POSS qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ son ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ 2.POSS ʃʲpʰˠuzʷqˤuː꜖ŋˠ neighbour qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ 3.cl.2.POSS ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ daughter ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ hunter ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.” | (9) |
Derivation
initial XML:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
<noun>lamb</noun>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme"> - <noun>lamb</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
module addgender:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > /ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>ʡˠɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ</p> + <p>ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ʡˠɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ] ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ lamb qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 tʼʲa꜒rˠ a “a lamb” | (10) |
initial XML:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </example>The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
submodule transform_adj<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</example>module affixdensity:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> + </word> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
module addgender:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> + <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - </word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bʱʲoʈʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bʱʲoʈʲ</thingy>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o# ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#ʈʲ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʈʲ/ + /ʡˠ/ > // + /ʈʲ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > /ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o# ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#ʈʲ</thingy>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o#" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʲ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o#" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʲ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʱʲoʈʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">little</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>bʱʲõʈʲɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ</p> + <p>bʱʲo#ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bʱʲoʈʲ-</o> + <g>little</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[bʱʲõʈʲɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ] bʱʲoʈʲ- little ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ lamb qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 tʼʲa꜒rˠ a “a little lamb” | (11) |
initial XML:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </s> </example>The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
- <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
submodule transform_adj<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+ <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+ </word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
- </np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - </word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bʱʲoʈʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bʱʲoʈʲ</thingy>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o# ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#ʈʲ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʈʲ/ + /ʡˠ/ > // + /ʈʲ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > /ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o# ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#ʈʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o#" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʲ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o#" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʲ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʱʲoʈʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">little</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ bʱʲõʈʲɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ bʱʲo#ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʱʲoʈʲ-</o> + <g>little</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ bʱʲõʈʲɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST htʲiː꜖ʄʲ have bʱʲoʈʲ- little ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ lamb qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 tʼʲa꜒rˠ a “She had a little lamb.” | (12) |
initial XML:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>want</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>want</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
submodule transform_adj
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>submodule transform_verb_verb
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+ <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
- </vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- </subs>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1"> <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
<word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1"> <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ u ʐʲ+gʱʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤuʐʲgʱʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ʐʲ+gʱʷ/ + /htʲ/ > // + /htʲ/<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ u ʐʲ+gʱʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤuʐʲgʱʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ u" underlying="tˤ u ʐʲ+gʱʷ">tˤu</thingy> + <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ u" underlying="tˤ u ʐʲ+gʱʷ">tˤu</thingy> - <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> - <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="tˤ u ʐʲ+gʱʷ">tˤu</thingy> + <word gloss="have" lexposp="verb" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.1">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤuʐʲgʱʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">want</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ tˤuhtʲiː꜖ʄʲ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ tˤuhtʲiː꜖ʄʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤuʐʲgʱʷ-</o> + <g>want</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ tˤuhtʲiː꜖ʄʲ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST tˤuʐʲgʱʷ- want htʲiː꜖ʄʲ have “She wanted to have a little lamb.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>want</verb>
<adv>often</adv>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>want</verb> - <adv>often</adv> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
submodule transform_adj
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva1
tva2
tva1
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+ <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+ </word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - </word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bʱʲoʈʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bʱʲoʈʲ</thingy>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o# ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#ʈʲ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʈʲ/ + /ʡˠ/ > // + /ʈʲ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > /ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o# ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#ʈʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o#" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʲ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o#" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʲ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">want</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">often</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʱʲoʈʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">little</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ kʼʲu꜒rʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ bʱʲõʈʲɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ kʼʲu꜒rʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ bʱʲo#ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</o> + <g>want</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʲu꜒rʲ</o> + <g>often</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʱʲoʈʲ-</o> + <g>little</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ kʼʲu꜒rʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ bʱʲõʈʲɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ want kʼʲu꜒rʲ often kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ COMP htʲiː꜖ʄʲ have bʱʲoʈʲ- little ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ lamb qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 tʼʲa꜒rˠ a sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “She often wanted to have a little lamb.” | (14) |
initial XML:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="yes" negation="yes">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>think</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>want</verb>
<adv>often</adv>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?"> <s> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="yes" negation="yes"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>think</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/> </vp> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>want</verb> - <adv>often</adv> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </subs> </np> </subs> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?"> <s> - <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/> </vp> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </subs> </np> </subs> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
submodule transform_adj
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+ <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+ </word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ </np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="2" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="2" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?"> <s> - <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/> </vp> <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </subs> </np> </subs> </np> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="2"> <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
- <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="think"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<s>
<vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?"> - <s> - <vp question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - </word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?"> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="ʒˠ+ɡʲ ɘ βˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+hpʲ u# ꜖ ʕʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠhpʲu#꜖ʕʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bʱʲoʈʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="ʒˠ+ɡʲ ɘ βˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+hpʲ u# ꜖ ʕʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠhpʲu#꜖ʕʲ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+hpʲ u## ꜖ ʕʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sˠ+hpʲ u# ꜖ ʕʲ">sˠhpʲu##꜖ʕʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bʱʲoʈʲ</thingy>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʡˠɛ#ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o# ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#ʈʲ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʈʲ/ + /ʡˠ/ > // + /ʈʲ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > /ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?"> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="ʒˠ+ɡʲ ɘ βˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="ʒˠ+ɡʲ ɘ βˠ">ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+hpʲ u## ꜖ ʕʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sˠ+hpʲ u# ꜖ ʕʲ">sˠhpʲu##꜖ʕʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+hpʲ u## ꜖ ʕʲ" underlying="sˠ+hpʲ u# ꜖ ʕʲ">sˠhpʲu##꜖ʕʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o# ʈʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#ʈʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʡˠɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o#" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʲ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="lamb5" translation="Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?"> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q" ph="ʒˠ+ɡʲ ɘ βˠ">ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+hpʲ u## ꜖ ʕʲ" underlying="sˠ+hpʲ u# ꜖ ʕʲ">sˠhpʲu##꜖ʕʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="p͡fʲ o ꜖ ʈʼˠ">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʲ u ꜒ rʲ">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="bʱʲ o#" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʲ ɛ##ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ u#ː ꜒ rˤ" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="Q">ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" question="Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="2">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="think" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" underlying="sˠ+hpʲ u# ꜖ ʕʲ">sˠhpʲu##꜖ʕʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.1">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" subj="3.cl.4">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" underlying="bʱʲ o ʈʲ">bʱʲo#</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʡˠ ɛ#ː ʒʲ+bʱˤ uː ꜒ rˤ">ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɔ̃k͡xʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ</span><br><span class="gls">Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠhpʲũ꜖ʕʲ</span><br><span class="gls">think</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">want</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʲu꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">often</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʱʲoʈʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">little</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>sʲɔ̃k͡xʲ ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ sˠhpʲũ̃꜖ʕʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ kʼʲu꜒rʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ bʱʲõʈʲɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</p> + <p>sʲɔ#k͡xʲ ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ sˠhpʲu##꜖ʕʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ kʼʲu꜒rʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ bʱʲo#ʈʲɛ##ːʒʲbʱˤu#ː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʲɔ̃k͡xʲ</o> + <g>NEG.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ</o> + <g>Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠhpʲũ꜖ʕʲ</o> + <g>think</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ</o> + <g>want</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʲu꜒rʲ</o> + <g>often</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʱʲoʈʲ-</o> + <g>little</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[sʲɔ̃k͡xʲ ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ sˠhpʲũ̃꜖ʕʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ kʼʲu꜒rʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ bʱʲõʈʲɛ̃̃ːʒʲbʱˤũː꜒rˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ] sʲɔ̃k͡xʲ NEG.active.PRES ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ Q ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ be kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ COMP sˠhpʲũ꜖ʕʲ think kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ COMP p͡fʲo꜖ʈʼˠ want kʼʲu꜒rʲ often kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ COMP htʲiː꜖ʄʲ have bʱʲoʈʲ- little ʡˠɛ̃ːʒʲbʱˤuː꜒rˤ lamb qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 tʼʲa꜒rˠ a sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ 3.cl.1 “Are you not one of those who thought that she often wanted to have a little lamb?” | (15) |
Compounding
Verbs
Inflectional Categories
The verbal phrase clitics in Sahqag fall into two categories, proclitics and enclitics: first, a clitic expressing comp, comprising ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ ‘COMP’; second, a clitic expressing question, comprising ʒˠɡʲɘβˠ ‘Q’; third, a clitic expressing indobj.obj.subj, comprising n̥ʷaŋˤ ‘none.none.1incl’, ʐˠhpˠeʄʲ ‘none.none.1excl’, ʒˠdʱʷɔʐʲ ‘none.none.2’, ɓʲɘ#ːɸʲ ‘none.none.3.cl.1’, sʲqʼˠᵊħˠ ‘none.none.3.cl.2’, hpˠɨ#dˠ ‘none.none.3.cl.3’, mʲɜːɹʷ ‘none.none.3.cl.4’, ʐˠtˠɘpʼˠ ‘none.1incl.1incl’, ɬʲe#ːpʲ ‘none.1incl.1excl’, ᵏǀʼʷɘ#k͡xʲ ‘none.1incl.2’, fˠemˤ ‘none.1incl.3.cl.1’, sˠhpʲinʷ ‘none.1incl.3.cl.2’, p͡fˤe#ːq͡χˤ ‘none.1incl.3.cl.3’, vˤɨχˤ ‘none.1incl.3.cl.4’, βˤaɸˤ ‘none.1excl.1incl’, dʷɨɴˤ ‘none.1excl.1excl’, hi#ːɣˤ ‘none.1excl.2’, ᵏǀʼʲɘɗˤ ‘none.1excl.3.cl.1’, sˠhtˠɨʈʼˠ ‘none.1excl.3.cl.2’, ʁˤeːxʲ ‘none.1excl.3.cl.3’, ɡʲa#ːʕˠ ‘none.1excl.3.cl.4’, zˠpʼˠᵊrʲ ‘none.2.1incl’, ŋ̥ˤoːnˤ ‘none.2.1excl’, pʰˤɔ#zʷ ‘none.2.2’, ʃʲtʲer̥ʷ ‘none.2.3.cl.1’, fʲɨɸˠ ‘none.2.3.cl.2’, ʃʲʔɛːʋʲ ‘none.2.3.cl.3’, p͡fˤoːp͡fˤ ‘none.2.3.cl.4’, sʷpˠɘ#ɮˠ ‘none.3.cl.1.1incl’, sˠkʷerˤ ‘none.3.cl.1.1excl’, gʱˤɜɥˠ ‘none.3.cl.1.2’, nʲatˤ ‘none.3.cl.1.3.cl.1’, ɳ̥ˠɛ#ːkʼˠ ‘none.3.cl.1.3.cl.2’, ʒʲʈʲɛd͡ʐˠ ‘none.3.cl.1.3.cl.3’, zʲhʈˠɜ#ɢʲ ‘none.3.cl.1.3.cl.4’, sʲhkʷi#ːp͡fʲ ‘none.3.cl.2.1incl’, ɡˠixʲ ‘none.3.cl.2.1excl’, kˠafˠ ‘none.3.cl.2.2’, ᵏǀˠiʃʲ ‘none.3.cl.2.3.cl.1’, tˤir̥ʲ ‘none.3.cl.2.3.cl.2’, m̥ʲɜt͡sʲ ‘none.3.cl.2.3.cl.3’, ɦɨzʲ ‘none.3.cl.2.3.cl.4’, htˤɘ#ːʂˠ ‘none.3.cl.3.1incl’, ʒʲkʰʷeɡʲ ‘none.3.cl.3.1excl’, bˠɔʁˤ ‘none.3.cl.3.2’, ʋˠᵊɹʲ ‘none.3.cl.3.3.cl.1’, ʂʲkʰˠubʱˤ ‘none.3.cl.3.3.cl.2’, ᵑǀʲɛɮʲ ‘none.3.cl.3.3.cl.3’, t͡sʲɛpʼˤ ‘none.3.cl.3.3.cl.4’, kˠɜːqʼˤ ‘none.3.cl.4.1incl’, ʃˠaːɗˠ ‘none.3.cl.4.1excl’, ʃˠtˤa#ːɾˠ ‘none.3.cl.4.2’, zʲtˤad͡ʐʲ ‘none.3.cl.4.3.cl.1’, ʂʲpʼˠiːɗˤ ‘none.3.cl.4.3.cl.2’, sʲhkʷavˤ ‘none.3.cl.4.3.cl.3’, gʱˠɛsʷ ‘none.3.cl.4.3.cl.4’, ᵑǀʼʷɘqʼʷ ‘1incl.none.1incl’, htˤaːʛˤ ‘1incl.none.1excl’, htʷɛsʷ ‘1incl.none.2’, ɗˠa#ːnʷ ‘1incl.none.3.cl.1’, ʐˠurˤ ‘1incl.none.3.cl.2’, sˤhkˤatʼʷ ‘1incl.none.3.cl.3’, ʒˠɖʱˠɛ#ːɰˤ ‘1incl.none.3.cl.4’, t͡sˠed͡zˠ ‘1incl.1incl.1incl’, ʐˠkˠafʲ ‘1incl.1incl.1excl’, hkʲeʁʲ ‘1incl.1incl.2’, zˤtʲadˤ ‘1incl.1incl.3.cl.1’, sʷʈʼˠᵊŋˠ ‘1incl.1incl.3.cl.2’, ʛˠu#ːqˠ ‘1incl.1incl.3.cl.3’, zˠpʰˠuːɣˤ ‘1incl.1incl.3.cl.4’, ŋˠaɡˠ ‘1incl.1excl.1incl’, ʂʲkʼˠu#sʷ ‘1incl.1excl.1excl’, ʃʲɜːɾʷ ‘1incl.1excl.2’, zˠtˤi#ːtʷ ‘1incl.1excl.3.cl.1’, kˤɨp͡fˤ ‘1incl.1excl.3.cl.2’, sˠtʼʲeːnʲ ‘1incl.1excl.3.cl.3’, zˤdˠoːʂˠ ‘1incl.1excl.3.cl.4’, ʃˠɔ#ːɣʲ ‘1incl.2.1incl’, hʈʲɨ#ɽˠ ‘1incl.2.1excl’, dʱʲuːqˤ ‘1incl.2.2’, ɖʲeːrˤ ‘1incl.2.3.cl.1’, ʒʲqʷɜ#r̥ˤ ‘1incl.2.3.cl.2’, ʁˠɔɗˠ ‘1incl.2.3.cl.3’, ʄˠiŋˤ ‘1incl.2.3.cl.4’, ᵑǁʼˠokʼʲ ‘1incl.3.cl.1.1incl’, t͡sʷoʐˠ ‘1incl.3.cl.1.1excl’, zʷqʷikʼˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.1.2’, sʲkʷiːβˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.1.3.cl.1’, zˤʈʰʲifˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.1.3.cl.2’, ʋʲiːtʼʷ ‘1incl.3.cl.1.3.cl.3’, ᵏǁˠɘrˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.1.3.cl.4’, zˠpˠɨɗˠ ‘1incl.3.cl.2.1incl’, ʐʲɢʷe#ːmˠ ‘1incl.3.cl.2.1excl’, ɳ̥ˠɔ#ːʄʲ ‘1incl.3.cl.2.2’, ʋˤaːɽˠ ‘1incl.3.cl.2.3.cl.1’, ɖˠaɭʲ ‘1incl.3.cl.2.3.cl.2’, zʲɖʱˠɨʜʲ ‘1incl.3.cl.2.3.cl.3’, ᵏǁˠɜ#d͡ʒ ‘1incl.3.cl.2.3.cl.4’, hᵊʐˠ ‘1incl.3.cl.3.1incl’, zʲɡˤɔːʛˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.3.1excl’, ʂˠtˠoɗˠ ‘1incl.3.cl.3.2’, ʃˠpʰʲɔtʷ ‘1incl.3.cl.3.3.cl.1’, ŋ̥ʷoɣˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.3.3.cl.2’, sˠhpʲaɹˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.3.3.cl.3’, hkˤɔ#lˠ ‘1incl.3.cl.3.3.cl.4’, d͡ʐˠɜ#sʲ ‘1incl.3.cl.4.1incl’, ʂʲʈʰˠɔ#rˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.4.1excl’, mˤoʈʼʲ ‘1incl.3.cl.4.2’, d͡zʷɘ#ːʁʲ ‘1incl.3.cl.4.3.cl.1’, bʲo#fˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.4.3.cl.2’, tʼʲɜ#ɣˠ ‘1incl.3.cl.4.3.cl.3’, dʱˠuɠˤ ‘1incl.3.cl.4.3.cl.4’, ʐʲixʲ ‘1excl.none.1incl’, ɠˤɘh ‘1excl.none.1excl’, sˤkʰʲut͡ʂʲ ‘1excl.none.2’, ɓˤit͡sˠ ‘1excl.none.3.cl.1’, sˠqʼˤɘːbˤ ‘1excl.none.3.cl.2’, ᵑǁʲokʼʲ ‘1excl.none.3.cl.3’, ʈʼʲɜ#ːʒˠ ‘1excl.none.3.cl.4’, ʃʲpʰˠu#zˤ ‘1excl.1incl.1incl’, ᵏǀʼˠɨɥˤ ‘1excl.1incl.1excl’, sʷqʼʲɘ#ːnˤ ‘1excl.1incl.2’, ɖʱʲeːɖʲ ‘1excl.1incl.3.cl.1’, sˤhkˠɨ#tɬʲ ‘1excl.1incl.3.cl.2’, ᵏǀʼˤɜ#ːnʲ ‘1excl.1incl.3.cl.3’, d͡zˠuɽʲ ‘1excl.1incl.3.cl.4’, sˤeːkʼˤ ‘1excl.1excl.1incl’, ɰʷɘ#ːɽʲ ‘1excl.1excl.1excl’, ʐʲhtˠiʃˠ ‘1excl.1excl.2’, sʷtʼʷᵊɮˠ ‘1excl.1excl.3.cl.1’, ʐˠpʼˠaɣˤ ‘1excl.1excl.3.cl.2’, zʲɛrʲ ‘1excl.1excl.3.cl.3’, t͡sʷᵊsʲ ‘1excl.1excl.3.cl.4’, ʂʲkʰʷɔpˠ ‘1excl.2.1incl’, ɦo#ːrʷ ‘1excl.2.1excl’, ʐʲuŋʷ ‘1excl.2.2’, ɰʷɔ#sʷ ‘1excl.2.3.cl.1’, ʄˠɘʁʷ ‘1excl.2.3.cl.2’, ʕˠu#ːp͡fʲ ‘1excl.2.3.cl.3’, kˤid͡ʐˠ ‘1excl.2.3.cl.4’, ʋʲɘqˠ ‘1excl.3.cl.1.1incl’, ɓʲuŋˠ ‘1excl.3.cl.1.1excl’, ɹʷɨːɰʷ ‘1excl.3.cl.1.2’, sˤhkˠɨrʷ ‘1excl.3.cl.1.3.cl.1’, ʂʲʈˠi#ːqʷ ‘1excl.3.cl.1.3.cl.2’, ʂʲpˠuxʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.1.3.cl.3’, ʂʲpʰˠɛɗˤ ‘1excl.3.cl.1.3.cl.4’, ʃˠʈʼˠɨq͡χʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.2.1incl’, zʲpʰˤɔnʷ ‘1excl.3.cl.2.1excl’, hkˤiːbˤ ‘1excl.3.cl.2.2’, ʂʲqʼˠᵊp͡fʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.2.3.cl.1’, t͡ʂˠaɰˠ ‘1excl.3.cl.2.3.cl.2’, ʂʲʈʼˠɘ#ːɡʷ ‘1excl.3.cl.2.3.cl.3’, ɹˠɨ#t͡sʷ ‘1excl.3.cl.2.3.cl.4’, ɽˠo#ːɰʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.3.1incl’, dʱʷet͡sˤ ‘1excl.3.cl.3.1excl’, zˤkˠᵊpʼˠ ‘1excl.3.cl.3.2’, ʁˤɔɢˠ ‘1excl.3.cl.3.3.cl.1’, sˤtʰˠanʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.3.3.cl.2’, zʷkʰʲefʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.3.3.cl.3’, ʂʲkʼʲɔːɴˤ ‘1excl.3.cl.3.3.cl.4’, sʲtʰˠeːrʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.4.1incl’, ʂʲhkʷi#qˤ ‘1excl.3.cl.4.1excl’, zʷpʼˠɛχʷ ‘1excl.3.cl.4.2’, sʷqʷɘk͡xʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.4.3.cl.1’, ʐʲiːɹˤ ‘1excl.3.cl.4.3.cl.2’, zˤkʼʷɛ#ːɢʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.4.3.cl.3’, m̥ˠaːβʲ ‘1excl.3.cl.4.3.cl.4’, zʷpˤidˤ ‘2.none.1incl’, ʂʲpˤorʷ ‘2.none.1excl’, ʂʲtʷɨ#ːmˠ ‘2.none.2’, ʃʲpʼˠa#ːɠˠ ‘2.none.3.cl.1’, qʷɨʄʲ ‘2.none.3.cl.2’, dʱˤoqʷ ‘2.none.3.cl.3’, ɴʲapʼˠ ‘2.none.3.cl.4’, p͡fˤiɣˤ ‘2.1incl.1incl’, ɖʲɛbˠ ‘2.1incl.1excl’, ʂˠpʼʲɘɽʲ ‘2.1incl.2’, ɮʲɔdˠ ‘2.1incl.3.cl.1’, ʃʲpʼʲot͡sˤ ‘2.1incl.3.cl.2’, ʜʲɔ#ːdʱʷ ‘2.1incl.3.cl.3’, ʒˠʡʲeɰʷ ‘2.1incl.3.cl.4’, sˠtʷaːɰˤ ‘2.1excl.1incl’, sʷʈʰʲᵊɴˠ ‘2.1excl.1excl’, ɮʲifˠ ‘2.1excl.2’, ŋˠɨːlˠ ‘2.1excl.3.cl.1’, zˤotʼʲ ‘2.1excl.3.cl.2’, ʃʲtʰʲɔːʋˠ ‘2.1excl.3.cl.3’, p͡fʲo#nˠ ‘2.1excl.3.cl.4’, qˠᵊp͡fˠ ‘2.2.1incl’, ʃʲtʰʷiːʄˠ ‘2.2.1excl’, ɢʷɨ#sˤ ‘2.2.2’, ɗʷɜ#χˠ ‘2.2.3.cl.1’, mˠᵊħʲ ‘2.2.3.cl.2’, ʒˠtʼˤuːrˤ ‘2.2.3.cl.3’, d͡zˠɔŋˤ ‘2.2.3.cl.4’, ʐʲhtʲarˤ ‘2.3.cl.1.1incl’, nˠɛːvˤ ‘2.3.cl.1.1excl’, ʁˤa#ːɣˠ ‘2.3.cl.1.2’, sʲpʲɔd͡zˤ ‘2.3.cl.1.3.cl.1’, ᵏǀʰʷɨpˠ ‘2.3.cl.1.3.cl.2’, ʃʲpˤuʈʼʲ ‘2.3.cl.1.3.cl.3’, ŋˠᵊd͡zˠ ‘2.3.cl.1.3.cl.4’, bˤɘ#d͡ʒ ‘2.3.cl.2.1incl’, nˠoʡˠ ‘2.3.cl.2.1excl’, ɖˠɘʄʲ ‘2.3.cl.2.2’, htʲuːʡˠ ‘2.3.cl.2.3.cl.1’, bʲuɣʷ ‘2.3.cl.2.3.cl.2’, ᵑǀˠɘɽʲ ‘2.3.cl.2.3.cl.3’, zʷdʲo#ːχʷ ‘2.3.cl.2.3.cl.4’, ʄʲomˤ ‘2.3.cl.3.1incl’, fˠɜːdʱˠ ‘2.3.cl.3.1excl’, d͡ʐʲᵊkˤ ‘2.3.cl.3.2’, p͡fˤe#ːɥˠ ‘2.3.cl.3.3.cl.1’, ᵑǀˠeːrʷ ‘2.3.cl.3.3.cl.2’, ᵏǁˠiqʼʷ ‘2.3.cl.3.3.cl.3’, ɴˤu#ːɽˠ ‘2.3.cl.3.3.cl.4’, ᵏǁˠaːʕˠ ‘2.3.cl.4.1incl’, ɳ̥ʲeʋʲ ‘2.3.cl.4.1excl’, ʃˠtʼʲoːʜˠ ‘2.3.cl.4.2’, ʃˠqʼˠɛːŋˤ ‘2.3.cl.4.3.cl.1’, p͡fˤɔ#tˠ ‘2.3.cl.4.3.cl.2’, ɻˠᵊqʲ ‘2.3.cl.4.3.cl.3’, sʷkʰˤi#ːxˠ ‘2.3.cl.4.3.cl.4’, zʲpʰʲe#rʷ ‘3.cl.1.none.1incl’, tʼʷɨpˤ ‘3.cl.1.none.1excl’, zˤɢˤolˠ ‘3.cl.1.none.2’, ɰʲɘɣˤ ‘3.cl.1.none.3.cl.1’, ʐˠɡˠuːkˠ ‘3.cl.1.none.3.cl.2’, zˤtˤɛːdʷ ‘3.cl.1.none.3.cl.3’, ᵏǁʲi#ɓʲ ‘3.cl.1.none.3.cl.4’, sʲaʋʲ ‘3.cl.1.1incl.1incl’, ʂˠʈʼˠaɰˠ ‘3.cl.1.1incl.1excl’, ʐʲdʷaɰˠ ‘3.cl.1.1incl.2’, lˠɨ#ːʐˠ ‘3.cl.1.1incl.3.cl.1’, ʐʲgʱʲɛɣʷ ‘3.cl.1.1incl.3.cl.2’, ᵏǁʰʲe#ɗʲ ‘3.cl.1.1incl.3.cl.3’, ʜʲɜːɹˠ ‘3.cl.1.1incl.3.cl.4’, ʂʲqˠᵊrˤ ‘3.cl.1.1excl.1incl’, bʱˠoʈˠ ‘3.cl.1.1excl.1excl’, nˠɨkˤ ‘3.cl.1.1excl.2’, ɸʲɔ#χˠ ‘3.cl.1.1excl.3.cl.1’, ʂʲʈʼˠɨːmˤ ‘3.cl.1.1excl.3.cl.2’, χʷidʷ ‘3.cl.1.1excl.3.cl.3’, ᵏǁʼˠɨɹˠ ‘3.cl.1.1excl.3.cl.4’, ʒʲqʼˠisʲ ‘3.cl.1.2.1incl’, zʷdˠeɥʲ ‘3.cl.1.2.1excl’, sʲhkˠu#d͡zˠ ‘3.cl.1.2.2’, ʈˠɛχˤ ‘3.cl.1.2.3.cl.1’, ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ ‘3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2’, kʼʷaq͡χˠ ‘3.cl.1.2.3.cl.3’, ʈʼʲiɥˠ ‘3.cl.1.2.3.cl.4’, t͡sʷɘnʲ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.1.1incl’, ŋ̥ˠɔːxʷ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.1.1excl’, ᵑǁʼˠizʷ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.1.2’, vʲiɹˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.1.3.cl.1’, kʰˠɛ#nʲ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.1.3.cl.2’, ʄˠo#ɣˤ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.1.3.cl.3’, ʈʼˠɘŋˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.1.3.cl.4’, xʷo#ɮˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.2.1incl’, k͡xʲɜ#pʼˤ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.2.1excl’, ɢʷᵊχˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.2.2’, qʷidʲ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.2.3.cl.1’, ɡˤo#k͡xʲ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.2.3.cl.2’, ɖʱˠɨʁʷ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.2.3.cl.3’, ʐˠqʲiqʼʲ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.2.3.cl.4’, ʃʲtʰˠɨ#sʷ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.3.1incl’, ʂʲtʰʷɘːkʷ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.3.1excl’, sʲpʼʲɘ#ʒˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.3.2’, ɴˠa#ːsˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.3.3.cl.1’, sʲpʼʲi#ħˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.3.3.cl.2’, zˤtʼʷɔ#ːr̥ˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.3.3.cl.3’, tʼˠa#ːʋˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.3.3.cl.4’, sˤqʼˤɨ#ʃˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.4.1incl’, ɴʲuxʲ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.4.1excl’, sˤpʼˤɔmˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.4.2’, r̥ˠurʷ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.1’, zʷʈˠaɥˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2’, ʐˠpʰˠᵊɢʲ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.3’, ɹʷᵊʒˠ ‘3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.4’, ʐʲkˠɔsʲ ‘3.cl.2.none.1incl’, ʂˠʡˠa#ːrˤ ‘3.cl.2.none.1excl’, ɳ̥ˠɔːrʷ ‘3.cl.2.none.2’, sˤhpˤo#ħʲ ‘3.cl.2.none.3.cl.1’, ᵏǀˠe#t͡sʲ ‘3.cl.2.none.3.cl.2’, sˠʈʰˠɨːqˠ ‘3.cl.2.none.3.cl.3’, ʡʲɔ#ːɮʲ ‘3.cl.2.none.3.cl.4’, ʒʲkʰʷarʷ ‘3.cl.2.1incl.1incl’, ʂˠhpʲeɹʷ ‘3.cl.2.1incl.1excl’, sʷtʼˠuːɠˤ ‘3.cl.2.1incl.2’, zʲɢʷɘɸˤ ‘3.cl.2.1incl.3.cl.1’, ʃˠkʼˠuːɡˤ ‘3.cl.2.1incl.3.cl.2’, ʁˠɨk͡xˤ ‘3.cl.2.1incl.3.cl.3’, tɬʲɔ#tʷ ‘3.cl.2.1incl.3.cl.4’, ɾʷɘxʲ ‘3.cl.2.1excl.1incl’, ʃʲʡʲᵊʄˠ ‘3.cl.2.1excl.1excl’, kʰˤɔχˤ ‘3.cl.2.1excl.2’, kʰˠɨtʼʲ ‘3.cl.2.1excl.3.cl.1’, ɹʷɜʂʲ ‘3.cl.2.1excl.3.cl.2’, n̥ʲɨ#dˠ ‘3.cl.2.1excl.3.cl.3’, htˠɨ#rˠ ‘3.cl.2.1excl.3.cl.4’, gʱˤaɓˤ ‘3.cl.2.2.1incl’, ʃˠtʰˠaxˤ ‘3.cl.2.2.1excl’, zʲhtˤaːɳˠ ‘3.cl.2.2.2’, dˤe#sˠ ‘3.cl.2.2.3.cl.1’, sˠʈʲɛ#ːnˠ ‘3.cl.2.2.3.cl.2’, ʂʲhkˤaɺʲ ‘3.cl.2.2.3.cl.3’, pʲɘ#fˠ ‘3.cl.2.2.3.cl.4’, ʐʲʈʰˠɨ#ːɳʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.1.1incl’, nʷɜ#ːʂʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.1.1excl’, dʱˠɨɰˠ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.1.2’, ʈʼˠeŋˤ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.1.3.cl.1’, nˤɜ#qʼˠ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.1.3.cl.2’, sˤhkˤuʛʷ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.1.3.cl.3’, ʂʲkʰˠu#ːq͡χʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.1.3.cl.4’, ɳʲɨʕˠ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.2.1incl’, ʁˠɔɖʱʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.2.1excl’, ʂˠpʰˤalʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.2.2’, ɸˠɘʐʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.2.3.cl.1’, gʱˤoːʡʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.2.3.cl.2’, ʃˠkʼˤaɰˤ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.2.3.cl.3’, zˤtʼˠɨɾˤ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.2.3.cl.4’, ʐʲtˠɛ#ːzʷ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.3.1incl’, ɽˠɘʋʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.3.1excl’, hpˤoːmˤ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.3.2’, zˤʈˠɜɰˠ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.3.3.cl.1’, sˤʡʲɛqʼʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.3.3.cl.2’, kʼʲɜ#t͡ʃ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.3.3.cl.3’, ʈʲiːʛˤ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.3.3.cl.4’, zˠqʼˤɨːd͡zʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.4.1incl’, ʂˠqˤaːq͡χʷ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.4.1excl’, sʲpʼʲɜ#ɥʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.4.2’, ɥˠu#ɹʲ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.4.3.cl.1’, xˤaːkʼˤ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.4.3.cl.2’, ʃˠtʰʷɘ#zʷ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.4.3.cl.3’, ʂˠpˤaɹˠ ‘3.cl.2.3.cl.4.3.cl.4’, tʲɛʁˤ ‘3.cl.3.none.1incl’, sʲɔsʲ ‘3.cl.3.none.1excl’, ʡˠɨ#tɬʲ ‘3.cl.3.none.2’, ᵑǁʲa#ːɳʲ ‘3.cl.3.none.3.cl.1’, zʷhkˤipˤ ‘3.cl.3.none.3.cl.2’, ʃʲqˠᵊnʲ ‘3.cl.3.none.3.cl.3’, sˤqˠɘːrʲ ‘3.cl.3.none.3.cl.4’, m̥ˤamˤ ‘3.cl.3.1incl.1incl’, dʱʷiːʈʼʲ ‘3.cl.3.1incl.1excl’, ɗʲe#ːd͡zʷ ‘3.cl.3.1incl.2’, ʒʲpˤeʕˠ ‘3.cl.3.1incl.3.cl.1’, dʱʲᵊɗʷ ‘3.cl.3.1incl.3.cl.2’, zˤbˤaːk͡xˠ ‘3.cl.3.1incl.3.cl.3’, sʷhtʲuʐʲ ‘3.cl.3.1incl.3.cl.4’, qʷiːrʲ ‘3.cl.3.1excl.1incl’, sʲkʼʷɨbʱˠ ‘3.cl.3.1excl.1excl’, ɻʲɜʒˠ ‘3.cl.3.1excl.2’, ʐˠɛɾˠ ‘3.cl.3.1excl.3.cl.1’, sʲtʼˠepʼˤ ‘3.cl.3.1excl.3.cl.2’, zʷʡʲiɡʲ ‘3.cl.3.1excl.3.cl.3’, bˠo#ːħˠ ‘3.cl.3.1excl.3.cl.4’, htˠɨ#mˤ ‘3.cl.3.2.1incl’, qˠeʈʼˠ ‘3.cl.3.2.1excl’, sʷʡˠɨːfʲ ‘3.cl.3.2.2’, χʲɛɡʲ ‘3.cl.3.2.3.cl.1’, ɗʲɨq͡χˠ ‘3.cl.3.2.3.cl.2’, ᵑǀʼˤɘ#ːdʱʷ ‘3.cl.3.2.3.cl.3’, ᵏǀˤɜːɻˠ ‘3.cl.3.2.3.cl.4’, ɻˠoɭˠ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.1.1incl’, kˠɜ#qʼˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.1.1excl’, ʐˠpʼˠᵊɴˠ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.1.2’, ᵏǁʼʲu#ːt͡sʷ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.1.3.cl.1’, pʼˠɨħʲ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.1.3.cl.2’, ɣˠɜːtˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.1.3.cl.3’, ʂˠuχˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.1.3.cl.4’, n̥ˤoːɸˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.2.1incl’, ʐˠkʼˤi#ɓˠ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.2.1excl’, ʜˠɜːʂˠ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.2.2’, hʈˠɨʋˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.2.3.cl.1’, t͡ʂˠa#ːɢʲ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.2.3.cl.2’, huħˠ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.2.3.cl.3’, ʃˠqˠɜɡˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.2.3.cl.4’, ɓˠɛ#t͡sʷ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.3.1incl’, n̥ˠɨnʲ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.3.1excl’, bʲɨ#ɹˠ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.3.2’, ʐʲqʼʷɨχˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.3.3.cl.1’, q͡χʷᵊɮˠ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.3.3.cl.2’, ᵑǀʼʲɘːpʼˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.3.3.cl.3’, ʂʲkˤiɰʲ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.3.3.cl.4’, bʱˤiːmˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.4.1incl’, bʱˠɨ#ɸˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.4.1excl’, sʷkˠa#ːpˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.4.2’, ʒˠhʈʲɨq͡χˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.4.3.cl.1’, ʂˠkʲaŋʲ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.4.3.cl.2’, ɮʲɛnˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.4.3.cl.3’, ʒˠtʼʷa#ːɡˤ ‘3.cl.3.3.cl.4.3.cl.4’, fˠo#ːʈʲ ‘3.cl.4.none.1incl’, ŋ̥ʲoːɓʲ ‘3.cl.4.none.1excl’, ʒʲisʲ ‘3.cl.4.none.2’, ɖʱˠaβˤ ‘3.cl.4.none.3.cl.1’, tʲɔxʷ ‘3.cl.4.none.3.cl.2’, bʱˤɛːt͡sˤ ‘3.cl.4.none.3.cl.3’, ʂˠtʰˠiħʲ ‘3.cl.4.none.3.cl.4’, ɻʲeʃʲ ‘3.cl.4.1incl.1incl’, hpˠoːɠʲ ‘3.cl.4.1incl.1excl’, zʷɔɻˠ ‘3.cl.4.1incl.2’, ʐˠdʱˠaːfʲ ‘3.cl.4.1incl.3.cl.1’, ɰˤɛkʲ ‘3.cl.4.1incl.3.cl.2’, qʲɘɦ ‘3.cl.4.1incl.3.cl.3’, xʲoːr̥ˠ ‘3.cl.4.1incl.3.cl.4’, xˠɛ#ːsʲ ‘3.cl.4.1excl.1incl’, gʱˤɜːŋˤ ‘3.cl.4.1excl.1excl’, ʃˠtʰʷɛt͡ʂˠ ‘3.cl.4.1excl.2’, χʷɛd͡zʷ ‘3.cl.4.1excl.3.cl.1’, sʲkˤɨkʼˤ ‘3.cl.4.1excl.3.cl.2’, zˠhtʷa#ʜʲ ‘3.cl.4.1excl.3.cl.3’, sʷkʼʷo#ːrʷ ‘3.cl.4.1excl.3.cl.4’, q͡χˠa#χʷ ‘3.cl.4.2.1incl’, fʲoħʲ ‘3.cl.4.2.1excl’, ʐʲpʰˠeɥˤ ‘3.cl.4.2.2’, ʒʲpˠeːɴʷ ‘3.cl.4.2.3.cl.1’, bʱˠɔzʷ ‘3.cl.4.2.3.cl.2’, lˠɨ#ːɴʷ ‘3.cl.4.2.3.cl.3’, ʂʲqʼˤa#ːd͡zˤ ‘3.cl.4.2.3.cl.4’, dʱʲakʼʲ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.1.1incl’, ᵏǀʲoq͡χˤ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.1.1excl’, ʄˠaːq͡χʷ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.1.2’, ʂˠhpˠuʜˠ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.1.3.cl.1’, ʃʲtʰʷᵊj ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.1.3.cl.2’, sˠtʰˠᵊrʲ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.1.3.cl.3’, βˠerˤ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.1.3.cl.4’, qʼʲitɬˠ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.2.1incl’, ʐʲkʲɨ#ɮʲ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.2.1excl’, gʱˠorˤ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.2.2’, zˠɖʲɜɥˤ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.2.3.cl.1’, ʃʲqˤeɰˤ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.2.3.cl.2’, kʰʲe#ːɡʷ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.2.3.cl.3’, hkʷɨɹʷ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.2.3.cl.4’, ʃˠtʼʲe#ːfʲ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.3.1incl’, ʐˠhkˠɛɠʷ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.3.1excl’, hʈʲɛɡʲ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.3.2’, zˠɢˠɘqˤ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.3.3.cl.1’, ʜˠiɠˤ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.3.3.cl.2’, xʷɜːʛʷ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.3.3.cl.3’, sˠʈʰʲɘpʲ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.3.3.cl.4’, sʷkʰʲᵊɡʲ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.4.1incl’, zˠʈˠuːzʷ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.4.1excl’, sʷpˠɨ#bˤ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.4.2’, ʃˠpʼʲidʱˤ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.4.3.cl.1’, kˤɨsʷ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.4.3.cl.2’, hpˤit͡ʂʲ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.4.3.cl.3’ and ʐˠuɹˠ ‘3.cl.4.3.cl.4.3.cl.4’; fourth, a clitic expressing negation.voice.ta, comprising sʲɔ#k͡xʲ ‘NEG.active.PRES’, ɖʱˠiʐˠ ‘NEG.active.PAST’, ɖˠa#ʕˠ ‘NEG.passive.PRES’, ʂʲhkʲiːtʼʷ ‘NEG.passive.PAST’, ɾˠɔɾʲ ‘POS.active.PRES’, kʼʷɜɹˤ ‘POS.active.PAST’, xʷaɢˠ ‘POS.passive.PRES’ and dʱˠiːɭˠ ‘POS.passive.PAST’; and finally, fifth, a clitic expressing mode, comprising ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ ‘imperative’, ʛˠɛt͡sˠ ‘conditional’ and ʒʲɖʱʲa#ːqʼˤ ‘optative’.
The verb itself does not have any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
The verb displays the following derivational morphology: 19 prefixes, namely lˠɛ#ːt͡sʷ- ‘begin’, sˠpʰˤɔɢˠ- ‘stop’, ᵏǀʼʲᵊhtˤ- ‘continue’, sʲpʰˤu#ɺˠ- ‘try’, pˤᵊsˤkʼˠ- ‘start’, tˤuʐʲgʱʷ- ‘want’, ʃʲhʈʲe#sˤqʼʲ- ‘can’, t͡sˤɔɡˠ- ‘finish’, ʐʲdˠu#ːsʷqʼʷ- ‘need’, ʃˠpʼˤi#ːgʱʲ- ‘decide’, hkʷɛ#ːʐʲ- ‘fail’, qʼʷosʷ- ‘hope’, ʂʲqˠɘ#t͡sˠ- ‘must’, ɖʱˠɘːzˠkˤ- ‘pretend’, ʒˠʈˠɔ#ːpʼʲ- ‘let’, ɮˠezˤhʈˠ- ‘force’, sˠhtˠoᵏǁˠ- ‘keep’, lˠasʲhpˤ- ‘cause’ and zʲgʱˠi#ːʂˠpʼʲ- ‘allow’
initial XML:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="2" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="2"> <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
- <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/>
- </np>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl" ph="kʰʲ ɔ ꜖꜒ bˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl" ph="kʰʲ ɔ ꜖꜒ bˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl" ph="kʰʲ ɔ ꜖꜒ bˤ">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl" ph="kʰʲ ɔ ꜖꜒ bˤ">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="2" subj="1excl">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span></p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ɾˠɔɾʲ kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ] ɾˠɔɾʲ POS.active.PRES kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ love “I love you.” | (16) |
Adverbs Minor Classes
Adpositions
There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.
initial XML:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>table</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>table</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <np def="def" number="sing"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + </np> + </np> </pp> </example>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
</pp>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </pp> </example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.3
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</pp>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> + <flat> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </pp> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <flat> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">fˠe#ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ oː ̰꜖ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<flat>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">fˠe#ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e##ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ oː ̰꜖ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/bʱˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /bʱˤ/<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <flat> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e##ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e##ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ oː ̰꜖ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ oː ̰꜖ mˤ">ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <flat> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e##ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ oː ̰꜖ mˤ">ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fˠẽː꜒꜖tʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ</span><br><span class="gls">table</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲuʁʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>kˠa̰꜖nʲ fˠẽ̃ː꜒꜖tʼˤ ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ ɢʷɔ̃ːbʱˤẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <p>kˠa̰꜖nʲ fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kˠa̰꜖nʲ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fˠẽː꜒꜖tʼˤ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ</o> + <g>table</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲuʁʲ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kˠa̰꜖nʲ fˠẽ̃ː꜒꜖tʼˤ ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ ɢʷɔ̃ːbʱˤẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ] kˠa̰꜖nʲ in fˠẽː꜒꜖tʼˤ surface ʂʲtˤoː̰꜖mˤ table ɢʷɔːbʱˤ- cl.3 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲuʁʲ LOC “on the table” | (17) |
initial XML:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>box</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>box</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> + <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <np def="def" number="sing"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + </np> + </np> </pp> </example>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="DAT">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
- </np>
</pp>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/> </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/> </pp> </example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.3
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</pp>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> - <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> + <flat> <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/> - </pp> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <flat> - <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/> + <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p͡fʲ a ̰꜒ tʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ u sˤ ɘ ꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<flat>
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p͡fʲ a ̰꜒ tʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ u sˤ ɘ ꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/bʱˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /bʱˤ/<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <flat> - <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p͡fʲ a ̰꜒ tʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ</word> + <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p͡fʲ a ̰꜒ tʼˠ">p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ u sˤ ɘ ꜖ ŋʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ u sˤ ɘ ꜖ ŋʲ">ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <flat> - <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p͡fʲ a ̰꜒ tʼˠ">p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ u sˤ ɘ ꜖ ŋʲ">ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="to" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT">ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="DAT" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">to</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">box</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">DAT</span></span></span></p> + <p>p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ ᵏǁʰˠẽ̃꜒꜖dʲ ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ ɢʷɔ̃ːbʱˤẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ</p> + <p>p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ</o> + <g>to</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ</o> + <g>box</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ</o> + <g>DAT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ ᵏǁʰˠẽ̃꜒꜖dʲ ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ ɢʷɔ̃ːbʱˤẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ] p͡fʲa̰꜒tʼˠ to ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ inside ʂˠpˠusˤɘ꜖ŋʲ box ɢʷɔːbʱˤ- cl.3 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ DAT “into the box” | (18) |
initial XML:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <pp role="comitative"> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/> <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> - <pp role="comitative"> + <flat> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/> - <np def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <flat> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʷtʰʲɘ#ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <flat> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʷtʰʲɘ#ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ## ʃˠ+ʈʲ a# ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </example>
applysandhi:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <flat> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ## ʃˠ+ʈʲ a# ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ## ʃˠ+ʈʲ a# ꜖꜒ kˤ" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <flat> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" ph="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ## ʃˠ+ʈʲ a# ꜖꜒ kˤ" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative" underlying="sʷ+tʰʲ ɘ# ʃˠ+ʈʲ a ꜖꜒ kˤ">sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtʰʲɘ̃ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMIT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲuʁʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>sʷtʰʲɘ̃̃ʃˠʈʲã꜖꜒kˤ tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <p>sʷtʰʲɘ##ʃˠʈʲa#꜖꜒kˤ tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷtʰʲɘ̃ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ</o> + <g>COMIT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</o> + <g>1excl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲuʁʲ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[sʷtʰʲɘ̃̃ʃˠʈʲã꜖꜒kˤ tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ sʲuʁʲ] sʷtʰʲɘ̃ʃˠʈʲa꜖꜒kˤ COMIT tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ 1excl sʲuʁʲ LOC “with me” | (19) |
Syntax
Basic Clause Structure
Constituent Order
Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.
Sahqag displays Verb–Object–Subject (VOS) as its primary word order. The verb is followed by the object, with the subject appearing clause-finally. Although relatively uncommon, VOS is well documented cross-linguistically.
The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Sahqag.
initial XML:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>kill</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
<noun>jaguar</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>kill</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj"> - <noun>jaguar</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼˠezˠtʼʷi#ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi#̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼˠezˠtʼʷi#ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi#̰꜒k͡xˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">kill</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃꜒k͡xˤ</span><br><span class="gls">jaguar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ kʼˠẽzˠtʼʷĩ̃ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃̃꜒k͡xˤ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</o> + <g>kill</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ</o> + <g>hunter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃꜒k͡xˤ</o> + <g>jaguar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ kʼˠẽzˠtʼʷĩ̃ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃̃꜒k͡xˤ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ kill kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ hunter ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃꜒k͡xˤ jaguar qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “The jaguar killed the hunter.” | (20) |
initial XML:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>eat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
<noun>lion</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>daughter</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>dog</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>eat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj"> - <noun>lion</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>daughter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>dog</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> + <np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htʷadʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="t͡ʂˠ uː ꜒ ɺˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼˠezˠtʼʷi#ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htʷadʷ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="t͡ʂˠ uː ꜒ ɺˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼˠezˠtʼʷi#ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ//ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htʷadʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="t͡ʂˠ uː ꜒ ɺˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ">htʷadʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="t͡ʂˠ uː ꜒ ɺˠ">t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ">htʷadʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="t͡ʂˠ uː ꜒ ɺˠ">t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ɣˠ oː ꜖ d͡zˠ">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.4">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS">htʷadʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA">t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">eat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʷadʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">dog</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</span><br><span class="gls">daughter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">lion</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ htʷadʷ t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ kʼˠẽzˠtʼʷĩ̃ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ htʷadʷ t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</o> + <g>eat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʷadʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ</o> + <g>dog</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ</o> + <g>daughter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ</o> + <g>hunter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</o> + <g>lion</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ htʷadʷ t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ kʼˠẽzˠtʼʷĩ̃ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ eat htʷadʷ 3.cl.1.POSS t͡ʂˠuː꜒ɺˠ dog qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ 3.cl.2.POSS ɣˠoː꜖d͡zˠ daughter ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ hunter ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ lion qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.” | (21) |
The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.
Noun Phrases
Structure and Order
The internal structure of noun phrases in Sahqag reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.
Possessive constructions are head-initial: the possessed noun precedes the possessor. For instance, Sahqag expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “toy child”. This structure is typologically rarer and often co-occurs with verb-initial syntax or with grammatical marking on the noun.
initial XML:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>son</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>friend</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>book</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>son</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>friend</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>book</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module addgender:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> - <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> + <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="2" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - </np> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> + </np> + </np> </example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" case="STA"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" case="STA"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.4" case="STA"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" case="STA"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - </np> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ᵏǁʼʲ ɜː ꜖꜒ sˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+hkʲ ɜ ꜖꜒ ʛˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ᵏǁʼʲ ɜː ꜖꜒ sˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+hkʲ ɜ ꜖꜒ ʛˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ᵏǁʼʲ ɜː ꜖꜒ sˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+hkʲ ɜ ꜖꜒ ʛˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ᵏǁʼʲ ɜː ꜖꜒ sˠ">ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+hkʲ ɜ ꜖꜒ ʛˤ">ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ᵏǁʼʲ ɜː ꜖꜒ sˠ">ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS" ph="ʃʲ+pʼʲ ɨ ɡˠ">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʒʲ+hkʲ ɜ ꜖꜒ ʛˤ">ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS" ph="ʂˠ+pʰʲ o# p͡fˤ">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="qʼʷ ɘ ꜒ ɽʲ">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA">ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.POSS">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA">ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.2" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.POSS">ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="2" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">book</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ</span><br><span class="gls">friend</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</span><br><span class="gls">son</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ɥˤãɺˠ ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>ɥˤa#ɺˠ ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂˠpʰʲo#p͡fˤ qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ</o> + <g>book</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ</o> + <g>friend</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ</o> + <g>2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ</o> + <g>son</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ɥˤãɺˠ ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ] ɥˤãɺˠ 3.cl.4.POSS ᵏǁʼʲɜː꜖꜒sˠ book ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʃʲpʼʲɨɡˠ 3.cl.2.POSS ʒʲhkʲɜ꜖꜒ʛˤ friend qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʂˠpʰʲõp͡fˤ 2.POSS qʼʷɘ꜒ɽʲ son ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the “your son’s friend’s book” | (22) |
Case Marking
Sahqag uses active case marking. Intransitive subjects are divided according to how they participate in the event. More agent-like subjects, such as the subject of ‘run’ or ‘shout’, pattern with transitive subjects and take the active or agentive case. Less agent-like subjects, such as the subject of ‘sleep’ or ‘be ill’, pattern with transitive objects and take the patientive or absolutive case. This system makes sense where the grammar treats control, volition or affectedness as more important than the simple distinction between subject and object.
initial XML:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<verb>sleep</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-state"> - <verb>sleep</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ# ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠɡˤɜ#꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ# ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠɡˤɜ#꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ## ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ# ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ">zˠɡˤɜ##꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ## ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ# ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ">zˠɡˤɜ##꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ## ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ" underlying="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ# ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ">zˠɡˤɜ##꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ## ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ" underlying="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ# ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ">zˠɡˤɜ##꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" underlying="zˠ+ɡˤ ɜ# ꜖꜒ d͡ʐˠ">zˠɡˤɜ##꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠɡˤɜ̃꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ</span><br><span class="gls">sleep</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ zˠɡˤɜ̃̃꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>ɾˠɔɾʲ zˠɡˤɜ##꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠɡˤɜ̃꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ</o> + <g>sleep</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ɾˠɔɾʲ zˠɡˤɜ̃̃꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ] ɾˠɔɾʲ POS.active.PRES zˠɡˤɜ̃꜖꜒d͡ʐˠ sleep ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ cat qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the “The cat is sleeping.” | (23) |
initial XML:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont">
<verb>run</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont"> - <verb>run</verb> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> - <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ŋʲ i ̰꜖ ɣʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ŋʲ i ̰꜖ ɣʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ŋʲ i ̰꜖ ɣʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ŋʲ i ̰꜖ ɣʷ">ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ŋʲ i ̰꜖ ɣʷ">ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ</span><br><span class="gls">run</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ</o> + <g>run</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] ŋʲḭ꜖ɣʷ run ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ cat qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “The cat is running.” | (24) |
initial XML:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont">
<verb>chase</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont"> - <verb>chase</verb> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> - <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ɬʲ o sˠ+ʈʰʲ au ꜖꜒ ʋˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ɬʲ o sˠ+ʈʰʲ au ꜖꜒ ʋˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ɬʲ o sˠ+ʈʰʲ au ꜖꜒ ʋˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ɬʲ o sˠ+ʈʰʲ au ꜖꜒ ʋˠ">ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ɬʲ o sˠ+ʈʰʲ au ꜖꜒ ʋˠ">ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">chase</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ</o> + <g>chase</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</o> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] ɬʲosˠʈʰʲau꜖꜒ʋˠ chase ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ mouse ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ cat qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “The cat is chasing the mouse.” | (25) |
initial XML:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</o> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ catch ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ mouse ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ cat qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “The cat caught the mouse.” | (26) |
Conjunctions
Here is an example of a conjunction.
initial XML:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>kill</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<noun>jaguar</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur">
<noun>tiger</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur">
<noun>lion</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>kill</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <noun>jaguar</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <noun>tiger</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <noun>lion</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flattenconjp:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi#̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ ɔ gʱˠ o ꜒ lʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼˠezˠtʼʷi#ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi#̰꜒k͡xˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ ɔ gʱˠ o ꜒ lʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼˠezˠtʼʷi#ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ ɔ gʱˠ o ꜒ lʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ ɔ gʱˠ o ꜒ lʲ">ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ᵑǁʼˠ uː ꜖꜒ tˤ">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʂˠ+kʰˤ ɔ gʱˠ o ꜒ lʲ">ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʜˠ i ʂʲ+tˠ a ꜒꜖ qʼˠ">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼˠ e# zˠ+tʼʷ i##ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" underlying="zʲ+qʲ ᵊ zˤ+ʡˠ i# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="kʼˠ e zˠ+tʼʷ i#ː ̰꜒ ɴˠ">kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">kill</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃꜒k͡xˤ</span><br><span class="gls">jaguar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ</span><br><span class="gls">tiger</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">lion</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃̃꜒k͡xˤ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ kʼˠẽzˠtʼʷĩ̃ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠi##̰꜒k͡xˤ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ kʼˠe#zˠtʼʷi##ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ</o> + <g>kill</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃꜒k͡xˤ</o> + <g>jaguar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ</o> + <g>tiger</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ</o> + <g>lion</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ</o> + <g>hunter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃̃꜒k͡xˤ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ kʼˠẽzˠtʼʷĩ̃ː̰꜒ɴˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ᵑǁʼˠuː꜖꜒tˤ kill zʲqʲᵊzˤʡˠḭ̃꜒k͡xˤ jaguar qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ and ʂˠkʰˤɔgʱˠo꜒lʲ tiger qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ and ʜˠiʂʲtˠa꜒꜖qʼˠ lion qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the kʼˠezˠtʼʷĩː̰꜒ɴˠ hunter ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.” | (27) |
Modifiers and Determiners
The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Sahqag provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.
Complex Sentences
Relative Clauses
Sahqag forms relative clauses by placing the relative clause after the noun it modifies. The clause follows the internal word order of ordinary finite clauses. A dedicated relativising marker introduces the clause and identifies the relationship between the head noun and its role inside the relative clause.
To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:
initial XML:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲɔ#ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲɔ#ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.4" subj="1excl" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ̃̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰̃꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</o> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ̃̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰̃꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ pat ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ cat qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the “I patted the cat.” | (28) |
We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:
initial XML:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ </vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
- </np>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲɔ#ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲɔ#ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ//ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" obj="3.cl.2">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ̃̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰̃꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</o> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</o> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ̃̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰̃꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ pat ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ cat qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ RELPRON sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ catch ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ mouse ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the “I patted the cat that caught the mouse.” | (29) |
Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:
initial XML:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>eat</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
<noun>cheese</noun>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>eat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj"> - <noun>cheese</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ </vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
- </np>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲɔ#ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʼˤɜ#ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲɔ#ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʼˤɜ#ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ##ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ a#u# ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ//ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ##ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ a#u# ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ##ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ a#u# ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ##ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ a#u# ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.1">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">eat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ</span><br><span class="gls">cheese</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ̃̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰̃꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃̃ːʒʲgʱʲãũ꜖꜒ɳˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</o> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</o> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</o> + <g>eat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ</o> + <g>cheese</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ̃̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰̃꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃̃ːʒʲgʱʲãũ꜖꜒ɳˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ pat ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ cat qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ RELPRON sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ catch ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ mouse ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ RELPRON sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ eat ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ cheese ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the “I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.” | (30) |
Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:
initial XML:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>eat</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>buy</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
<noun>cheese</noun>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>eat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>buy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this"> - <noun>cheese</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
- </np>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ACT"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲɔ#ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʼˤɜ#ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl" ph="ŋ̥ˤ ɨː ꜒꜖ ɥˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fʲɔ#ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɖʲɘ#zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʼˤɜ#ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ##ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ a#u# ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl" ph="ŋ̥ˤ ɨː ꜒꜖ ɥˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ//ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ##ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ a#u# ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ##ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ a#u# ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl" ph="ŋ̥ˤ ɨː ꜒꜖ ɥˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl" ph="ŋ̥ˤ ɨː ꜒꜖ ɥˠ">ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" ph="p͡fʲ ɔ##ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ# ̰꜖ ʡʲ" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ o ꜒ rʲ">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4" ph="sˠ+tˤ a ̰꜒ rˠ">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ## zˠ+ɡʷ o# ꜒ βˠ" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ħˠ ɛ ꜒ qʼˤ">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ##ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ a#u# ꜖꜒ ɳˠ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl" ph="ŋ̥ˤ ɨː ꜒꜖ ɥˠ">ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl" underlying="p͡fʲ ɔ#ː ʃˠ+kʰˠ ɨ ̰꜖ ʡʲ">p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.4">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ɘ# zˠ+ɡʷ o ꜒ βˠ">ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.cl.2">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃˠ+kʼˤ ɜ#ː ʒʲ+gʱʲ au ꜖꜒ ɳˠ">ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.cl.1" subj="1excl">ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ</word> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" comma="after">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">eat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ</span><br><span class="gls">cheese</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ</span><br><span class="gls">buy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ̃̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰̃꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃̃ːʒʲgʱʲãũ꜖꜒ɳˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ##ːʃˠkʰˠɨ#̰꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ##zˠɡʷo#꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ ʃˠkʼˤɜ##ːʒʲgʱʲa#u#꜖꜒ɳˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ</o> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ</o> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ</o> + <g>eat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ</o> + <g>cheese</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ</o> + <g>buy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</o> + <g>1excl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ p͡fʲɔ̃̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰̃꜖ʡʲ ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ ʐˠɖʲɘ̃̃zˠɡʷõ꜒βˠ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ kʼʷɜɹˤ ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃̃ːʒʲgʱʲãũ꜖꜒ɳˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST p͡fʲɔ̃ːʃˠkʰˠɨ̰꜖ʡʲ pat ʃʲkʼʷo꜒rʲ cat qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ RELPRON sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST sˠtˤa̰꜒rˠ catch ʐˠɖʲɘ̃zˠɡʷo꜒βˠ mouse ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ RELPRON sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ħˠɛ꜒qʼˤ eat ʃˠkʼˤɜ̃ːʒʲgʱʲau꜖꜒ɳˠ cheese ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ RELPRON kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ŋ̥ˤɨː꜒꜖ɥˠ buy tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ 1excl sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.” | (31) |
Complementation Strategies
Sahqag marks complement clauses with subordinating verbal morphology. The embedded verb is fully finite and carries a subordinating suffix that identifies the clause as a complement. No structural changes occur within the clause apart from this verbal marking.
The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:
initial XML:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>surprise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>give</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
<noun>teacher</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>surprise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <subs> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>give</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </subs> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj"> - <noun>teacher</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- </np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" case="ACT">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="subj" case="ACT">
+ <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
<np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
<np def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
<np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
<np def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
<np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
<np def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/> - </np> - <np role="subj" case="ACT" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/> - </np> - <np def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </subs> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ʁʲ a ʐʲ+tʼˠ ɘ ̰꜖ ɗʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ aː kʼʷ ɔ ̰꜖ vʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2" ph="zʷ+ʈˠ a ɥˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">zʷʈˠaɥˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="sˤ+qʲ ɛ ̰꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ʁʲ a ʐʲ+tʼˠ ɘ ̰꜖ ɗʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ aː kʼʷ ɔ ̰꜖ vʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2" ph="zʷ+ʈˠ a ɥˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">zʷʈˠaɥˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="sˤ+qʲ ɛ ̰꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ//ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > /ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ʁʲ a ʐʲ+tʼˠ ɘ ̰꜖ ɗʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ʁʲ a ʐʲ+tʼˠ ɘ ̰꜖ ɗʷ">ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ aː kʼʷ ɔ ̰꜖ vʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ aː kʼʷ ɔ ̰꜖ vʲ">ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2" ph="zʷ+ʈˠ a ɥˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">zʷʈˠaɥˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2" ph="zʷ+ʈˠ a ɥˠ">zʷʈˠaɥˠ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="sˤ+qʲ ɛ ̰꜒ rʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="sˤ+qʲ ɛ ̰꜒ rʲ">sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4" ph="ʁʲ a ʐʲ+tʼˠ ɘ ̰꜖ ɗʷ">ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ aː kʼʷ ɔ ̰꜖ vʲ">ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2" ph="zʷ+ʈˠ a ɥˠ">zʷʈˠaɥˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="sˤ+qʲ ɛ ̰꜒ rʲ">sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dʱʷ o ʒˠ+dˤ ɛː ꜖꜒ bʲ">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" indobj="3.cl.2" subj="3.cl.4">ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2">zʷʈˠaɥˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.4" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ</span><br><span class="gls">surprise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ</span><br><span class="gls">teacher</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">DAT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷʈˠaɥˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ</span><br><span class="gls">give</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</span><br><span class="gls">girl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">DAT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</span><br><span class="gls">boy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ zʷʈˠaɥˠ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ ʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ zʷʈˠaɥˠ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ</o> + <g>surprise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ</o> + <g>teacher</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ</o> + <g>DAT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷʈˠaɥˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ</o> + <g>give</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ</o> + <g>apple</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</o> + <g>girl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ</o> + <g>DAT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</o> + <g>boy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ zʷʈˠaɥˠ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ ʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ʁʲaʐʲtʼˠɘ̰꜖ɗʷ surprise ʈʰˠaːkʼʷɔ̰꜖vʲ teacher ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ DAT kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST zʷʈˠaɥˠ 3.cl.1.3.cl.4.3.cl.2 ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ COMP sˤqʲɛ̰꜒rʲ give zˤdʱʷoʒˠdˤɛː꜖꜒bʲ apple qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ- cl.4 tʼʲa꜒rˠ a ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ girl ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ DAT zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ boy ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.” | (32) |
Quotes
Sahqag employs a quotative particle to mark direct and indirect speech. The quotative follows the reported phrase and identifies the preceding expression as quoted or reported. The same construction is also used to express reported thoughts.
Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:
initial XML:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>tell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<subs>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>tell</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <subs> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </subs> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="2" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="2" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="2"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="2"> <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl">
+ <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="2"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="2"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </subs> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2" ph="ʐʲ+tʰʷ ɨ ʛʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ# ̰꜒ ʋʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʷɜ#̰꜒ʋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl" ph="kʰʲ ɔ ꜖꜒ bˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ i ꜖꜒ ʜʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2" ph="ʐʲ+tʰʷ ɨ ʛʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ# ̰꜒ ʋʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʷɜ#̰꜒ʋʲ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ## ̰꜒ ʋʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ# ̰꜒ ʋʲ">ʃʲkʷɜ##̰꜒ʋʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl" ph="kʰʲ ɔ ꜖꜒ bˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ i ꜖꜒ ʜʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʲɔ#ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2" ph="ʐʲ+tʰʷ ɨ ʛʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2" ph="ʐʲ+tʰʷ ɨ ʛʲ">ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ## ̰꜒ ʋʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ# ̰꜒ ʋʲ">ʃʲkʷɜ##̰꜒ʋʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ## ̰꜒ ʋʲ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ# ̰꜒ ʋʲ">ʃʲkʷɜ##̰꜒ʋʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl" ph="kʰʲ ɔ ꜖꜒ bˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl" ph="kʰʲ ɔ ꜖꜒ bˤ">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ i ꜖꜒ ʜʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ</word> + <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ i ꜖꜒ ʜʲ">zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> </example>
removetags:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2" ph="ʐʲ+tʰʷ ɨ ʛʲ">ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ## ̰꜒ ʋʲ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ# ̰꜒ ʋʲ">ʃʲkʷɜ##̰꜒ʋʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl" ph="kʰʲ ɔ ꜖꜒ bˤ">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ i ꜖꜒ ʜʲ">zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ ɔi ̰꜒ ɢˤ">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ##ː ꜒꜖ sʷ" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="ʂʲ+pʼˤ ɨ# t͡sʷ">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˠ+hpˤ ɔ ̰꜒ mˤ">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="sʲ ɛ#ː ɻˠ">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpindobj.obj.subj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2">ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="2" indobj="3.cl.1" subj="3.cl.2" underlying="ʃʲ+kʷ ɜ# ̰꜒ ʋʲ">ʃʲkʷɜ##̰꜒ʋʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="2" subj="1excl">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</word> + <word person="2" posp="pron" gloss="2" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ</word> + <word person="1excl" posp="pron" gloss="1excl" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃˠ+kʲ ɔ#ː ꜒꜖ sʷ">ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT">ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʷɜ̰̃꜒ʋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">tell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ</span><br><span class="gls">2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</span><br><span class="gls">girl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">DAT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</span><br><span class="gls">boy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ ʃʲkʷɜ̰̃̃꜒ʋʲ ɾˠɔɾʲ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ ʃʲkʷɜ##̰꜒ʋʲ ɾˠɔɾʲ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ ʃˠkʲɔ##ː꜒꜖sʷ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ#t͡sʷ zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ#ːɻˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ</o> + <g>3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʷɜ̰̃꜒ʋʲ</o> + <g>tell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ</o> + <g>2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ</o> + <g>1excl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ</o> + <g>girl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ</o> + <g>DAT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ</o> + <g>boy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
[kʼʷɜɹˤ ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ ʃʲkʷɜ̰̃̃꜒ʋʲ ɾˠɔɾʲ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ʃˠkʲɔ̃̃ː꜒꜖sʷ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ] kʼʷɜɹˤ POS.active.PAST ʐʲtʰʷɨʛʲ 3.cl.1.2.3.cl.2 ʃʲkʷɜ̰̃꜒ʋʲ tell ɾˠɔɾʲ POS.active.PRES ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ COMP kʰʲɔ꜖꜒bˤ love zˤi꜖꜒ʜʲ 2 tˠɔḭ꜒ɢˤ 1excl sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT ʃˠkʲɔ̃ː꜒꜖sʷ girl ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the ʂʲpʼˤɨ̃t͡sʷ DAT zˠhpˤɔ̰꜒mˤ boy ɽʲɔʁˠ- cl.2 ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ the sʲɛ̃ːɻˠ ACT “The boy told the girl that he loved her.” | (33) |
How to cite this grammar
Language Creator. 2026. A Grammar of Sahqag. Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 29 July 2026. https://languagecreator.org/grammar/1768W
In BibTeX format:
@misc{LC-1768W,
year = 2026,
author = {{Language Creator}},
title = {A Grammar of {Sahqag}},
howpublished = {\url{https://languagecreator.org/grammar/1768W}},
note = {Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 29 July 2026}
}
Supplementary Materials
A collection of illustrative texts and a bilingual dictionary (English–Sahqag / Sahqag–English) accompany this grammar. The complete work – comprising the grammar, dictionary and texts – may also be downloaded in ODT or DOCX format.
Readers are encouraged to share observations or corrections via the feedback form. The present page may be accessed directly at:
https://languagecreator.org/grammar/1768W
Behind the scenes, the Language Creator stores the generated language in a JSON-based format known as ELD. The corresponding ELD file may be downloaded, edited as required, and reuploaded in order to regenerate the grammar, dictionary and texts.
Language creation took 0.06 seconds; writing the grammar 0.11 seconds.